• Title/Summary/Keyword: braking power

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A Study on Driving and simulation in Extending Break Power of The PMSM using series Resistor (PMSM의 직렬저항을 사용한 제동력 확보 운전과 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Kim, Young-Bog;Na, Seung-Kwon
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, method using electric braking from stop area to high-speed area was presented in order to improve air-brake. And electric braking method can be improved environmental problems, efficiency, economy, etc.. Method for electrical complete braking are two ways that method of inserting series resistance between the motor and the inverter, and method of inverter output voltage increase. In this paper, use series resistance insert method because economical and easy to apply. In addition, Series resistor is used short circuit method for reduce the power loss. In improved efficiency and the laboratory environment for secure braking, resistance insert method and inverter output voltage increase method showed same characteristics in all areas.

BLAC Drive System for Electro-Magnetic Brake (Electro-Magnetic Brake를 위한 BLAC 구동시스템)

  • Jeon, Mi-Rim;Lee, Jae-Hyun;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Mok, Hyung-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2010
  • The electric braking system obtains its braking force by a motor instead of the hydraulic brake which has been used in conventional automobile systems. Electric braking system is consisted of fewer numbers of components than hydraulic braking system, and it has effects of improved response and reduced braking distance for the ABS(Anti-lock Brake System) and ESC(Electronic Stability Control). This paper presents the BLAC motor drive system for Electro-Magnetic Brake(EMB). Proposed control system consists of the power converter for driving a motor and the digital control system for speed control, and the vector control is applied for fast torque response. It is verified through the simulation using Matlab/Simulink and experiment that the proposed BLAC drive system can be applied to EMB.

A Study on Drive in Extending Break Power of The PMSM using series Resistor (영구 자석형 동기전동기(PMSM)의 직렬저항을 사용한 제동력 운전 확보에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lark Hoon;Na, Seung Kwon;Kim, Young Bog
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, method using electric braking from stop area to high-speed area was presented in order to improve air-brake. And electric braking method can be improved environmental problems, efficiency, economy, etc. Method for electrical complete braking are two ways that method of inserting series resistance between the motor and the inverter, and method of inverter output voltage increase. In this paper, use series resistance insert method because economical and easy to apply. In addition, Series resistor is used short circuit method for reduce the power loss. In improved efficiency and the laboratory environment for secure braking, resistance insert method and inverter output voltage increase method showed same characteristics in all areas.

Braking Torque Closed-Loop Control of Switched Reluctance Machines for Electric Vehicles

  • Cheng, He;Chen, Hao;Yang, Zhou;Huang, Weilong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.469-478
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    • 2015
  • In order to promote the application of switched reluctance machines (SRM) in electric vehicles (EVs), the braking torque closed-loop control of a SRM is proposed. A hysteresis current regulator with the soft chopping mode is employed to reduce the switching frequency and switching loss. A torque estimator is designed to estimate the braking torque online and to achieve braking torque feedback. A feed-forward plus saturation compensation torque regulator is designed to decrease the dynamic response time and to improve the steady-state accuracy of the braking torque. The turn-on and turn-off angles are optimized by a genetic algorithm (GA) to reduce the braking torque ripple and to improve the braking energy feedback efficiency. Finally, a simulation model and an experimental platform are built. The simulation and experimental results demonstrate the correctness of the proposed control strategy.

Dynamic braking control technique for improving transient stability of the power system (과도안정도 향상을 위한 동적제동 제어기법)

  • Shin, Myung-Chul;Park, Ki-Heon;Min, Hyoung-Bok;Kwon, Myung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 1993
  • This study suggests a dynamic braking control algorithm in order to improve the transient stability of a multimachine power system. Dynamic braking control has been known as an effective method by which transient stability of power systems could be improved. Under the context, the study suggests a modified MRVM which possibly handles more rapid on-line computation through the improvement of the conventional MRVM(Model Referenced Velocity Matching). In order to resolve the phenomenon of stability recovery hinderance due to the prolonged dynamic braking control under the stable equilibrium state and chattering problem, the study also composes an algorithm in such a way that dynamic braking control could be prohibited by setting-up absolute stability region, Lastly, a comparison with the results derived from the application of the conventional control technique to the model power system is made in order to prove the superiority of the suggested control technique.

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A study on electronic braking system using wind power synchronous generator's armature reaction (풍력용 동기발전기의 전기자 반작용을 이용한 전기 제동방식에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Gui-Yeol;Moon, Chae-Joo;Cheang, Eui-Heang;Chang, Yung-Hak;Kim, Eui-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2010
  • The mechanical parts of small windp ower generator less than 10kW are manufactured in the form of removing most of the accelerators. The braking system to protect blade from damages caused by high wind speed is manufactured in a manner having apparatus system(furling), manual brake or no brake. This study is on braking system in small size wind power generator, and carried out survey as following steps by applying electric braking system which uses armature reaction. We explained the principle of electric braking system and the principle of existing braking system. Also, this paper interpreted short circuit current through open circuit and short circuit, as well as checking brake system's action using armature reaction with real construction of control device.

Discussion of the relationship between tractive power and braking power in initial time (초기기동시 추진력과 제동력 관계에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Gi-Sik;Han, Sung-Ho;Jung, Kwon-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1643-1648
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    • 2009
  • The braking system of train must posses the large baking effort in order to stop the train safety within the limited traveling distance. but, the excessive braking effort has been deteriorated the ride comfort due to high level of deceleration and jerk, and sometimes occurred the skid. because the applied braking force exceeds the allowable adhesive force. this skid causes not only to increase the a stopping distance but also to deteriorate the safety of train and damage the rall surface by wheel flat. In the present paper, braking force for disk brake of Tilting Train eXpress(TTX) was measured though on convention line test and the traction force was estimated by using the analytic model in skid condition. also, we have discussed the relationship between the bake force and traction force in starting condition.

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Benefit of Sag Vertical Curves for Rail Transit Routes (철도대중교통 곡형 종단곡선의 편익)

  • 김동령
    • Proceedings of the KOR-KST Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.95-128
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    • 1996
  • Dipped track profiles between rail transit stations can significantly reduce propulsive energy, braking energy and travel times. This work quantifies their potential benefits for circumstances reflected in various values for dips, speed and acceleration limits, station spacings, and available power. A deterministic simulation model has been developed to precisely estimate train motions and performance using basic equations for kinematics, resistance, power and braking. For a dip of 1% of station spacing, in which gradients never exceed 4%, our results show savings (compared with level tracks) exceeding 9% for propulsive energy, 15% for braking energy and 5% for travel time between stations.

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The Computer Algorithm for DC Traction Power Supply System Analysis Including Regenerative Braking Vehicles (회생차량을 포함한 급전시스템 해석 알고리즘)

  • 정상기;이승재
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.639-646
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    • 2003
  • Nowadays traction motors in the urban rail transit vehicle are controlled by VVVF inverter and have capability of regenerative braking. The algorithms to deal with the regenerating vehicle in simulation for the DC traction power supply is introduced in this paper. Substations have to be separated from the system to represent reverse biased rectifiers in substations. The model of the trains in regenerative braking has to be changed from the ideal current source to the constant voltage source since the train input voltage has to be controlled below the certain train maximum voltage. Some mismatches are unevitable because the constraint of the regenerated power can not be imposed with the constant voltage source. The mismatches represent the unused regenerated power. A computer program is developed to verify the validity of the algorithm. The test run result shows the program behaves as it is expected and proves the algorithm's validity.