• 제목/요약/키워드: bridging

검색결과 867건 처리시간 0.035초

IDDQ 테스트를 위한 고장 시뮬레이터 (A Fault Simulator for IDDQ Testing)

  • 배성환;김대익;이창기;전병실
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.92-96
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    • 1999
  • CMOS 기술이 발달됨으로써 고집적화에 따른 합선고장이 상대적으로 증가하고 있다. IDDQ 테스트는 기능테스트로 검출하기 어려운 합선고장을 효율적으로 검출하여 회로의 신뢰성을 향상시키는 기법이다. 본 논문에서는 테스트 대상 논리회로의 각 게이트 내부에서 발생 가능한 합선고장에 대한 시뮬레이션을 수행하기 위한 IDDQ 테스트용 고장 시뮬레이터를 개발하였다.

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콘크리트 균열진행의 유한요소 정규화 (Finite Element Regularization of Progressive Cracks in Concrete)

  • 송하원;변근주;이주영;서철;심별
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1994년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 1994
  • Fracture mechanics does work for concrete, provided that one used a proper, nonlinear form of fracture mechanics in which a finite nonlinear zone at fracture front is being considered. The fracture process zone is a region ahead of a traction-free crack, in which two major mechanisms, microcracking and bridging, play important rules. The toughness due to bridging is dominant compared to the toughness induced by the microcracking, so that the bridging is the dominant mechanism governing the fracture process of concrete. In this paper the bridging zone, which is a part of extended macrocrck with stresses transmitted by aggregates in concrete, is modelled by a Dugdale-Barenblatt type model with lenear tension-softening curve for the analyses of crack growth in concrete Finite element technique is shown for inplementation of the model.

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BIOEQUIVALENCE EVALUATION OF FLUCONAZOLE 50 MG THREE CAPSULES IN HEALTHY MALE KOREAN VOLUNTEERS

  • Kang, Hyun-Ah;Baek, Seung-Hee;Kim, Eun-Hee;Lee, Yong-Bok
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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    • pp.311.2-312
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    • 2003
  • The purposes of this study were to evaluate bioequivalence (BE) using In-transformed pharmacokinetic parameters obtained from two fluconazole products and to develop the analytical methods for the quantitative determination of fluconazole in human serum. In addition, the in vitro dissolution profiles of the two fluconazole products at dissolution media: 0.1 M hydrochloride (KP Ⅶ Apparatus II method) were assessed. (omitted)

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Oscillation Frequency Estimation of Feedback Bridging Faults for Test Circuit Design

  • Yamamoto, Sou;Hashizum, Masakie;Yotsuyanagi, Hiroyuki;Tamesada, Takeomi
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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    • pp.343-346
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    • 2000
  • When a feedback bridging fault is activated, oscillation may be generated in output signal lines. If the oscillation is generated, the fault may not be detected by logic testing. Thus, in the past we proposed a current sensor to detect feedback bridging faults by supply current testing. The sensor circuit design requires the maximum frequency of oscillation which is generated when feedback bridging fault is excited as a specification. In this paper, an estimation method of the oscillation frequency is proposed. Also, it is shown by some experiments that the frequency obtained by the method can be used for the sensor design.

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BIOEQUIVALENCE EVALUATION OF TIROPRAMIDE HCI 100 MG TABLETS IN HEALTHY MALE KOREAN VOLUNTEERS

  • Lee, Suk;Cho, Hea-Young;Kang, Hyun-Ah;Lee, Yong-Bok
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2
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    • pp.420.1-420.1
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    • 2002
  • The purposes of this study were to evaluate bioequivalence (BE) using In-transformed pharmacokinetic parameters obtained from two tiropramide HCI products and to develop the analytical methods for the quantitative determination of tiropramide in human serum. In addition. the in vitro dissolution profiles of the two tiropramide HCI products in various dissolution media: pH 1.2, 4.0. 6.8 and water (KP Ⅶ Apparatus II method) were assessed. BE was evaluated in 20 healthy male Korean volunteers in randomized crossover study. (omitted)

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POPULATION PHARMACOKINETICS OF TERBINAFINE IN HEALTHY MALE KOREAN SUBJECTS USING NONMEM

  • Kang, Hyun-Ah;Cho, Hea-Youg;Lee, Suk;Lee, Yong-Bok
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2
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    • pp.421.1-421.1
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    • 2002
  • The purposes of this study were to evaluate the population pharmacokinetics of terbinafine according to two-compartment model will, lag time and to investigate the influence of characteristics or subjects such as body weight and age on the pharmacokinetic parameters of terbinatine. Serum data from 73 healthy male Korean subjects were used for this analysis. After overnight fast. each subject received a single 125 mg oral dose of terbinafine. (omitted)

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Comparative Analysis of Screening Results from Various ELISA Formats Used for Detection of Anti-Erythropoietin Antibodies in Korean Patients

  • Ha, Sung-Kyu;Yang, Seung-Ju;Shin, Sug-Kyun;Jo, Young-Il;Baek, Kyung-Min;Hong, Seung-Hwa;Pack, Seung-Pil;Kim, Sung-Jo;Heo, Tae-Hwe
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.184-190
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    • 2010
  • Clinical cases of pure red cell aplasia (PRCA) have been reported during the recombinant human erythropoietin (EPO) therapy for the anemia patients. PRCA is a rare hematological disorder leading to a severe anemia due to an almost complete stop of red blood cell production. Antibody (Ab)-associated PRCA is caused by the EPO-neutralizing Abs that eliminate the biological activity of EPO. In order to detect anti-EPO Abs in human sera, we performed conventional ELISA, directly coated bridging ELISA, and streptavidin coated bridging ELISA, and compared their sensitivity and specificity. Some false positive results were obtained in the conventional ELISA. One positive sample was detected successfully by streptavidin coated bridging ELISA, which was not appeared in the directly coated bridging ELISA. In conclusion, streptavidin coated bridging ELISA was substantially sensitive and specific format and one out of sixty-eight serum samples was proved to be anti-EPO positive.

$AlPO_4-5$ 분자체에서 가교 OH 그룹의 성질에 대한 구조 특성 효과 : MNDO 계산 (The Effects of the Structural Characteristics on Properties of Their Bridging OH Groups for $AlPO_4-5$ Molecular Sieve : MNDO Calculations)

  • 손만식;이종광;백우현
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제37권9호
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    • pp.787-792
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    • 1993
  • $AlPO_4-5$ 분자체의 가교 OH 그룹에 대한 성질을 $AlPO_4-5$ 분자체의 구조 특성인 Al-O(P-O) 결합길이와 Al-O-P 결합각에 대한 관계를 알아보기 위하여 가교 $(OH)_3AlOP(OH)_3$$(OH)_3AlOHP(OH)_3^+$ 덩어리를 이용하여 반경험적 MNDO 계산 방법으로 연구하였다. 가교 OH 그룹의 O-H 결합해리에너지는 Al-O(P-O) 결합길이가 증가할수록, Al-O-P 결합각이 감소할수록 알 수 있었고, 가교 OH 그룹 생성은 Al-O(P-O) 결합길이가 길고, Al-O-P 결합각이 작은 가교 산소원자에서 형성된다는 것을 알았다. 또한 Al-O-P 결합각이 증가할수록 가교 산소원자의 음의 알짜전하는 증가하나 가교 수소원자의 양의 알짜전하는 감소함을 알았다.

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중심 안정성 운동을 적용한 교각운동 시 지지면 불안정성이 체간 및 하지의 근 활성도에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Unstability of Supporting Surface on Trunk and Lower Extremity Muscle Activities During Bridging Exercise Combined With Core-Stabilization Exercise)

  • 이심철;김택훈;신헌석;노정석
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2010
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of supporting surface instability to trunk and lower extremity muscle activities during bridging exercise combined with core-stabilization exercise. Thirty young healthy adults (15 males and 15 females) voluntarily participated in this study. Each subject was asked to perform bridging exercise combined with core-stabilization exercise on three different supporting surfaces (stable ground surface, the wooden balancing board, and the air cushion). The muscle activities were measured using surface electromyography (EMG) during performing exercise. To test statistical significance, one-way ANOVA with repeated measures was used with the significance level of .05. The findings of this study are summarized as follows. (1) There were significant differences in muscle activities on internal oblique, external oblique, gluteus medius, semitendinosus, biceps femoris, medial gastrocnemius and lateral gastrocnemius during exercise (p<.05). (2) The biceps femoris and lateral gastrocnemius showed significantly higher muscle activity on the wooden balancing board rather than on the ground, and semitendinosus, biceps femoris, medial gastrocnemius and lateral gastrocnemius showed significantly higher muscle activity on the air cushion rather than on the ground (p<.05). Therefore, it is concluded that muscle activities in the trunk and the lower limbs during bridging exercise combined with core-stabilization exercise was affected with instability of supporting surface. Further researches are needed to investigate the long term effect of bridging exercise on muscle activity with patient group.