• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제36권12호
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• pp.1591-1597
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• 2012

복합재료 접합부의 접착강도에 대한 접착면 성질의 영향을 알아 보기 위해 불포화폴리에스테르, 우븐과 매트 유리섬유를 사용하여 복합재료 접합시편들을 제작하였다. 접착제, 복합재료 접착물, 말단접합과 이차접합 시편들의 기계적 성질을 실험에 의해 구하고 실험결과를 접합이론에 적용하였다. 6 개의 접합부들에서 발생하는 최대 및 평균 전단 응력은 최대 인장력과 접합 시편의 기하학적 변수들로부터 계산되었다. 실험 결과 접합면을 연마한 후 아세톤으로 처리한 경우가 말단접합의 3 가지 형태 중 가장 큰 강도를 가지고 있음이 관찰되었다. 마찬가지로 매트-매트와 매트-우븐 접합이 거의 같은 값으로 이차 접합의 3 가지 형태 중 가장 큰 강도를 가지고 있었다. 반대로 아무 처리도 하지 않은 접합시편과 우븐-우븐 접합시편은 매우 낮은 강도를 가졌다. 각각의 경우 파손은 접합부 양끝에서 심하게 발생하였고 접합부 가운데로 이동하였다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제13권2호통권54호
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• pp.223-230
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• 2009

본 연구는 다양한 직경-두께비와 콘크리트 강도를 고려한 콘크리트 충전강관의 휨 거동을 다루었다. 유한 요소 해석을 위하여 상용 프로그램 LUSAS를 사용하였으며, 충전 강관의 콘크리트와 강 사이의 부착면의 상세거동을 고려하기 위하여 조인트 요소를 적용하였다. 또한, 콘크리트와 강관의 비선형성을 고려하기 위하여 소성영역에서 증가된 응력을 사용한 콘크리트와 강의 응력-변형률 곡선을 사용하였다. 제안된 방법으로 구한 수치해석 결과는 등분포하중을 받는 강관의 하중-변위 곡선에 대한 실제 실험 결과와 잘 일치하였다. 몇 가지 매개변수 연구는 서로 다른 직경-두께비와 콘크리트 강도에 대하여 휨 영향을 받는 콘크리트 충전강관의 구조적 특성에 초점을 두었다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.606-610
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• 2007

This paper describes the Raman scattering characteristics of polycrystalline (poly) 3C-SiC thin films, in which they were deposited on the oxidized Si substrate by APCVD method according to growth temperature. Since the phonon modes were not measured for $0.4{\mu}m$ thick 3C-SiC, $2.0{\mu}m$ thick 3C-SiC deposited on the oxidized Si at $1180^{\circ}C$, in which TO (transverse optical mode) and LO (longitudinal optical mode) phonon modes were appeared at 794.4 and $965.7cm^{-1}$, respectively. The broad FWHM (full width half maximum) can explain that the crystallinity of 3C-SiC deposited at $1180^{\circ}C$ becomes polycrystalline instead of disorder crystal. Additionally, the ratio of intensity $I_{LO}/I_{TO}{\approx}1.0$ of 3C-SiC indicates that the crystal disorder of $3C-SiC/SiO_2/Si$ is small. Compared poly $3C-SiC/SiO_2$ with $SiO_2/Si$ interfaces, $1122.6cm^{-1}$ phonon mode was measured which may belong to C-O bonding and two phonon modes, 1355.8 and $1596.8cm^{-1}$ related to D and G bands of C-C bonding in the Raman range of 200 to $2000cm^{-1}$.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.8
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• pp.398-398
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• 2007

Most recently, the Liquid Crystal (LC) aligning capabilities achieved by ion beam exposure on the diamond-like carbon (DLC) thin film layer have been successfully studied. The DLC thin films have a high mechanical hardness, a high electrical resistance, optical transparency and chemical inertness. Nitrogen doped Diamond Like Carbon (NDLC) thin films exhibit properties similar to those of the DLC films and better thermal stability than the DLC films because C:N bonding in the NDLC film is stronger against thermal stress than C:H bonding in the DLC thin films. Moreover, our research group has already studied ion beam alignment method using the NDLC thin films. The nematic liquid crystal (NLC) alignment effects treated on the SiNx thin film layers using ion beam irradiation for three kinds of N rations was successfully studied for the first time. The SiNx thin film was deposited by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) and used three kinds of N rations. In order to characterize the films, the atomic force microscopy (AFM) image was observed. The good LC aligning capabilities treated on the SiNx thin film with ion beam exposure for all N rations can be achieved. The low pretilt angles for a NLC treated on the SiNx thin film with ion beam irradiation were measure.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.635-643
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• 2017

The rehabilitation and strengthening of concrete structures using Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) materials have been widely investigated. As a priority issue, however, the effect of curing conditions on the bonding behavior between FRP and concrete structures is still elusive. This study aims at developing a prediction model to accurately capture the mode-II interfacial debonding between FRP strips and concrete under different curing conditions. Single shear debonding experiments were conducted on FRP-concrete samples with respect to different curing time t and temperatures T. The J-integral formulation and constrained least square minimization are carried out to calibrate the parameters, i.e., the maximum slip $\bar{s}$ and stretch factor n. The prediction model is developed based on the cohesive model and Arrhenius relationship. The experimental data are then analyzed using the proposed model to predict the debonding between FRP and concrete, i.e., the interfacial shear stress-slip relationship. A Finite Element (FE) model is developed to validate the theoretical predictions. Satisfactory agreements are obtained. The prediction model can be used to accurately capture the bonding performance of FRP-concrete structures.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.51-57
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• 2021

The quality of the ceramic sintered coating on a metal surface through laser surface treatment is affected by the laser irradiation pattern. Depending on the laser irradiation pattern, the amount of residual stress and heat applied or accumulated on the surface increases or decreases, affecting the thickness attained in the ceramic sintering area. When the heat energy accumulated in the sintering area is high, the ceramic and the metal alloy melt and sufficiently mix to form a homogeneous and thick bonding interface. In this study, the thermal energy accumulation in the region sintered with zirconia was controlled using four types of laser processing patterns. The thickness of the diffusion region is analyzed by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy of Mg-ZrO2 generated by laser sintering zirconia powder on the magnesium alloy surface. On the basis of the analysis of the Mg and Zr present in the sintered region through LIBS, the effect of the irradiation pattern on the sintering quality is confirmed by comparing and analyzing the heat and mass transfer tendency of the diffusion layer and the degree of diffusion according to the irradiation pattern. The derived diffusion coefficients differed by up to 9.8 times for each laser scanning pattern.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.16-23
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• 2023

The objective of this numerical study is to investigate the effect of the shape and material of the blower blade for the electrified speed sprayer on the blowing performance. The shape of the blade was changed to the bonding angle, the number of blades, the width of the blade, and the blade length based on the existing model. In order to obtain the reliability of the numerical model, the analysis of the grid dependence was performed in the numerical analysis. The numerical analysis results were compared and analyzed in terms of the agricultural chemical penetration length characteristics, flow uniformity characteristics, and velocity distribution characteristics. Furthermore, the effect of material change on weight reduction and structural characteristics was also compared and analyzed. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the optimal condition was that the blade angle was 45°, the number of blades was 12, and the width was 115 mm, which was confirmed through a comparison of the inlet mass flow rate. As a result of the equivalent stress lower than the yield strength due to the material change from aluminum to steel compared to the existing steel, structural defects do not appear, and it is judged that the operation time compared to the battery capacity will be improved through the weight reduction of the blade.

• Composites Research
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.45-51
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• 2009

치아의 와동에 수복된 치과용 복합레진을 광(LED) 조사를 통해 경화 수축시키면서 음향방출(acoustic emission, AE)법을 이용하여 와동 벽면과 복합레진 사이의 계면상태를 실시간 해석하였다. 복합레진의 중합 수축에 의해 AE 신호들이 검출되었는데 계면 접착 상태가 나쁜 경우, 경화 수축률이 큰 초기 1분 동안 많은 AE 사상들이 관측되었으며, 이들 AE는 주파수범위가 주로 100-200kHz인 돌발형이었다. 인간치아 재질의 시편에서 발생된 AE 사상수는 스테인리스 스틸 시편보다 적었으나, PMMA 시편보다는 많았고 접착제의 도포 상태가 양호할수록 검출되는 AE 사상수는 적었다. AE 파라미터의 특성은 복합레진과 링재 사이의 접착부에서 발생하는 인장형 균열전파 및 복합레진의 수축에 따른 링재의 압축거동과 관련되었으며, 음향방출법이 치아 수복물의 접착성에 대한 비파괴 검사법으로써 유효함을 알았다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.125-141
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• 2013

This research aims to integrate study results through a meta-analysis of previous studies on the variables related with social support for female marriage immigrants. Based on the results, this study established the foundation of an integrated social support system for female marriage immigrants which considers both the functional perspective and structural perspective of social support, and suggested plans for an efficient support system. All social support was positively associated with female marriage immigrants marriage life, child-rearing behavior and attitude, reduction of stress and depression and psychological stability. In relation to the effect size of each variable related with all social support, the marriage variable had the biggest relationship with it, followed by the parenting variable, the psychological variable and the stress variable in that order. With reference to the relationship with related variables according to the sub-domain of social support, from the structural perspective, spousale support showed a high relationship with the marriage variable and the stress variable. It was also especially, very highly related with the marriage variable. In addition, a married woman's family support and expert support had an intermediate relationship with the marriage variable, and the husband's family support and friend support had a low relationship with it. From the functional perspective, material support had a very high relationship with the marriage variable, whereas it had a low relationship with the stress variable and the psychological variable. Emotional support was also highly related with marriage variable, but showed an intermediate or low relationship with the psychological variable and the stress variable. On the other hand, informational support displayed an intermediate relationship with the stress variable and the psychological variable, and a high relationship with the marriage variable. Lastly, evaluative support had a high relationship with the marriage variable and the psychological variable. Based on these results, this study proposed plans for an integrated social support system as follows. First, education ought to be provided for the spouses, and support for marital adjustment should be offered. Second, there plans should be made for continuous bonding with the family of origin, and support should be given to address changes in awareness of the relationship with the husband's parents. Third, it is required to revitalize the local community and self-help groups, and provide the female marriage immigrants with opportunities to participate in social activities.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.29-35
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• 2015

최근 연구되고 있는 해상 초대형 부유 콘크리트 구조물의 제작은 현장 타설이 어렵다는 단점이 있으므로 프리캐스트 콘크리트로 제작한 모듈을 수상에서 인양 후 프리스트레스력으로 접합 및 제작하는 것을 목표로 한다. 그러나 해상 환경에서 발생하는 다양한 하중 및 예상되는 상부 구조물에 의한 하중을 고려하였을 때, 프리스트레스력으로 접합되는 콘크리트 모듈 간의 접합부의 안정적인 거동 및 성능이 요구된다. 이에 프리스트레스력이 적용되기 전 가접합에 수중용 에폭시를 이용한 접합 방법이 고려되고 있는데, 수중용 에폭시는 고점성의 재료로서 내부에 공극이 발생하기 쉽다. 이를 해결하기 위하여 마이크로 실리카를 혼입하여 공극을 감소시킨 수중용 에폭시를 이용하여 콘크리트 부유체의 접하 거동에 대한 평가가 요구된다. 그러므로 이번 연구에서는 마이크로 실리카를 혼입한 수중용 에폭시를 이용하여 가접합하고 프리스트레싱을 적용한 시험체를 제작하여 성능을 평가하였다. 마이크로 실리카를 혼입한 수중용 에폭시로 접합된 콘크리트 모듈은 프리스트레싱만을 적용한 시험체에 비하여 균열 발생 및 응력 집중 현상이 완화되었으며, 최대 하중 및 변위는 일체형 RC 시험체에 비하여 10% 미만의 감소율을 나타내어 모듈형 콘크리트 부유체의 수상 접합을 위한 안정적인 접합재료로 사용 가능할 것으로 보인다.