• Title/Summary/Keyword: bound

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Adaptive Robust Control for Robot Manipulator with the Uncertain Bound Estimation and Implementation (불확실성의 경계를 추정하는 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 적응견실제어기 설계 및 실험)

  • 한명철;하인철
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.312-316
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, it is presented an adaptive robust control system to implement real-time control of a robot manipulator. There are Quantitative or qualitative differences between a real robot manipulator and a robot modeling. In order to compensate these differences, uncertain factors are added to a robot modeling. The uncertain factors come from imperfect knowledge of system parameters, payload change, friction, external disturbance, etc. Also, uncertainty is often nonlinear and time-varying. In the proceeding work, we proposed a class of robust control of a robot manipulator and provided the stability analysis. In the work, we propose a class of adaptive robust control of robot manipulator with bound estimation. Through experiments, the proposed adaptive robust control scheme is proved to be an efficient control technique for real-time control of a robot system using DSP.

Stability analysis of fuzzy logic controller using the concept of sector bound nonlinearity (제한된 부채꼴에서의 비선형 개념을 이용한 퍼지 논리제어기의 안정성 해석)

  • 김인익;박상배;이균경
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.573-578
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    • 1991
  • A stability analysis technique has been proposed for linear SISO system associated with fuzzy logic controller. An analysis technique using the concept of well-known sector bound nonlinearity and its graphical interpretation, i.e., the circle criterion, is presented. Thus the use of classical Nyquist locus and the BODE diagram is brought into the picture. The aim of this present note is to represent a graphical approach based on sector bound nonlinearity and circle criterion for assessing the performance(degree of stability) of the linear SISO system associated with fuzzy logic controller. The degree of stability of the system is defined in terms of its gain and phase margins as defined in Section 3.

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A Comparison of Stacking Sequence Optimization Schemes;Genetic Algorithm and Branch and Bound Method (적층순서 최적화 알고리듬의 평가;유전 알고리듬과 분기법)

  • Kim, Tae-Uk;Shin, Jeong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.420-424
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    • 2003
  • Stacking sequence optimization needs discrete programming techniques because ply angles are limited to a fixed set of angles such as $0^{\circ},\;{\pm}45^{\circ},\;90^{\circ}$. Two typical methods are genetic algorithm and branch and bound method. The goal of this paper is to compare the methods in the light of their efficiency and performance in handling the constraints and finding the global optimum. For numerical examples, maximization of buckling load is used as objective and optimization results from each method are compared.

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A UBET Analysis on the Lateral Extrusion Process of a Spider (스파이더의 측방 압출 공정에 대한 UBET 해석)

  • 황범철;이희인;배원병
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.1129-1133
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    • 2001
  • An upper bound elemental technique(UBET) has been carried out to predict the forming load, the deformation pattern and the extruded length of the lateral extrusion of a spider for the automotive universal joint. For the upper bound analysis, a kinematically admissible velocity field(KAVF) is proposed. From the proposed velocity field, the upper bound load, the deformation pattern and the average length of the extruded billets are determined by minimizing the total energy consumption rate which is a function of unknown velocities at each element. Experiments are carried out with antimony-lead billets at room temperature using the rectangular shaped punch. The theoretical prediction of the forming load, the deformation pattern and the extruded length are good in agreement with the experimental results.

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A New Cold Extrusion Process of Helical Gear and its Upper Bound Analysis (헬리컬기어의 새로운 냉간압출법과 상계해석에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, Jae-Chan;Jo, Hae-Yong;Gwon, Hyeok-Heung;Lee, Eon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.12-28
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    • 1992
  • A new helical gear extrusion process was proposed and its numerical solution program based on the upper bound method was developed. In the analysis the involute curve was used as a shape of die and the upper bound method was used to calculate energy dissipation rate. By this method the power requirement and optimum conditions necessary for extruding helical gear were successfully calculated. These numerical solutions were in good agreement with experimental data. In the experiment, die life was greatly improved compared with that of Samanta process and 4 .approx. 5 class helical gear of KS standard for automobile transmission was successfully manufactured.

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Upper Bound Analysis for Forging of Circular Gears (원호 기어의 단조 상계해석)

  • 조해용;최재찬;최종웅;민규식;박형진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.761-765
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes the forging of circular tooth profiled gears as a series of development of simulator for non-axisymmetric parts that being used at the pump pulley, timing belt pulley etc. in automobiles. The half pitch of gear is divided into 6 deformation regious and kinematically admissible velocity fields for those regions are proposed. The neutral surface is introduced torepresent inner flow of material during forging operation with flat punch and, for each step, it is assumed as a circle. The upper bound solutions obtained from the suggested kinematically admissible velocity fields are in good agreement with experimental results and they are useful to predict the capacity of forging press for forging of circular gears.

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Buckling of sandwich cylindrical shells under axial loading

  • Ohga, Mitao;Wijenayaka, Aruna Sanjeewa;Croll, James G.A.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2005
  • Important characteristics of the previously proposed reduced stiffness method and a summery of its design curves for the buckling of the axially loaded sandwich cylindrical shells is presented. Comparison of the lower bound obtained with FEM analysis with that from the reduced stiffness analysis shows that the proposed reduced stiffness method can provide safe lower bounds for the buckling of geometrically imperfect, axially loaded sandwich cylindrical shells. One of the attractive features of the reduced stiffness elastic lower bound analysis is that it provides safe estimates of buckling loads that do not depend on the specification of the precise magnitude of the imperfection spectra. As a result, designers can readily apply this method without being worried about possible geometrical imperfections that might be generated during fabrication and construction of sandwich cylindrical shells.

Maximum Allowable Delay Bounds and Real-time Scheduling Method of Networked Discrete-time Control Systems (네트워크 기반 이산 시간 제어 시스템의 최대 허용 지연 한계 및 실시간 스케줄링 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Dong-Sung;Choi Dong-Hyuk
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.719-727
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a new method to obtain a maximum allowable delay bound for a scheduling of networked discrete control systems and event-based scheduling method. The proposed method is formulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities and can give a much less conservative delay bound than the existing methods. A network scheduling method is presented based on the delay obtained through the proposed method, and it can adjust the sampling period to allocate same utilization to each control loop. The presented method can handle three types of data (sporadic, emergency data, periodic data and non real-time message) and guarantees real-time transmission of periodic and sporadic emergency data using modified EDF scheduling method.

A study on stability bounds of time-varying perturbations (시변 섭동의 안정범위에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Soo;Han, Hyung-Seok;Lee, Jang-Gyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 1997
  • The stability robustness problem of linear discrete-time systems with time-varying perturbations is considered. By using Lyapunov direct method, the perturbation bounds for guaranteeing the quadratic stability of the uncertain systems are derived. In the previous results, the perturbation bounds are derived by the quadratic equation stemmed from Lyapunov method. In this paper, the bounds are obtained by a numerical optimization technique. Linear matrix inequalities are proposed to compute the perturbation bounds. It is demonstrated that the suggested bound is less conservative for the uncertain systems with unstructured perturbations and seems to be maximal in many examples. Furthermore, the suggested bound is shown to be maximal for the special classes of structured perturbations.

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Studies on Constitutents of the Higher Fungi of Korea : Antitumor Components of the Basidiocarps of Hypsizigus mamoreus (한국산 고등균류 만가닥버섯의 항암성분)

  • 박성미;진미림;김진숙;최응칠;김병각
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.490-498
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    • 1993
  • To find antitumor components in the hot water extract from the basidiocarps of Hypsizigus mamomus. protein-bound polysaccharides were purified and fractionated by DEAE-cellulose ion exchange column chromatography and Sepharose CL-4B gel filtration chromatography. When a dose of 20 mg/kg/day was injected intraperitoneally into ICR mice. fraction IV of the component showed the highest inhibition ratio of 73.8% against the count of hemolytic plaque forming cells in mice to 3.2 times. when IV was about 30 KD and the fraction was composed of 76.1% polysaccharide and 4.9% protein. The hexosamine was detected in all the fractions, showing that the polysaccharide and protein moieties were bound each other.

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