• 제목/요약/키워드: body ownership

검색결과 31건 처리시간 0.028초

Ownership of Long-Term Care Facility and Incidence of Pressure Ulcers among Republic of Korea

  • Chun, Sung-Youn;Park, Hyeki;Kim, Woorim;Joo, Yeong-Jun;Lee, Tae-Hoon;Park, Eun-Cheol
    • 보건행정학회지
    • /
    • 제30권4호
    • /
    • pp.522-530
    • /
    • 2020
  • Background: In 2008, Korea implemented a new type of social insurance known as "long-term care insurance". We examined the association between ownership of long-term care facilities and the incidence of pressure ulcers after the implementation of "long-term care insurance". This study is a population-based retrospective cohort study from 2006 to 2013. Methods: We used medical claims data from the Korean National Health Insurance Corporate Elderly Cohort Database from 2006 to 2013. These data comprise a nationally representative sample. To avoid confounders, only patients admitted to one long-term care facility and who stayed for >70% of the follow-up time were included; as a result, 3,107 individuals were enrolled. The main independent variable was the operating entity of the long-term care facility (local government, corporate bodies, and private for-profit owners), and the dependent variable was the 1-year incidence of pressure-ulcers. Survival analysis (Cox proportional hazard model) was used as an analysis method. Results: Compared to patients admitted to local government long-term care facilities, patients admitted to private long-term care facilities had a significantly higher 1-year risk of pressure ulcers (hazard ratio [HR], 1.94; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.29-2.91); the risk was especially high among patients who were cognitively dependent (HR, 2.34; 95% CI, 1.25-4.37). Conclusion: Patients admitted to private for-profit long-term care facilities were more likely to have pressure ulcers compared to those in local government and corporate body long-term care facilities. Appropriate assessment tools and publicly available information, as well as more restricted legal requirements, are needed to improve the care quality and outcomes of patients in long-term care facilities.

메타버스 상호작용 기술 동향 및 발전 전망 (Metaverse Interaction Technology Trends and Development Prospects)

  • 백성민;이용호;김주영;박상헌;길연희
    • 전자통신동향분석
    • /
    • 제39권2호
    • /
    • pp.12-23
    • /
    • 2024
  • The Metaverse industry is developing rapidly, and related technologies are being actively improved. Tools such as controllers, keyboards, and mouses are used to interact in the Metaverse, but they are not natural and intuitive interfaces to resemble real-world interactions. Immersive interaction in a Metaverse space requires the engagement of various senses such as vision, touch, and proprioception. Moreover, in terms of body senses, it requires a sense of body ownership and agency. In addition, eliciting cognitive and emotional empathy based on non-verbal expression, which cannot be suitably conveyed to the digital world, requires higher-level technologies than existing emotion measurement solutions. This diversity of technologies can converge to build an immersive realistic Metaverse environment. We review the latest research trends in technologies related to immersive interactions and analyze future development prospects.

멀티미디어 응용을 위한 향상된 트랜스포트 서비스 설계 (Design of enhanced communications transport service for multimedia applications)

  • 강신각;김대영
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권10호
    • /
    • pp.2150-2164
    • /
    • 1997
  • 새로운 멀티미디어 응용 요구 사항을 만족시켜 주기 위해 트랜스포트 서비스 및 프로토콜에 요구되는 주요 기능으로는 멀티캐스트 전송 기능과 향상된 서비스 품질 기능이 있다. 이 논문은 이러한 주요 요구 사항을 만족시켜줄 수 있도록 설계된 향상된 트랜스포트 서비스의 주요 기능 및 세부 사항들에 대해 기술하고 있다. 먼저, 다자간 통신 서비스 및 프로토콜 설계 시 기본적으로 다루어져야 하는 주요 이슈들이 검토되었고 이 결과가 제안하는 서비스 설계에 적용되었다. 둘째, 향상된 트랜스포트 서비스를 위한 새로운 기능들로써 이종 TC설립, 초청 능력, TC-소유권 이전, 동시 전송 제한 기능 등이 제안되었다. 이 논문에서 제안하는 향상된 트랜스포트 서비스 규격이 제공하는 세부 서비스들로는 TC 생성, TC 초청, TC 참가, 멀티캐스트 데이타 전달, 데이타 전달 멈춤, 데이타 전달 재개, 특정 상태 보고, TC 이탈, TC 종료, TC-소유권 이전, 토큰 전달 서비스가 정의되었다. 제안된 트랜스포트 서비스 규격은 국제표준기구인 JTC1/SC6 및 ITU-T SG7에 제출되어 국제표준으로 제정되기 위한 CD(Committee Draft)초안으로 채택되었다.

  • PDF

항만 유형별 정보시스템 (Port Information System For Port Authority)

  • 박남규;최형림;이창섭;강무홍
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제9권8호
    • /
    • pp.1632-1642
    • /
    • 2005
  • 항만정보시스템의 기능과 항만유형과는 관련성이 있는 것일까? 본 연구에서는 선진항만들의 유형과 정보시스템 기능 분석을 통하여 관련성을 규명하고자 하였다. 항만들은 자산의 소유와 운영의 주체에 따라 국유제, 공영자치제, 지방자치제(지방정부자치제) 및 사유제의 4가지로 유형으로 구분된다. 유형에 따른 항만들의 주요활동도 달라진다. 국유제와 지방자치제의 경우는 행정처리 기능에 중점을 두고 있는 반면, 공영자치제와 사유제는 고객서비스 강화에 중점을 두고 있다. 항만의 유형과 정보시스템과의 상관관계를 조사한 결과 국유제, 지방자치제 항만에는 업무처리 중심의 시스템이 발달하여 있으며, 사유제 및 공영자치제 항만에는 고객서비스를 최우선으로 하는 커뮤니티 시스템과 e-Business 시스템이 발달되어 있었다. 항만유형별 정보시스템의 차이는 부산항만정보시스템의 개선에 시사점을 던져주고 있다. 그동안 국유제 항만으로서 운영되던 부산항이 공영자치제 유형의 운영방식으로 변경됨에 따라 항만정보시스템도 추세에 따라 개선되어야 한다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 방법으로 3단계 방법을 제안하였다. 제 1단계가 미러링(Mirroring) 단계로서 항만운영을 안정화시키는 단계이며, 제 2단계에서는 커뮤니티 시스템을 구축하여 고객의 서비스를 제고시키는 협업화 단계로 설정하였으며, 제 3단계는 부가가치창출을 위한 수익형 시스템을 개발하는 e-Business 개발단계로 설정하였다.

전북 농어촌 지역 마을숲과 해안숲의 비교고찰 (Comparative Review of the Village Groves and Seaside Groves in Chonbuk-Do Province)

    • 한국조경학회지
    • /
    • 제26권2호
    • /
    • pp.133-142
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper reviews the difference between the selected village groves and seaside groves in Chonbuk-Do province. In Chonbuk-Do province, village groves were principally found in the east mountainous region and seaside groves were found only in the south seaside. The village groves were located in the roadside and village entrance, but seaside groves were located in the front of crop land for the purpose of windbreak. The planting motive of village groves was historical and cultural background, but that of seaside groves was protection of cropland and village from strong wind. The form of village groves was various, but that of seaside groves was linear and rectangular. Both were small scale in comparison with other province. Both were formed on the slopeless land. In ownership, the rate of seaside groes owned by the slf governing body is higher than village groves. Billage groves were almostly owned by village. In vegetatioin structure, both were one class forest composed of only tall tree of upper class. Principal dominent species of seaside groves in upper tree was Pinus thunbergii, but those of village groves were Pinus densiflora, Carpinus tschonoskii, Zelkova serrata etc. Seaside groves were not growing normally in aspect of height and breast diameter of tree in comparison with village groves. The planting density of seaside groves was 3.7 times higher than village groves in Chonbuk-Do province.

  • PDF

Board Structure and Likelihood of Financial Distress: An Emerging Asian Market Perspective

  • UD-DIN, Shahab;KHAN, Muhammad Yar;JAVEED, Anam;PHAM, Ha
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
    • /
    • 제7권11호
    • /
    • pp.241-250
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study examines the relationship between the attributes of board structure and the likelihood of financial distress for the non-financial sector of an emerging market characterized by concentrated ownership and family-controlled business. The present study utilized panel logistic regression to estimate the relationship between board structure attributes and the likelihood of financial distress. We used Altman Z-Score as a proxy for firm financial distress, as this tool measures the financial distress inversely. The study finds a significant relationship between board size and the likelihood of financial distress. The results show that a one-unit increase in board size would decrease the probability of financial distress by 3.4%. Further, we observe that a greater level of board independence is associated with a lower likelihood of financial distress. A one-unit increase in board independence would decrease the probability of financial distress by 20.4%. We also find a significant positive impact of leverage on the likelihood of financial distress. The present study contributes to the body of literature on board structure attributes and likelihood of financial distress in emerging markets, like Pakistan. Furthermore, the findings would be beneficial for corporate policymakers and investors in formulating corporate financial strategy and predicting business failure.

라오스 주민의 건강행위에 영향을 미치는 요인: 건강통제위 매개효과를 중심으로 (Factors influencing health behavior of residents in Lao People's Democratic Republic: Focusing on mediating effect of health locus of control)

  • 이미선;이건정
    • 한국보건간호학회지
    • /
    • 제35권2호
    • /
    • pp.268-282
    • /
    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study sought to investigate health behavior (HB) and its affecting factors based on Anderson's behavioral model in Lao People's Democratic Republic (PDR). Also, it attempted to identify the mediation of the health locus of control (HLC) between HB and the affecting factors. Methods: Secondary data from 694 people without noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) from a survey conducted by the Ewha Womans and the Laos University were used. The measurements included predisposing, enabling, and needs factors, HLC, HB (current non-smoking, low-risk drinking, physical activity, fruit and vegetable consumption, medical checkup). The mediating effect was analyzed using Baron and Kenny's method and the Sobel test. Results: Predisposing (gender, educational level, ethnic), enabling (social support, item ownership in household) and the needs factors (body mass index) were affecting HB. Internal HLC had a positive influence on HB. The stronger the others and chance HLC, the lower the HB. Chance HLC mediated the relationship between the educational level and HB. Conclusion: There is a need to recognize the importance of chance HLC as a mediator between the educational level and HB. Through this result, high-quality nursing education for the prevention of NCDs should be developed considering the impact of chance HLC.

겨울철 잠옷이용실태와 구매시 평가기준 (Using and Evaluative Criteria for Purchasing of Sleepwear in Winter)

  • 권수애;최종명;김은영
    • 한국생활과학회지
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.101-111
    • /
    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate using and evaluative criteria for purchasing of sleepwear in winter. Subjects were 523 males and females aged from twenties to fifties, living in Chongju and Taejon. For data analysis, frequency, descriptive analysis, t-test, and F-test were used. The results are as follows. First, the ownership of sleepwear was sweat suits with zippered top, pajamas, T-shirts/pants, underwear, and nightgown in order. The mean of using sweat suits was used the highest, and subjects used more home wear than sleepwear in winter. Second, the using or sleepwear had a significant difference in cold-sensitiveness and body types. Cold-sensitive group used sweat suit and T-shirts/pants more than cold-insensitive group. Also, groups who are thin wore sweat suit the most while groups who are corpulent, used underwear the most when they slept. Third, subjects, who are married women and use bed, used nightgown, but pajamas were used by groups who are older, married, and professional. Sweat suits and T-shirts/pants were used the most by single aged twenties. Forth, consumers considered the wearing comfort when they purchased sleepwear for winter, and they evaluated washing/management, fabric, design/style, economic, service, brand, and others' response in order, for judging the quality of sleepwear. Also, the evaluative criteria had a significant difference in demographic variables such as sex, occupation, and marital state. These results implied that sleepwear would be needed for winter in terms of behavioral temperature regulation. Especially, cold-sensitive and thin group would wear knitted and two-piece sleepwear for thermal comfort when they sleep in winter. Also, Using and evaluative criteria of sleepwear would be different in demographic characteristics. For winter, sleepwear should be develop based on physiologic as well as demographic variables.

  • PDF

공해(公海)에 대한 국가지명 사용: 비판적 관점 (The Use of National Names for International Bodies of Water: Critical Perspective)

  • 알렉산더B.머피
    • 대한지리학회지
    • /
    • 제34권5호
    • /
    • pp.507-516
    • /
    • 1999
  • 세계 25개 이상의 공해의 명칭은 특정 국가나 주의 지명을 따라고 있다. 이러한 명칭들이 널리 받아들여지고 있는 것은 아니지만 몇몇 경우에는 심각한 논쟁을 야기하고 있다. 공해의 국가 지명 사용에 대한 갈등의 수준을 체계적으로 조사해 보면, 이러한 갈등은 공해의 명칭에 사용된 국가의 지배권에 대한 야망을 우려하는 이해 당사자 국가들 사이에 힘의 관계가 변화하는 곳에서 일어나기 쉬움을 알 수 있다. 이는 공해의 국가지명 사용에 대한 상당한 논쟁이 존재하는 다음의 세 상황-The Persian / Arabian Gulf와 The Sea of Japan / East Sea, 그리고 South China Sea / Bien Dong - 의 경우에도 그러하다. 이러한 논쟁이 거의 나타나지 않는 경우는 그 지역에 어떠한 나라도 지명 문제에 대해서 심각한 이해관계를 가지고 있지 않거나, 혹은 해양과 결합된 명칭이 그 지역의 다른 국가들에게 역사적인 위협을 주지 않는 경우이다. 국가나 주의 이름을 따른 공해의 명칭은 단일 민족이나 정치적 존재에 의한 소유권이나 통제권을 내포하고 있기 때문에, 잠재적으로 분쟁 가능성이 있다. 지명을 둘러싼 이러한 논쟁을 이해하기 위해서는 지정학적 문맥에 대한 고려가 요구된다.

  • PDF

국유림성립(國有林成立)의 사적배경(史的背景)에 관(關)한 고찰(考察) (A Study of Historical Background to the National Forest Formation)

  • 호을영
    • 한국산림과학회지
    • /
    • 제31권1호
    • /
    • pp.21-29
    • /
    • 1976
  • 국유림성립(國有林成立)의 녹유(綠由)는 근세(近世)에 근대국가(近代國家)가 형성(形成)되면서 산림(山林)을 국가재원(國家財源)의 일부(一部)로 조성(造成)시키는 동시(同時)에 산업발전(産業發展)에 기여(寄與)케 하며 아울러 국토보전(國土保全), 수원함양등(水源涵養等)의 공익기능발휘(公益技能發揮)를 목적(目的)으로 하고 있으며 그 성립과정(成立過程)은 각국(各國)의 실정(實情)에 따라 차이(差異)가 있으나 대부분(大部分)은 중세(中世)의 왕후(王侯), 영주(領主)들의 산림(山林)을 모체(母體)로 하고 있다. 한국(韓國)의 국유림성립(國有林成立)의 과정(過程)은 구한말(舊韓末) 일제(日帝)의 식민지정책(植民地政策)의 소산물(所産物)로서 산림자원수율(山林資源收率)을 목적(目的)으로 임상(林相)이 우량(優良)한 대면적(大面積)의 산림(山林)을 집단적(集團的)으로 국유림(國有林)에 편입(編入)하여 영림창(營林廠)을 설치(設置)하고 대량적(大量的)인 작벌(斫伐)을 감행(敢行)한데서 녹유(綠由)되고 있다.

  • PDF