• Title/Summary/Keyword: breakdown structure

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A study on the formation and properties of silicone thin film by the plasma polymerization. (플라즈마를 이용한 유기 실리콘 박막의 합성과 그 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, I.S.;Kang, D.P.;Han, D.H.;Yun, M.S.;Park, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.233-237
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    • 1991
  • In the study, samples were made on the electrode in internal glass bell jar by the radio frequency discharge polymerization. The polymerization rate of samples was observed as a function of r.f. discharge power. The characteristics of polymers obtained from TMDSO and HMDSO were analyzed by FT-IR and TGA, and their electrical properties were examined on insulation resistivity, breakdown voltage, dielectric constant, and tan ${\delta}$. (1) There was no difference between PPTMDSO and PPHMDSO in a polymerization rate and thermal and electrical properties. (2) The growing rates of thin film with discharge powers were from $0.42{\mu}/h$ to $1.2{\mu}m/h$. (3) According to IR spectra analysis, discharge power did not effect polymer structure due to polyermization mechanism and effected only polymerization rate. (4) PPTMDSO and PPHMDSO were thermally resistive polymers which did not decompose to $300^{\circ}C$.

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The Common Temporary Work Management System Using Historical Database (실적 데이터베이스를 활용한 공통가설공사 관리 시스템 개발)

  • Park Kyoung-Ho;Lee Hoon-ku;Baik Jong-Keon;Kim Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.367-370
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    • 2002
  • The Elements of common temporary work in Construction Project have ambiguous work scope between client and builder. Also problems of non-breakdown, non-standardization in common temporary work are obstructive when contract. Finally they will be reached claim factors on the construction project. Because the common temporary work information management system is not built, We have to develop common temporary work information management system based on historical cost database for Construction Management. This system will successively accomplish the project in pre-construction step to standardize work items and to forecast the cost of common temporary work. Therefore feasibility study will be possible with historical database in new project.

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An Aplication Model to Ensure Practical Usage in Construction Management (공사관리의 실용성 확보 전략과 적용 모델의 개발)

  • Chang Young-Bae;Lee Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.401-404
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    • 2002
  • To manage a construction project efficiently, it is essential to ensure the practical usage in construction management. The purpose of this study is to develop a practical model, which will increase the efficiency of management. The followings are the method of this study: (1) Establishing a breakdown structure based on integration of CBS and WBS which is well acquainted (2) Developing and systemizing managerial standards and processes on such activities as calculating and marking progress rates & schedule, summarizing cost by activities level, making out project analysis reports. This study shall contribute to raising the efficiency in construction management after being verified in a pilot project and being developed into construction management system.

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A Review on Nanocomposite Based Electrical Insulations

  • Paramane, Ashish S.;Kumar, K. Sathish
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.239-251
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    • 2016
  • The potential of nanocomposites have been drawing the intention of the researchers from energy storage to electrical insulation applications. Nanocomposites are known to improve dielectric properties, such as the increase in dielectric breakdown strength, suppressing the partial discharge (PD) as well as space charge, and prolonging the treeing, etc. In this review, different theories have been established to explain the reactions at the interaction zone of polymer matrix and nanofiller; the characterization methods of nanocomposites are also presented. Furthermore, the remarkable findings in the fields of epoxy, cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE), polypropylene and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) nanocomposites are reviewed. In this study, it was observed that there is lack of comparison between results of lab scale specimens and actual field aged cables. Also, non-standardization of the preparation methods and processing parameters lead to changes in the polymer structure and its surface degradation. However, on the positive side, recent attempt of 250 kV XLPE nanocomposite HVDC cables in service may deliver a promising performance in the coming years. Moreover, materials such as self-healing polymer nanocomposites may emerge as substitutes to traditional insulations.

A Study About Design and Characteristic Improvement According to P-base Concentration Charge of 500 V Planar Power MOSFET (500 V 급 Planar Power MOSFET의 P 베이스 농도 변화에 따른 설계 및 특성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gwon Je;Kang, Ye Hwan;Kwon, Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.284-288
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    • 2013
  • Power MOSFETs(Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) operate as energy control semiconductor switches. In order to reduce energy loss of the device during switch-on state, it is essential to increase its conductance. We have experimental results and explanations on the doping profile dependence of the electrical behavior of the vertical MOSFET. The device is fabricated as $8.25{\mu}m$ cell pitch and $4.25{\mu}m$ gate width. The performances of device with various p base doping concentration are compared at Vth from 1.77 V to 4.13 V. Also the effect of the cell structure on the on-resistance and breakdown voltage of the device are analyzed. The simulation results suggest that the device optimized for various applications can be further optimized at power device.

The Eye/Brain Radioactivity Ratio for Assessment of Graves' Ophthalmopathy (Graves병 안구증에서 $^{99m}Tc-DTPA$ 뇌신티그라피를 이용한 안구/뇌 방사능비에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, B.W.;Sung, S.K.;Park, W.;Suh, K.S.;Choi, D.J.;Kim, J.S.
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 1988
  • In Graves' disease, changes in orbital tissue and structure are casued by inflammatory infiltation, which induces increase of capillary permeability and breakdown of blood-tissue barriers. Using the uptake of $^{99m}Tc-DTPA$ in inflammatory lesion, Eye/Brain radioactivity ratios in brain scintigraphy were evaluated in 15 normal controls and 40 Graves' patients. The results were as follows; 1) Eye/Brain radioactivity ratio was significantly higher in Graves' ophthalmopthy group than in control group (p < 0.005). 2) In Graves' ophthalmopathy, Eye/Brain radioactivity ratio was significantly higher in active (progressive) group than in inactive (non-progressive) group (p < 0.05). 3) There was no correlation between class of ATA classification of Graves' ophthalmopathy and Eye/Brain radioactivity ratio. 4) There was no correlation between Eye/Brain radioactivity ratio and serum activity of TBII. In conclusion, Eye/Brain radioactivity ratio using $^{99m}Tc-DTPA$ brain scintigraphy may be useful to determine the activity of Graves' ophthalmopathy and whether treatment of Graves' ophthalmopathy is necessary or not.

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Analysis of Vehicle Fire Accident Caused by Defect of Optionally Established Equipment (부가적으로 설치된 장치 결함으로 인한 차량화재 사고사례 분석)

  • Park, Nam-Kyu;Kim, Jin-Pyo;Nam, Jung-Woo;Song, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2014
  • This paper deal with due to the additional equipment established on the vehicle fire accident cases. Recently, vehicle was recognized as other living spaces and it was increasing installation of additional devices such as a black box, multivision, additional battery and so on. However, these additional devices were established on the vehicle by non-specialists such as the general public user or manufacturing and distributors of additional devices since the vehicle factory. Resulting from the additional equipments due to installation errors in these additional equipments connected to the electrical wiring insulation damage or electrical breakdown occurs, and finally leading to a fire caused by the additional equipments. Therefore, additional equipment established on the vehicle due to a fire in order to prevent accidents during the manufacturing process of these devices are installed. If not installed unless the manufacturing process, the installation of additional equipments established by professional who knows the vehicle structure that will be able to prevent the fire.

A System Design of the MIRINAE II, Air-Launching Rocket for Nanosat (극소형 위성발사를 위한 공중발사 로켓 미리내II의 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Y.J.;Kim, J.H.;Choi, Y.C.;Lee, J.W.;Byun, Y.H.;Lee, C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2005
  • Air-Launching is an effective method that can launch the 'Nanosat' with low launching cost. In this study, system and subsystem design of the air launching rocket for nanosats which perform a simple mission, have been performed. For this purpose, the WBS of the MIRINAEⅡ, and the subsystem schematics have been defined first. Based on these results, detailed configuration and DMU have been developed.

Air-Launching Rocket System Design for Nanosat using DMU (DMU를 이용한 극소형 위성 공중발사 로켓 시스템 설계)

  • Lee Y.J.;Kim J.H.;Choi Y.C.;Lee J.W.;Byun Y.H.;Lee S.T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 2005
  • Air-Launching is an effective method that can launch the 'Nanosat' with low launching cost. In this study, system and subsystem design of the air launching rocket for nanosats which perform a simple mission, have been performed. Foe this purpose, the WBS of the Air-launching Rocket System, and the subsystem schematics have been defined first. Based on these results, detailed configuration and DMU have been developed.

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The erosion factor of silicone rubber for outdoor use (옥외용 실리콘 고무의 침식요인에 관한 연구)

  • 서광석;김정호;이호열;박용관;양계준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 1998
  • It is analyzed the erosing process of the polymeric insulator for outdoor use with the inclined plane method. Materials used are the different type of silicone rubber, they have the content of filler and component each other. As the content of filler added to improve the tracking and erosion resistance. It has the difference of electrical performance and erosion rate. The dry-band arc is also the parameter of accelerating erosion, and appear in the form of leakage current, and the activities of leakage current has a close relationship with the surface hydrophobicity. In this paper, the erosion growth is observed by measuring the time from the voltage application to the whole breakdown, and the erosion depth. In addition, it is measured the hydrophobicity and leakage current to be a cause of erosion by the erosion steps, studied SEM, EDX for observing the transformation of surface structure by erosing.

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