• 제목/요약/키워드: boron trifluoride

검색결과 36건 처리시간 0.023초

Synthesis of Alternating Head-to-Head Copolymer of Methyl $\alpha$-cyanoacrylate and 2,3-Dihydrofuran. Ring-Opening Polymerization of 3-Methoxy-4-cyano-2,9-dioxabicyclo[4.3.0]non-3-ene

  • Lee, Ju-Yeon;Cho, I-Whan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.176-179
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    • 1988
  • 3-Methoxy-4-cyano-2,9-dioxabicyclo[4.3.0]non-3-e ne (1) was prepared by (4 + 2) cycloaddition reaction of methyl ${\alpha}$-cyanoacrylate with 2,3-dihydrofuran. Compound 1 was ring-open polymerized by cationic catalyst such as boron trifluoride etherate to obtain alternating head-to-head (H-H) copolymer (2) of methyl $\alpha$ -cyanoacrylate and 2,3-dihydrofuran. For comparison, head-to-tail (H-T) copolymer (3) was also prepared by free radical copolymerization of the corresponding monomers. The H-H copolymer exhibited minor differences in its $^1H$-NMR and IR spectra, but in the $^{13}C$-NMR spectra significant differences were observed between the H-H and H-T copolymers. All of the H-H and H-T copolymers were soluble in common solvents and the inherent viscosities were in the range 0.2-0.3 dl/g.

BF3LiMA기반 자기-도핑형 겔 고분자 전해질의 전기화학적 특성에 미치는 리튬이온 농도의 영향 (Effect of Lithium Ion Concentration on Electrochemical Properties of BF3LiMA-based Self-doping Gel Polymer Electrolytes)

  • 강완철;류상욱
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2010
  • 전해액 상용성의 boron trifluoride lithium methacrylate ($BF_3$LiMA)를 기본으로 하는 겔 고분자 전해질 (gel polymer electrolytes, GPE)에서 $BF_3$LiMA의 농도가 이온전도도, 전기화학적 안정성에 미치는 영향을 AC impedance 측정법과 linear sweep voltammetry (LSV)를 통하여 평가하였다. 그 결과 $BF_3$LiMA가 4wt% (고분자함량 21 wt%)일 때, 상온 이온전도도가 $5.3{\times}10^{-4}Scm^{-1}$로서 가장 높게 관찰되었으며 4 wt% 전후로 다시 감소하였다. $BF_3$LiMA 기반의 GPE는 음이온이 고정되어 있는 자기-도핑형 계열로서 우수한 전기화학적 안정성을 확인하였다. 한편 $BF_3$LiMA 기반 GPE는 리튬금속과 비교적 불안정한 계면반응성을 보여주었지만 흑연/GPE/흑연, LCO/GPE/LCO에서는 높은 계면안정성을 형성하였다. 따라서 $BF_3$LiMA 기반의 GPE를 통하여 높은 상온 이온전도도와 전기화학적 안정성 및 흑연과 LCO 양극산화물에 대한 우수한 계면특성을 확보할 수 있었다.

보란-붕산트리페닐 (1 : 0.1) 계에 의한 술폭시화물의 신속한 탈산소화반응에 관한 연구 (Fast Deoxygenation of Sulfoxides with Borane-Triphenyl Borate (1 : 0.1) System)

  • 조병태;윤능민
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.340-348
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    • 1982
  • 술폭시화물을 보란으로 환원할 때 붕산트리페닐을 촉매량(10몰 퍼센트) 가하면 대응하는 황화물로 환원이 현저히 촉진됨이 관찰되어 이 환원계에 의해 구조적으로 서로 다른 몇가지 술폭시화물의 환원반응이 조사되었다. 술폭시화 테트라메틸렌은 5분 이내(보란만으로는 24시간 걸림) 술폭시화 디에틸, 술폭시화 디벤질, 술폭시화 벤질페닐은 1시간내에 정량적으로 환원이 완결되었으며 술폭시화 디페닐은 반응이 느려서 24시간에 90% 수율(보란만으로는 24시간에 18% 수율)로 환원되었다. 삼플루오르화붕소 에틸에테르 및 붕산트리에틸의 촉매효과는 붕산트리페닐보다 덜하였다.

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Synthesis of the Polysaccharide, (1 $\longrightarrow$ 5)-$\alpha$-D-Ribofuranan and Its Catalytic Activities for the Hydrolysis of Phosphates and the Cleavage of Nucleic Acids

  • Han, Man-Jung;Yoo, Kyung-Soo;Kim, Young-Heui;Kim, Hong-Youb;Shin, Hyun-Joon;Chang, Ji-Young
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.359-366
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    • 2004
  • The polysaccharide, (1\longrightarrow5)-$\alpha$-D-ribofuranan, was synthesized by a cationic ring-opening polymerization of 1,4-anhydro-2,3-di-O-benzyl-$\alpha$-D-ribopyranose with the aid of boron trifluoride etherate and subsequent debenzylation. This polysaccharide catalyzed the hydrolysis of ethyl p-nitrophenyl phosphate, uridylyl(3'\longrightarrow5')uridine ammonium salt, and 4-tert-butylcatechol cyclic phosphate N-methyl pyridinium. The polymer also catalyzed the cleavage of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). The hydrolysis of ethyl p-nitrophenyl phosphate in the presence of the polymer was accelerated by 1.5 ${\times}$ 10$^3$ times relative to the uncatalyzed reaction. The catalytic activity was attributable to the vic-cis-diols of the riboses being located inside the active center that is formed by polymer chain folding; these diols form hydrogen bonds with two phosphoryl oxygen atoms of the phosphates so as to activate the phosphorus atoms to be attacked by nucleophile ($H_2O$).

A Modified Methylation Method to Determine Fatty Acid Content by Gas Chromatography

  • Wirasnita, Riry;Hadibarata, Tony;Novelina, Yus Maria;Yusoff, Abdull Rahim Mohd;Yusop, Zulkifli
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권11호
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    • pp.3239-3242
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    • 2013
  • An improved rapid method for determination of the fatty acid composition using modified methylation procedure was compared with the AOAC reference procedure based on the methylation of fatty acid with the addition of BF3 catalyst before and while heating. The new method is useful for research and routine quality control and has a number of advantages over the reference procedure which are more rapid, simple and also reliable. Applicability of the modified methylation method was confirmed with three vegetable oil samples (palm oil, coconut oil and olive oil). Based on the validation method results, we obtained that a quite linear calibration curve of fatty acids was performed with $R^2$ in range of 0.9972-0.9994. The sensitivity of gas chromatography instrument was able to analyze the fatty acids up to a few ppm, the precision and accuracy were good enough with the %RSD between 1.5%-19.5% and the recovery of linolenic acid was 99.1% in the range of 80.0%-113.3%.

$BF_3$촉매하의 옥세탄 공중합에 관한 분자 궤도론적 연구 (Theoretical Studies on the Cationic Polymerization Mechanism of Oxetanes(II))

  • 박정환;조성동;박성규;전용구
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 1996
  • 에너지기인 azido기($-CH_2N_3$), nitrato기($-CH_2ONO_2$)로 치환된 옥세탄의 단량체를 $BF_3$촉매하의 공중합에 관해서 반경험적인 MINDO/3, MNDO, AM1 그리고 HF/3-21G 방법 등을 사용하여 이론적으로 고찰하였다. 옥세탄 치환제와 $BF_3$ 이분자 착물의 입체적, 정전기적 구조를 이론적으로 설명할 수 있다. 옥세탄의 공중합 성장단계에서 반응성은 옥세탄의 반응중심 탄소의 양전하 크기와 옥세탄 성장단계의 친전자체의 낮은 LUMO에너지에 좌우됨이 예측된다. 옥세탄의 공중합 반응성비는 계산치와 실험값이 일치하는 랜덤 공중합 반응이다. 평형상태의 고리형 oxonium 이온과 열린 carbenium 이온의 농도 크기가 반응 메카니즘의 결정단계이며, 형태와 계산을 기초로하여 빠른 평형을 예상하여 볼 때 선폴리머 성장단계에서 $S_N1$ 메카니즘이 $S_N2$ 메카니즘보다 빠르게 반응할 것으로 예측된다.

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