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The Study on Eating Behavior and Value Evaluation of food with Concern for weight Control in High School Girls (여고생의 체중 조절관심도에 따른 섭식 태도 및 식품의 가치평가에 관한 연구)

  • 김용주
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 1988
  • The purpose of the present study was to test the behavior of dietary life, the preception of body image and the attitude of body weight control of the subjects, and to imagine difference of value evaluation about thirteen foods. the subjects were 570 high school students who were living in Seoul. The results can be summarized as follows: 1. In selecting actual and ideal body sizes from a series of five outline drawings of female figures that ranged form 20% underweight to 20% overweight, 64% of the subjects selected overweight drawing s as their actual sizes, and 85.1% of the subjects selected underweight ones as the ideal sizes. 59.3% of the subjects had a desire to lose weight, 20.8% to gain weight. Those who think they are thinner than standard body weight were more satisfied with their body sizes than those who think they are fatter than that. Most subjects (79.8%) were concerned about their weight control, and the majority of them (36.1%) began to take concerns about it in their high school days, through the conversation with their friends about their body sizes. 2. In this study, thirteen foods were chosen as samples; rice, bread, salad, milk, cola, cider, juice, duck-bok-ki, chocolate, batterfriend foods, chinese noodles, cookies, fruits. Most of them evaluated foods on the basis of the taste. They valued fruits over any other foods as least fattened food, while they thought of such foods as rice, cola, cider, ice-cream, chocolate, batter-fried food, chinese noodles as fattened foods.

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Implementation of a Switch-based LED Art Logic Circuit for Basic Digital Logic Circuit Practice (기초디지털논리회로 실습을 위한 스위치 기반 LED Art 논리 회로 구현)

  • Hur, Kyeong
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we introduce an implementation method of switch-based LED (Light Emitting Diode) Art logic circuits to help understanding the operation principle of digital logic circuits. Digital logic circuit practice using bread board is widely practiced in colleges or high schools in South Korea. However, actual digital logic circuit practice lacks examples of basic implementation, and as results of this problem, study with more complicated examples disturbs understanding the basic operation principle of digital logic circuits. Therefore, we proposed and tested an implementation method of switch-based LED Art logic circuits to help understanding the necessity of digital logic circuits which control signals of multiple output devices simultaneously.

A Comparative Study on Dietary Habits of Children in Elementary School by School Lunch Program (급식교와 비급식교 아동의 식생활습관에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Bak, Gyeung-Bok;Kim, Jeong-Sook;Han, Jae-Sook;Huh, Sung-Mee;Suh, Bong-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 1996
  • The main purpose of this study was to observe the effect of school lunch program on dietary habits of elementary school children and their food preferences. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 785 children and their mother in ele-mentary school with and without school lunch program. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: 1. 91.1% of subjects were eating rice for breakfast menu and 12.2% of subjects were skipping breakfast every morning. 2. Most of the children preferred fruits, ddugboggi, ice cream, fritter, cookie, bread, beverage and hot dog for snacks. 3. Despite of its restrictive practice, the school lunch program proved to be contributory to the improvement of children's food intake habits, table manners, keeping social order, sanitary consiousness, gratitude for their parents. 4. Children preferred kimbap, bokumbap and hamburger for main dish, fish jelly soup, brown seaweed soup and bean-sprout soup for soup, animal food for side dish and frying saute for cooking methods. 5. Most of the children disliked crown daisy, green pepper, mushroom, green onion, onion, dropwort, soybean and carrot for their food materials.

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Food of Maghreb -Algerian food in particular- (마그레브(Maghreb)의 식문화 -알제리아를 중심으로-)

  • Chun, Hui-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.651-661
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    • 1996
  • Algeria is located at the Mediterranean coast of north Africa, 90% of its population is concentrated in the coastal area which is mainly devoted to agriculture. Highland steppe and vast desert climate have determined its food culture. Long arab domination has influenced food of Algeria which has also undergone certain impact of Spanish, Turkish and French occupation. A variety of agricultural products, vegetables, fruits, spices and herbs have determined cooking method and food combination of Algeria. It use neither pork nor alcohol. Its main food consists of bread made from wheat flour and couscous cooked with semoule, Mechuwi, roast lamb and chorba, mixed soup are also typical foods of this region. For climatic reason lamb and chicken are prefered. Energy efficient method is applied to cooking through using oil for saute and water for boiling. Under european influence, Algerian salad used dressing for leaf vegetables, root and other kind vegetables were boiled. Serving with cake and cookies as dessert may possibly be the influence from the French occupation. The cake and cookie are made of wheat flour or other grain flour and take a specific form to be fried sweet with honey. Herbs and spices are widely used in cooking which are easily cultivated in household: mint, basil, rosemary, bayleaf, thyme, sage, fennel, marjoram, coriander, celery. Garlic, onion, piment, red pepper, cinammon are also widely used in an ordinary cooking. Reasonable food combination and economic cooking method could be subject of Algerian food study.

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Effect of Different Rice Treatments on Fermentation Characteristics of Baikhaju (a Korean Traditional Alcoholic Beverage) (백하주의 발효 특성에 대한 원료 쌀의 처리 효과)

  • Park, Wan-Soo;Kim, In-Ho;Koo, Young-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.601-608
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    • 1996
  • Fermentation characteristics of Baikhaju (a typical Korean traditional alcoholic beverage) were investigated during fermentation with differently treated rice samples, which were steamed rice (SR), plain steamed rice bread (RB), rice porridge (RP) and roasted rice (RR). The RB sample showed an excellent fermentation efficiency with the highest alcohol production (20.84%). The SR and RR samples showed 17.79% and 17.31% of alcohol production, respectively. The RP sample was the lowest alcohol production (11.47%). The pH values of all the beverage samples were similar and were ranged from 3.6 to 3.9. The fermentation periods of RB and RR samples were longer than the SR and RP. The inner temperature and microbial growth in all the beverages increased at each of input steps of the rice and Nuruk (a Korean-style bran koji). Fusel oil content of the SR and RP samples (613.6 ppm) was higher than that of RR (482.7 ppm). The RB sample with the best fermentation efficiency had the lowest fusel oil content (341.8 ppm). The RP sample showed the highest score in sensory evaluation and RB sample showed the lowest. The results on sensory evaluation were contrary to those on the fermentation efficiency.

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Development of Recipes for Family Meals (600 kcal) -Staple Meal, Main and Side Dish- (가정용 600 kcal 식단개발 -주식, 주찬, 부찬-)

  • Kim, Sang-Ae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.277-288
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    • 1994
  • In recent years, there is remarkable tendency of overconsumption and high calorie intake which may come from a high availability of foods, the increase of food production, processed food, and imported food. This cause chronic diseases such as obesity. high blood pressure inducing heart disease, and diabetics etc. Traditional Korean eating pattern and habit make too much waste of foods and wasting time for the food preparation. The dietary guideline used for the guidance of Korean diet pattern is composed of 'nutrients-ingredient-cooking-meal which is not visualized pattern. Therefore we made up menus in the pattern of meal-cooking-ingredient-nutrient, which is more brief, compact and more visualized pattern. We set 27,000 menus with 600 kcal/meal which is combined with staple meal-main dish-side dish (30 menus of rife meal, 5 menus of bread meal, noodle meal and one serving dish meal). 600 kcal menu is basically for volume of serving per one person according to the experimental cooking and reference. This has several advantages of simple procedure of cooking, easy practice to use menus, and good source of nutritional values. In addition to these, it also provides a new menu to decrease the calorie consumption reducing the risk of chronic disease, to prevent wasting foods, and to help single person.

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Evaluation of the Serving Sizes of Packaged Processed Food in Korea

  • Chang, Soon-Ok
    • Nutritional Sciences
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2002
  • This study was carried out to evaluate the adequacy of serving sizes of those packaged processed foods in Korea which are designed to provids one meal or snack for one person. There is a lack of data on reference serving sizes which are essential components in the nutrition information provided on food labels. After compiling the average weight of packaged processed foods available in the market in Korea, a questionnaire was formulated to evaluate the adequacy of the serving sizes on 56 packaged processed food items of 188products using 25 female university students as a consumer group. The results showed that 65.5% of the packaged processed foods had adequate serving sizes. In general, current packaged sizes for bread and carbonated drinks were found to be too large. The proposed reference serving sizes in this research appear to be somewhat different from the ones suggested by the Korean Nutrition Society s $7^{th}$ Recommended Dietary Allowances for Koreans and by the Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) in the U.S. The serving sizes suggested by the USFDA appear to be too large for beverages and too small for snack foods when these are applied to the Korean population. It is suggested that the size of beverages in the Korean market should be reduced, and smaller sub-packets of snacks (each for one serving) should be packaged in a larger pack, for ease of use of nutrition information by consumers as well as for the reduction of food waste. In the future, other representative population groups should be included in the determination of reference serving sizes.

A Study on the Recovery of Sub-Syndromatic Depression in Chinese Students (중국인 유학생의 아증후군적 우울증 회복을 위한 방법 연구)

  • Ding, Xianyao;Lee, YeonWoo;Kim, CheeYong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.1425-1434
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    • 2021
  • Lately, the mental issues of Chinese worldwide understudies have become an unavoidable examination issue. As per important explores in different nations, the level of discouragement inclination of Chinese understudies has been on the ascent. This examination utilizes the Bread cook Wretchedness Scale II to test the psychological condition of 249 Chinese understudies concentrating in South Korea. The outcomes show that Chinese understudies in South Korea likewise have a specific level of mental issues. The extent has reached 34.5% of the absolute number of Chinese understudies in South Korea. This exploration investigates the current circumstance dependent on the review results, and directs a top to bottom examination of the attributes of worldwide understudies in Korea. Simultaneously, it is recommended that mental treatment can be utilized to work on their psychological state. Through the pertinent inquiries for grounds mental directing administrations, it obviously presents the issues that Chinese global understudies face in South Korean grounds mental guiding, just as the school's improvement measures. Simultaneously, this examination consolidates the media SNS social stage, investigates existing issues, and proposes how schools can adequately construct a SNS stage at the degree of mental advising, just as the adapting techniques and systems for Chinese understudies dealing with mental issues.

A Study on the Nutrition Knowledge about the Eating and Food Consumption of Adults in Seoul

  • LEE, Jae-Min;RHA, Young-Ah
    • The Korean Journal of Food & Health Convergence
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we want to investigate the nutrition knowledge, eating habits, and food intake patterns of adults who have a strong preference for sugary snacks or sugary drinks. In this study, 83 students, or 33.1% of the 267 adults, were found to belong to the sugary food group, and the results of the survey were as follows. In terms of the level of eating habits, both male and female adults see significant differences among the groups. In the question of the regularity of the three meals, the quality of breakfast, the balance of meals, the level of consumption of green vegetables, meat, fish and milk, the number of sugars was low, and the number of sugars, instant foods, ham and sausages was high. In terms of nutritional knowledge, both male and female adults had a low number of sugary foods, and there were significant differences among the groups. In terms of the frequency of food intake, the frequency of eating rice and mixed grain rice was low, and the frequency of eating ramen and bread was high.

Shakespeare and Food: Examples of Sir Thomas More, Coriolanus, and Pericles (셰익스피어와 음식-『토마스 모어 경』, 『코리올레이너스』, 『페리클리즈』를 중심으로)

  • Han, Younglim
    • Journal of English Language & Literature
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.651-674
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    • 2011
  • This paper approaches Sir Thomas More, Coriolanus, Pericles in terms of the relationship of food to national identity. These three plays examine ways in which food is essential to what constitutes English national identity, and food shortages give rise to riots thereby throwing everyday life into disorder. In Sir Thomas More food shortages are caused by foreign foodstuff and foreign habits of consumption. Rioting Londoners fear that the European foreigners' strange dietary habits would do harm on English food, the English body and English economy. In Coriolanus starvation is the primary trigger for the enmity between the senators and citizens. Menenius employs the fable of the belly to quell the hungry citizens' anger and to emphasize the senators' role as a store of nutrition to feed the body, that is, the citizens. Coriolanus' contempt for the body's need comes to a devastating end. In Pericles the famine is brought about by the gluttonous consumption of specific foods. The problem of greedy consumption becomes that of living in the cannibalistic situation where mothers are willing to eat their children and married couples one another. Pericles feeds the hungry people with bread, and is also saved from starvation by the fishermen after shipwreck. In this way the three plays provide the examples of Shakespeare's notion on healthy food and feeding.