• 제목/요약/키워드: bone and skin

검색결과 480건 처리시간 0.027초

강판의 연신율제어를 위한 Set-Up 모델 개발 (Development of set-up model for elongation control in steel skin pass mill)

  • 이원호;이규택;류율리
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.317-317
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    • 2000
  • The mathematical set-up model was developed to reduce the mechanical property deviation in annealed and slightly rolled steel strip. The mechanical peculiarities of temper rolling process, such as high friction value and non-circular contact arc, Low reduction and non-negligible entry and exit elastic zones as well as central restricted deformation zone are all taken into account. The deformation of work rolls is calculated with the influence function method and arbitrary contact arc shape is permitted. The strip deformation is modeled by slab method and the entry and exit elastic deformation zones are included. The restricted deformation Bone near the neutral point is also considered. It was revealed that the new model has better accuracy than present regression model by statistical analysis with actual mill rolling data.

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횡문근육종으로 인한 상악골 전절제술 후 유리비골골피판을 이용한 치험례 (A Case of Primary Reconstruction using Fibular Osteocutaneous Free Flap after Total Maxillectomy Due to Rhabdomyosarcoma)

  • 김태형;오득영;이백권;김민식;이종원;안상태
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.381-384
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    • 2005
  • Rhabdomyosarcoma is a rare malignancy of head and neck region. When rhabdomyosarcoma occurs in maxillary area, total maxillectomy is necessary. Total maxillectomy causes defects of orbital floor, palate, gingiva, and alveolar bone, causing severe facial deformity and functional impairment. Immediate maxillary reconstruction has to cover both bone and soft tissue to minimize cosmetic and functional problems. The fibular osteocutaneous free flap can provide paranasal, gingiva, oral mucosal lining and foundation for dental prosthesis, thus ensuring good cosmetic results and mastication, phonation function. We have experienced a reconstruction case of a 19-year-old man with rhabdomyosarcoma of the left maxillary sinus. The patient underwent total maxillectomy and neck dissection. We designed a fibular free flap that had a vascularized bone segment and a double skin paddle. Surgical outcomes were excellent in cosmetic and functional aspects.

골조직까지 파급된 두부화상의 증례 (A Case of the Thermal Burn Involving Scalp)

  • 이열희;변기정;김석환;이강우;김재윤;김무중
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제17권8호통권123호
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    • pp.623-626
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    • 1979
  • The patient, a 20 years old Korean female, have been injuried by thermal burn involving scalp. She was treated bur holes for rapid formation of the granulation tissue of exposed and devitalized bone of skull, over which thin split thickness skin graft performed. With the bald skin graft was covered by a wig, she presented a satisfactory appearance.

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젤라틴의 원료로서 가자미류 껍질의 성상 (Characteristics of the yellowfin sole and dover sole skins as processing material of gelatin)

  • 김진수;김정균;조순영;하진환;이응호
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.290-295
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    • 1993
  • 어류껍질을 식용젤라틴의 원료로 사용하기 위한 기초자료를 수집할 목적으로 각시가자미 및 찰가자미껍질의 일반적인 성상 및 주성분인 콜라겐의 특성에 대하여 검토하였다. 단백질함량 및 수율은 각시가자미 껍질의 경우 각각 22.3% 및 11.3%이었고, 찰가자미 껍질의 경우 각각 17.2% 및 8.9%이었다. 각시가자미 및 찰가자미의 껍질로 부터 추출한 콜라겐의 조성에 있어서 가용성 콜라겐이 66.1% 및 78.8%로 두 어종의 껍질 콜라겐 모두 불융성 콜라겐의 조성비보다 높았다. 가용성 콜라겐의 주요 subunit는 각시가자미 껍질의 경우가 146 KDa 및 196 KDa, 찰가자미 껍질의 경우가 149 KDa 및 194 KDa으로 두 어종의 껍질로부터 추출한 가용성 콜라겐간의 평균 분자량은 거의 차이가 없었다. 각시가자미 껍질 및 찰가자미 껍질을 구성하는 콜라겐의 imino acid의 조성비는 아미노산조성 1,000잔기당 각각 185잔기 및 142잔기이었다. 이 imino acid 조성면 뿐만 아니라 실제로 두 어류의 껍질로부터 추출한 젤라틴은 가축의 껍질이나 뼈로부터 추출한 젤라틴보다 열안정성 및 물리적 특성이 좋지 못하였고, 두 어종간에서는 각시가자미의 껍질 콜라겐이 찰가자미쪽보다 젤라틴의 원료로서는 적합하였다.

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Supraorbital Keyhole Approach for Intracranial Aneurysms : Transitioning from Concerns to Confidence

  • Park, Jaechan
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제63권1호
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    • pp.4-13
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    • 2020
  • For surgical minimalism to reduce iatrogenic traumatization, a supraorbital keyhole approach has already been successfully applied to treat many unruptured anterior circulation aneurysms. However, using this minimal approach also raises several technical concerns due to the small cranial opening and cosmetic impact of a facial incision. Yet, such technical limitations can be overcome by using favorable surgical indications, slender surgical instruments, and optimized surgical techniques, while excellent cosmetic outcomes can be achieved using a short skin incision located <1 cm from the supraorbital margin, reconstruction of any bone defects around the bone flap, and meticulous wound closure. Thus, given such reassuring surgical results, in terms of the clipping status, neurological effects, and cosmetic outcomes, any concerns can be transitioned into confidence.

골다공증과 동반된 족관절 외과 골절의 지연나사를 이용한 치료 (Treatment of Ankle Lateral Malleolar Fractures Accompanying Osteoporosis using Lag Screw)

  • 이준영;이광철
    • 대한족부족관절학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: To evaluate the results of ankle lateral malleolar fractures classified as Danis-Weber type B accompanying osteoporosis that were treated with lag screw. Materials and Methods: 15 cases of Danis-Weber type B ankle lateral malleolar fractures that had T score of less than -2.5 in BMD(bone mineral density) test were selected from June 2003 to December 2005. 10 cases were males and 5 cases were females with mean age of 59 years. The main injury mechanism was supination and external rotation. Mean follow-up period was 16 months. Clinical and radiologic evaluation was done according to Meyer and Kumler's criteria. Results: All cases showed satisfying result and mean radiologic bone union period was 3 months. Anatomic reduction and bone union was acquired in all cases without complications including wound infection, skin necrosis, delayed union and nonunion Conclusions: Lag screw fixation seem to be excellent treatment of Danis-Weber type B lateral malleolar fractures with osteoporosis as it can minimize soft tissue injury and enable anatomic reduction with firm fixation.

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Orocutaneous fistulas of odontogenic origin presenting as a recurrent pyogenic granuloma

  • Lee, Jin Hoon;Oh, Jae Wook;Yoon, Sung Ho
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2019
  • Orocutaneous fistulas, or cutaneous sinuses of odontogenic origin, are uncommon but often misdiagnosed as skin lesions unrelated to dental origin by physicians. Accurate diagnosis and use of correct investigative modalities are important because orocutaneous fistulas are easily confused for skin or bone tumors, osteomyelitis, infected cysts, salivary gland fistulas, and other pathologies. The aim of this study is to present our experience with a patient with orocutaneous fistulas of odontogenic origin presenting as recurrent pyogenic granuloma of the cheek, and to discuss their successful treatment.

인간 골수기질세포 또는 진피섬유모세포의 이종이식이 흰쥐의 창상치유속도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Transplantation of Human Bone Marrow Stromal Cells or Dermal Fibroblasts on Wound Healing)

  • 한승규;최원일;이병일;김우경
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.426-431
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The aim of this study is to compare the effects of bone marrow stromal cells(BSCs) and fibroblasts on wound healing activity in vivo, especially on epithelization. Methods: The fibroblasts and BSCs were harvested from patients and cultured. Ten Spague-Dawley white rats were used. A 5 mm punches were made to excise skin and subcutaneous tissue in a round fashion at six sites on the back area of each rat. Four hundred thousand cells suspended in 0.05 ml fibrinogen were applied to the created wounds. The cells in group I, II, and III were no cells, fibroblasts and BSCs. The lengths of epithelial gap at the widest wound site were compared with autopsy specimens obtained on the 6th day after cell therapy under light microscope. Statistical comparisons were performed using the Mann-Whitney U-test, and the p value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The best epithelization was also seen in the BSC group, followed by fibroblast and no cell groups.Conclusion: These results demonstrate that BSC has superior effect on stimulating wound healing than fibroblast, which is currently used for wound healing.

유리 비골 전이술을 이용한 하악골 재건술 (Fibular Free Flap Mandibular Reconstruction)

  • 오명록;이내호;양경무
    • Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 1999
  • The need for reconstruction of large bone, soft tissue defect of mandible has greater emphasis due to development of industry, traumatic accident and increase of tumor. The mandibular reconstruction had greatly progressed through the first and the second World Wars. The Fibular free flap by using microscope was reported in 1970 and many maxillofacial reconstructive surgeons had used. In 1988, Dr. Hidalgo first reported mandibular reconstruction by using fibular free flap. Mandibular reconstruction by using fibular free flap has several advantages. First, it provides up to 25 cm of bone, enough to reconstruct any length of mandible defect. Second, a skin island, based on a septocutaneous blood supply, is available in a size large enough to simultaneously reconstruct internal and external soft tissue defect. Third, The fibular donor site morbidity is low, fourth, it provides a esthetic effect of mandible line. And finally bone viability is good. The Fibular osteocutaneous free flap was performed after COMMANDO operation due to squamous cell cancer in oral cavity (15 cases). Therefore we report out successful operation of the mandible reconstruction by using fibular osteocutaneous free flap.

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소리쟁이 뿌리 성분이 조골세포 분화에 미치는 영향 (The Stimulatory Effects on the Osteoblast Cells of the Root Constituents from Rumex crispus)

  • 박혜진;정재훈;현한빛;황혜성;김하형
    • 약학회지
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    • 제57권6호
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    • pp.406-411
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    • 2013
  • Rumex crispus (Curled Dock, Polygonaceae) is a perennial wild plant used in traditional medicine as a laxative, astringent, and to treat blood and skin disease. The ethanol extract of R. crispus was obtained and its carbohydrate contents were analyzed using high-performance anion-exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection. The anabolic effects of R. crispus in human osteoblastic MG-63 cells were investigated using the WST-8 assay, alkalinephosphatase (ALP) assay, and mineralization assay. The ethanol extract increased the proliferation of MG-63 cells and stimulated ALP activity in a dose-dependent manner over a 72-hrs period. Additionally, the ethanol extract dose-dependently stimulated the formation of bone nodules in MG-63 cells treated for 12 days. The ethyl acetate fraction from the ethanol extract did not affect osteoblast viability but induced an increase in ALP activity. In conclusion, the ethanol extract of R. crispus increases the proliferation and bone-forming activity of osteoblasts, and hence it could be used in the development of bone-forming stimulatory nutraceuticals and osteoporosis-related medicines.