• Title/Summary/Keyword: bridge diode

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Boundary Current Mode Operated Bridgeless Boost Converter for Power Factor Correction (역률개선을 위해 경계전류모드로 동작하는 브리지리스 부스트 컨버터)

  • Yu Byung-Gyu;Lee Sung-Se;Han Sang-Kyu;Moon Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2003
  • Recently, many nations have released standard such as IEC 1000-3-2 and IEEE 519 which impose a limit on the harmonic current drawn by equipment connected to AC line in order to prevent the distortion of an AC line. Among the wide variety of active methods for improving power factor and harmonic distortion, the boost converter is very effective because it has a continuous line current , small choke filter and high power factor. In high power application, however, the bridge diode loss in the boost converter has made the efficiency lower and the temperature of the board higher. A new approach without bridge diode to make the same characteristics of the conventional boost converter has also been developed. This paper present the comparisons between the continuous current mode(CCM) operated conventional boost converter and the boundary current mode(BCM) operated the bridgeless boost converter for high efficiency and high power factor.

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LINE SIDE HARMONIC ANALYSIS OF SINGLE-PHASE DIODE BRIDGE RECTIFIER WITH A DC FILTER CAPACITOR

  • Liu, Jinjun;Wang, Zhaoan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.603-608
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    • 1998
  • Single-phase diode bridge rectifiers with dc filter capacitor usually operate in discontinuous mode and generate large amounts of harmonic currents. This paper presents a precise harmonic analysis of the line side current in the case that both the filter inductor and the filter capacitor are not infinite. The analytical expressions of the line side performance parameters associated with harmonics are derived. The curves that show the relationship of these parameters associated with harmonics are derived. The curves that show the relationship of these parameters as the functions of circuit parameters are illustrated. By simulation the results are verified to be accurate and the conclusion clearly reveals the relations between the line side performance parameters and circuit parameters.

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Development of PWM Converter System for Sapphire Silicon Ingot Glowing of 80kW 10kA (사파이어 실리콘 결정 성장용 80kW 10kA PWM 컨버터 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Min-Huei;Park, Young-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2014
  • This paper is research result for a development of sapphire silicon ingot glowing(SSIG) PWM converter system for 80kW 10kA. The system include 3-phase AC-DC diode rectifier of input voltage AC 380V and 60Hz, DC-AC single phase full bridge PWM inverter of high frequency, AC-DC single-phase full wave rectifier using center-tapped of transformer for low voltage 8.0V and large current 10,000A of output specification, tungsten resistor load 0.1[$m{\Omega}$]. PWM switching frequency for IGBT inverter control set 30kHz. The suggested researching contents are designed data sheets of power converter system, PSIM simulation, operating characteristics and analysis results of developed SSIG system. This paper propose

Power Loss Analysis of EV Fast Charger with Wide Charging Voltage Range for High Efficiency Operation (넓은 충전 범위를 갖는 전기 자동차용 급속 충전기의 고효율 운전을 위한 손실 분석)

  • Kim, Dae Joong;Park, Jin-Hyuk;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.8
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    • pp.1055-1063
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    • 2014
  • Power losses of a 1-stage DC-DC converter and 2-stage DC-DC converter are compared in this paper. A phase-shift full-bridge DC-DC converter is considered as 1-stage topology. This topology has disadvantages in the stress of rectifier diodes because of the resonance between the leakage inductor of the transformer and the junction capacitor of the rectifier diode. 2-stage topology is composed of an LLC resonant full-bridge DC-DC converter and buck converter. The LLC resonant full-bridge DC-DC converter does not need an RC snubber circuit of the rectifier diode. However, there is the drawback that the switching loss of the buck converter is large due to the hard switching operation. To reduce the switching loss of the buck converter, SiC MOSFET is used. This paper analyzes and compares power losses of two topologies considering temperature condition. The validity of the power loss analysis and calculation is verified by a PSIM simulation model.

Novel Hybrid Converter for the On-Board Charger of Electric Vehicle (전기자동차용 온보드 충전기를 위한 새로운 하이브리드 컨버터)

  • Vu, Hai-Nam;Tran, Dai-Duong;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.52-53
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces a novel hybrid converter combining a full-bridge soft switching converter and a full-bridge LLC converter. In this topology all the primary switches can achieve ZVS and ZCS all over the operation range. An additional switch and a diode are added in the secondary side of full-bridge converter to eliminate the circulating current and to provide a separate freewheeling path. The hybrid structure makes it possible to deliver the power to the secondary all the time of operation, thereby improving the efficiency. The proposed topology is suitable for the applications such as on-board chargers for electric vehicles and high power dc-dc converters. A 6.6-kW prototype converter was implemented and 97.5% efficiency was obtained through the experiments.

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Performance Improvement of Isolated High Voltage Full Bridge Converter Using Voltage Doubler

  • Lee, Hee-Jun;Shin, Soo-Cheol;Hong, Seok-Jin;Hyun, Seung-Wook;Lee, Jung-Hyo;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.2224-2236
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    • 2014
  • The performance of an isolated high voltage full bridge converter is improved using a voltage doubler. In a conventional high voltage full bridge converter, the diode of the transformer secondary voltage undergoes a voltage spike due to the leakage inductance of the transformer and the resonance occurring with the parasitic capacitance of the diode. In addition, in the phase shift control, conduction loss largely increases from the freewheeling mode because of the circulating current. The efficiency of the converter is thus reduced. However, in the proposed converter, the high voltage dual converter consists of a voltage doubler because the circulating current of the converter is reduced to increase efficiency. On the other hand, in the proposed converter, an input current is distributed when using parallel input / serial output and the output voltage can be doubled. However, the voltages in the 2 serial DC links might be unbalanced due to line impedance, passive and active components impedance, and sensor error. Considering these problems, DC injection is performed due to the complementary operations of half bridge inverters as well as the disadvantage of the unbalance in the DC link. Therefore, the serial output of the converter needs to control the balance of the algorithm. In this paper, the performance of the conventional converter is improved and a balance control algorithm is proposed for the proposed converter. Also, the system of the 1.5[kW] PCS is verified through an experiment examining the operation and stability.

Low-cost asymmetric control half-bridge inverter for LCD backlight (LCD 백라이트용 저가의 비태칭 제어 하프브리지 인버터)

  • 최성진
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.509-512
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    • 2000
  • LCD displays for flat monitors the backlit using Cold Cathode Flourescent Lamps(CCFLs) In this paper a low-cost series resonant half-bridge inverter for LCD backlight is proposed as a CCFL ballast. It is regulated by asymmetric control for its fixed frequency soft switching model. The attractiveness of this topology is primarily its low cost because of using BJT switches and reduction of anti-parallel diode. Design procedure and experimental verification from 5W 15"LCD backlight are presented.

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High-Efficiency Dual-Buck Inverter Using Coupled Inductor (결합 인덕터를 이용한 효율적인 단상 듀얼-벅 인버터)

  • Yang, Min-Kwon;Kim, Yu-Jin;Cho, Woo-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.396-405
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    • 2019
  • Single-phase full-bridge inverters have shoot-through problems. Dead time is an essential way of solving these issues, but it distorts the output voltage and current. Dual-buck inverters are designed to eliminate the abovementioned problems. However, these inverters result in switching power loss and electromagnetic interference due to the diode reverse-recovery problem. Previous studies have suggested reducing the switching power loss from diode reverse-recovery, but their proposed methods have complex circuit configurations and high system costs. To alleviate the switching power loss from diode reverse-recovery, the current work proposes a dual-buck inverter with a coupled inductor. In the structure of the proposed inverter, the current flowing into the original diode is divided into a new diode. Therefore, the switching power loss is reduced, and the efficiency of the proposed inverter is improved. Simulation waveforms and experimental results for a 1.0 kW prototype inverter are discussed to verify the performance of the proposed inverter.

Harmonic Reduction of Diode Rectifiers by a New Zero-Sequence Current Injection Method (새로운 영상전류 주입법에 의한 다이오드 정류기의 고조파 저감)

  • 김현정;장민수;최세완;원충연;김규식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.596-603
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    • 2002
  • In this paper a new harmonic reduction method of three-phase diode rectifiers is proposed to improve input current performance using the zero-sequence harmonics injection technique. The proposed mothed, based on the third-harmonic injection, employs two half-bridge inverters and two single-phase transformers to independently shape the positive and negative dc rail currents of the diode rectifier. The actively shaped zero-sequence harmonic currents are t]ten circulated through the ac side of the rectifier using a zigzag transformer This results in pure sinusoidal input currents in the three-phase diode rectifier. Experimental results on a 1.5kVA prototype are provided to validate the proposed technique.

A New High Efficiency DC/DC Converter with Wide ZVS Range (넓은 영전압 스위칭 범위를 갖는 새로운 고효율 DC/DC 컨버터)

  • Park Ki-Bum;Kim Chong-Eun;Moon Gun-Woo;Yoon Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.364-368
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    • 2004
  • A new high efficiency DC/DC converter is proposed, which is derived from the conventional half-bridge converter. The proposed converter has good ZVS condition compared with the conventional half-bridge converter, and shows a high efficiency by solving the unbalance voltage stress and current stress problem of secondary rectifier diode of the conventional half-bridge converter. In this paper, the basic operations of the proposed converter is analyzed compared with that of the conventional half-bridge converter, and the excellent performance of the proposed converter is verified by the experimental results with the 42W prototype of the power supply for PDP Sustain Driver.

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