• 아동학회지
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• 제3권
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• pp.115-126
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• 1982

Nobody denies that to detect a view of children agreeable to us is one of our tasks. Studying the Early Buddhist Scriptures, for the purpose of finding and the view of children entered the priesthood of Buddhism rooted deeply in our culture, I can find out the following conclusions. 1. Buddha regards that adults and children are same in that both of them are equally able to attain Nirvana, and he recognizes the differences between adults and children appeared in body and mind in the process of spiritual discipline. 2. He consideres that parent's worldly love is needed to the children priests below the age of 12. 3. He called priests over the age of 12 to 20 children priests, and he said that they have to be under a certain guard in particular, because unlike adults they have a lot of problem in the discipline process. 4. In the view of human being's growth and development, it is assumed that the group of children priests played a part as a group of spiritual discipline for youths. 5. It's regarded that the group of children priests also had function as a group of child welfare of today. 6. In other side, we can see Buddha's strict view of education for children priests, that is, even though they were children they had to discipline themselves thoroughly according to the view of values of Buddhism as far as they are priests who entered the temple. 7. Even if they are children, only minimal living things are permitted to them, and an ascetic life is required to them. In modern sense, how can such views be accepted and used? I think, this is our new task deeply looked into again in the standpoint of education of whole man rooted in religions psychology.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제25권7호
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• pp.193-202
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• 2020

본 연구는 경호경비원의 조직문화에 따른 직무스트레스와 직무소진이 직무성과에 미치는 영향을 규명하기 위하여 경호경비원 320명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 이 연구를 통하여 얻은 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조직문화에서 혁신문화는 직무스트레스에 통계적으로 .01수준에서 부적(-)인 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 조직문화는 직무성과에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않는다. 셋째, 조직문화 가운데 시장문화는 직무성과에 통계적으로 .01수준에서 부적(-)으로 영향을 미친다. 넷째, 직무스트레스는 직무성과에 통계적으로 .001수준에서 부적(-)으로 영향을 미친다. 다섯째, 직무소진은 직무성과에 통계적으로 .001수준에서 부적(-)으로 영향을 미친다. 여섯째, 직무스트레스는 조직문화의 혁신문화와 직무성과의 관계에서 통계적으로 .01수준에서 부적(-) 매개효과가 있다. 일곱째, 직무소진은 조직문화와 직무성과의 관계에서 통계적으로 유의한 영향이 없다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.63-76
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• 2015

This study conducted a survey to gauge the buying and wearing propensities of wearers of leg guards made for baseball catchers, as well as product characteristics of preferred leg guards. Data from the survey were analyzed to obtain basic data for the development of an advanced leg guard design. Degree of compression, horizontal distance, cross section view and outline 3D sketch were also analyzed from the 3D data of leg guards; in addition, mobility and kinematic analysis were conducted through a wearing test. The survey indicated that imported products dominate the current retail market because they are appreciated by customers in terms of fit, price, brand, and protection. Representative complaints of products were discomfort, pressure, and the heavy-weight of the leg guards in general attributed to overall structure and 3D shape. When the pressure was lower on the front area of knee, it feels better to wear and the average knee angular velocity during the up and down motion increased, which suggests a better design from a kinematic point of view. The knee is the primary part of the body responsible for any movement of the lower limbs; consequently, the degree of compression and support stability of the leg guards near the knee area are important factors to evaluate the performance of leg guards. The results of our study indicate significant opportunities for improvement in product design and the development of baseball leg guards along with an ergonomic design that considers the mobility of the knee, skin deformations is necessary to improve performance. The process followed in this study will be applicable to studies on other personal protective equipment for sports.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.545-557
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• 2009

Objectives : This study was to investigate the use of mouth-guards and maxillofacial injuries and to examined the relationship among variables in athletes group. Methods : The subjects were 459(86.5%), who were 18 years or older with mean age of 20.7 years. Data was collected using a self administrated questionnaire from May 25 to June 15, 2009. We surveyed maxillofacial injuries(temporo-mandibular disorders contained) and mouth-guards usage and confidence concerning mouth-guards in athletes. The data were analysed with chi-square analysis, fisher's exact test and logistic regression using the SPSS 15.0 windows. Results : Prevalence of body or maxillofacial injuries experiences was 54.5% for athletes and 47.1% for non-athletes groups(p>0.05). The other hand, the incidence temporo-mandibular disorders was 67.0% for athletes and 49.8% for non-athletes groups(p<0.05). The experience of the use of mouth-guards was 83.3% for athletes and 78.8% for non-athletes, there were not significant differences between athletes and non-athletes groups (p>0.05). Risk factors found to be significantly related to the occurrence of maxillofacial injury were: unused mouth-guards(OR=2.83), no rules for use of mouth-guards(OR=2.46). Conclusions : Based on the findings, maxillofacial injuries experience is highly associated with mouth-guards usage, not only athletes also general people should be educated on the use of mouth-guard in order to reduce the incidence of maxillofacial injuries.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.27-42
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• 2005

Recently the demand for civil security and security guards shows rapid growth. However the supply and training system have some limitations. Educational and training systems for civil body and security guards are in the basic level and private organizations trained the professional work force. So this paper is showing what a social dominant factor and a divice of development of the private security. Capitalism is based on a material desire of the human being. the social control of capital value and the management of capital ability reflects the actual condition of the capitalism well. The unconstrained growing and the expansion of capitalism, it finally lost social meaning and an importance of human being element and the safety of the civilian life, began to threat the security of citizen by forming over the material center structure of society. Improving human life quality and material richness on their life leads positive factor of capitalism whereas is causing several crimes through the society which is being threatened around a human being life for a negative factor of the capitalism. Therefore capitalistic social system has offered both a positive factor 'growing' and 'richness' and that of a negative 'structural poverty' and 'lack of security' and they have been remaining the assignment of capitalism 'poverty' and 'security' by settlement in the society for a extremely phenomenon of both sides. In Korea because their recognition of the study approach and the social safety for social security control function is still staying first step and our daily life is annoying from various threat of the society. many studies and the realistic necessity of experience related with social security is being studied. In addition. The development possibility of the civil guard and defense at the civil field which will be keep the social security has a wide position but its study approach and realistic comprehension is still in insufficient condition.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.213-222
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• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 경호 상황에서 강조되는 경호무도의 정신특성 요인을 질적으로 추출하고 이를 개념적으로 탐색하는 것이었다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 경호학 전공자와 경호 관련 종사자, 그리고 경호이론 및 실기전문가 216명을 연구대상자로 선정하여 개념검토단계에서는 문헌고찰, 심층면담 및 개방형 설문을 통해 자료를 수집하였고, 수집된 자료들은 귀납적 내용분석을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 경호무도 정신특성과 관련된 원자료는 문헌고찰 69개, 심층면담 21개, 개방형 설문 29개로 총 119개였으며, 여기서 의미가 중복되거나 유사한 내용들을 제외한 결과 총 20개의 경호무도 정신특성으로 추출되었다. 추출된 경호무도 정신특성은 집중, 자신감, 자기관리, 몰입, 자부심/자존감으로 구성된 심리정신, 희생, 정의, 충성, 인류평화, 사명감으로 구성된 사상정신, 예의, 강인, 호신, 심신일여, 용맹(기)으로 구성된 무도정신, 책임, 협동, 겸손, 결단, 프로정신으로 구성된 실천정신으로 명명화 되어 경호무도 정신특성의 개념 구조는 4개의 하위요인과 20개의 세부요인으로 구성되는 것으로 확인되었다.

• 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 해양환경안전학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.195-201
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• 2007

목포 부근 해상에서 표류물체의 위치를 예측하기 위하여, 해상에서의 수색구조를 위한 유용한 시뮬레이션 도구들 중의 하나인 SARMAP에 풍향풍속 및 조류와 같은 자연 요소의 입력 자료를 적용하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. SARMAP 에서 이용된 조류의 계산자료와 관측자료를 비교하면 SARMAP 의 계산 조류는 관측 조류와 잘 일치하였다. 2006년 7월 대흑산도 주변 해상에서 일어난 해양사고의 사례와 관련하여, 목포해양경찰서의 SAR 모델로써 시뮬레이션한 표류물체의 위치와 SARMAP로써 시뮬레이션한 위치간의 차이는 약 20 마일로 나타났다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.199-206
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• 2020

이 연구는 한국 경호원의 교육훈련 성패요인에 대한 측정도구를 개발하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위하여 1차 조사에서는 완전 개방형 질문지를 통하여 면담을 실시하였으며, 2차 조사에서는 반구조화 질문지를 구성하여 면담을 실시하였다. 3차 조사에서는 폐쇄형 설문지를 제작한 후 설문조사를 실시하였다. 데이터는 SPSS 21.0, AMOS 21.O 통계패키지를 통하여 데이터를 처리하는 과정을 거쳤다. 조사기간은 최초 질문지를 배포한 2019년 5월부터 동년 12월까지 약 7개월간에 걸쳐 실시하였으며, 예비조사를 통하여 문항의 구성타당도를 검증한 후 3년 이상 경력이 있는 150명의 경호원을 대상으로 본 조사를 실시하였다. 조사 결과, 한국 경호원의 교육훈련에 대한 성공요인은 우발상황대처교육(5문항), 직업정신교육(2문항), 직업정신교육(2문항), 업무능력강화교육(2문항), 현실적인실무교육(2문항) 등 4개요인 11개 문항으로 구성되었다. 실패요인은 형식적인교육훈련(5문항), 지도자자질부족(4문항), 교육 부족(3문항) 등 3개요인 12문항으로 구성되었다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.27-37
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to provide for the basic data useful to the effective production and marketing of the brassiere befitting adult women's body shapes and preferences, and thereby, help them improve their apparel life. For this purpose, 563 Korean adult women aged between 20-59 were sampled to survey their practices of purchasing the brassieres and positively identify the factors affecting the practices and thereupon, determine the correlations among them by age group. Data is processed by a computer(SAS) and analyzed by using frequency, percentage, $\chi^2$-test, ANOVA, Duncan-test. The main results of this study are as follows; 1. The adult women tend to use such mass media as TV, magazines, catalogues and DM to decide for themselves which brassiere befits them most, and to check the brand-name(78.8%) or the sizes(93.4%), but more than 90% of them purchase their brassieres without trying on them. 2. The places of purchasing on which adult women rely most for their brassiere are department stores(32.6%), agencies(26.1%) and discount or pension shops(25.4%), while more than 90% of the sample women often visit bargain sale shops. The average number of brassieres possessed by our adult women is 5.7, and an adult women buys 2.6 brassiere costing 10-30 thousand wons a year on average and consumes a brassiere for the period from 6 months to 2 years. 3. It had been disclosed that the brand favored most by adult women is Venus(56.2%), followed by Vivien (17.6%), Wacoal(6.8%), Amie(2.5%) and Body Guard(2.3%). The most influential factors for the popularity of brands are fitting condition(40.3%) and design(23.8%), which suggests that consumers appreciate functionality and aesthetics. The most important reference affecting our women's choice of brassiere is size(64.4%), followed by design and functionality. The brassiere style favored most by adult women is a wire-type 3/4 cup brassiere made of thin material with sewing lines, while the most favorite color is white. In all, it has been found through this study that adult women's practices of buying their brassieres differ by age group, which may well suggest that brassiere production need to take such age-wise practices into consideration in setting up their brassiere production and marketing strategies.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.244-250
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• 2005

자해 행위(self-injurious behavior)란 자살 의도 없이 자신의 신체 일부를 무의식적 혹은 고의로 손상시키는 것으로 정의한다. 이는 머리 및 몸 때리기, 피부 절단 혹은 손가락 깨물기 등의 형태로 나타나며, 눈, 성기 및 구강 내 자해 행위(self-inflicted oral mutilation)를 포함한다. 자해 행위는 일반적으로 정신지체, 혼수상태, 정신과적 문제, 약물의 독성 혹은 성격장애를 지닌 환자에게서 일어날 수 있다. 소아환자에서 자해 행위는 보통 입술, 협점막 및 혀 깨물기 등이 보고되고 있으며, 이러한 구강 내 자해 행위를 방지하기 위해 치과적 조절 방법들이 소개되고 있다. 본 증례에서는 구강 내 자해 소견을 보인 두 명의 소아환자들에 대해, 각각 변형된 activator 형태의 가철성 장치, 후방으로 연장된 tongue-rake 장치 및 mouthguard 등을 사용하여 양호한 치유과정을 보였기에 보고하는 바이다.