• Title/Summary/Keyword: blur

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Deblurring Algorithm for Vehicle Image Processing Using Sigma Variation of Bilateral Filter (Bilateral 필터의 Sigma 편차를 이용한 차량 영상 Deblur 알고리즘)

  • Son, Hwi-Gon;Kim, Hi-Seok
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2015
  • Automotive electronics system must alarm accurately in every moment. In order to apply vehicle's image recognition algorithms, it is necessary to preprocess the system quickly. In this paper, blurred image correction method that utilizes histogram equalization and bilateral filter using deviation for driver assist system's image processing is proposed. It forms 5-stage processes namely scaler, equalization, modified noise filter, blur decision and edge detector. Using the extracted proper, values in bilateral filter for driving environment occurred driver assist system, the proposed algorithm is much faster processing time compare to the previous methods in blurred within 10 pixel. Results of experiment which are run time and experimental PSNR results using MATLAB is obtained and verified that our proposed algorithm is more faster performance compare with the existing methods.

Uniform Motion Deblurring using Shock Filter and Convolutional Neural Network (쇼크 필터와 합성곱 신경망 기반의 균일 모션 디블러링 기법)

  • Jeong, Minso;Jeong, Jechang
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.484-494
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    • 2018
  • The uniform motion blur removing algorithm of Cho et al. has the problem that the edge region of the image cannot be restored clearly. We propose the effective algorithm to overcome this problem by using shock filter that reconstructs a blurred step signal into a sharp edge, and convolutional neural network (CNN) that learns by extracting features from the image. Then uniform motion blur kernel is estimated from the latent sharp image to remove blur in the image. The proposed algorithm improved the disadvantages of the conventional algorithm by reconstructing the latent sharp image using shock filter and CNN. Through the experimental results, it was confirmed that the proposed algorithm shows excellent reconstruction performance in objective and subjective image quality than the conventional algorithm.

Estimation of Motion-Blur Parameters Based on a Stochastic Peak Trace Algorithm (통계적 극점 자취 알고리즘에 기초한 움직임 열화 영상의 파라메터 추출)

  • 최병철;홍훈섭;강문기
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 2000
  • While acquiring images, the relative motion between the imaging device and the object scene seriously damages the image quality. This phenomenon is called motion blur. The peak-trace approach, which is our recent previous work, identifies important parameters to characterize the point spread function (PSF) of the blur, given only the blurred image itself. With the peak-trace approach the direction of the motion blur can be extracted regardless of the noise corruption and does not need much Processing time. In this paper stochastic peak-trace approaches are introduced. The erroneous data can be selected through the ML classification, and can be made small through weighting. Therefore the distortion of the direction in the low frequency region can be prevented. Using the linear prediction method, the irregular data are prohibited from being selected as the peak point. The detection of the second peak using the proposed moving average least mean (MALM) method is used in the Identification of the motion extent. The MALM method itself includes a noise removal process, so it is possible to extract the parameters even an environment of heavy noise. In the experiment, we could efficiently restore the degraded image using the information obtained by the proposed algorithm.

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A Study on the Cases and Characteristics of the Furniture Design of Spatial Concept (공간적 개념이 적용된 가구디자인의 사례와 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.44-54
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    • 2008
  • The blur phenomenon, in which the boundaries of fields or roles become vague, has become an important concept of design in the 21st century. In furniture design, the physical boundary between furniture and space and that between space and furniture has been broken down and their meaning tends to be redundant. This concept was begun by a variety of furniture designers who led the trends about 30 years ago. A progressive exhibition titled ${\ulcorner}$Living Tomorrow${\lrcorner}$, which was included in the Koln International Mobelmess from 1968 to 1970, showed that the blur phenomenon in furniture design has never actually been novel. These exhibitions and the works exhibited in the events are still recognized as progressive examples that proposed an avant-garde concept of life. They are in line with the current furniture design based on spatial concepts, which has been created by the blur phenomenon. The purposes of this study are to determine the cases of furniture design that enable the so-called spatial functions beyond the simple functions of seating, use, and display, from those of furniture design and to research their characteristics. In this study, furniture based on spatial concepts means furniture that creates 3D spaces consisting of the floor, walls, and ceiling by the blur phenomenon that occurs from the spaces among these pieces of furniture. The organization of this study is as follows; In Chapter 2, a background on the generation of furniture design based on spatial concepts is described based on the research literature of this socio-cultural phenomena. In Chapter 3, the cases of relevant furniture design redescribed. In Chapter 4, the collected cases are analyzed and their characteristics described. In Chapter 5, Chapter 1 to Chapter 4 are summarized and conclusions are given. In addition, future research is proposed.

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Enhancement of Image Sharpness in X-ray Digital Tomosynthesis Using Self-Layer Subtraction Backprojection Method (관심 단층 제거 후 역투사법을 이용한 X-선 디지털 영상합성법에서의 단층영상 선명도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Shon, Cheol-Soon;Cho, Min-Kook;Lim, Chang-Hwy;Cheong, Min-Ho;Kim, Ho-Kyung;Lee, Sung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2007
  • X-ray digital tomosynthesis is widely used in the nondestructive testing and evaluation, especially for the printed circuit boards (PCBs). In this study, we propose a simple method to reduce the blur artefact, frequently claimed in the conventional digital tomosynthesis based on SAA (shift-and-add) algorithm, and thus restore the image sharpness. The proposed method is basically based on the SAA, but has a correction procedure by finding blur artefacts from the forward-and back-projection for the firstly obtained, manipulated backprojection data. The manipulation is the replacement of the original data at the POI (plane-of-interest) by zeros. This method has been compared with the conventional SAA algorithm using the experimental measurements and Monte Carlo simulation for the designed PCB phantom. The comparison showed a much enhancement of sharpness in the images obtained from the proposed method.

A Study on the Subjectivity of Customers Using the Big Blur Phenomenon and Kiosk Introduction (외식업체 빅 블러(Big Blur)현상과 키오스크(Kiosk)도입에 따른 이용고객의 주관성 연구)

  • Kim, Chan-Woo;Shin, Seoung-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.268-279
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    • 2019
  • This study applied the Q methodology to the graduate students of the department of food service management in Seoul to grasp the subjective perception of customers using the big blur phenomenon and the introduction of the kiosk. As a result of the analysis, five types were derived. (N = 6): Fast payment and various order preference types, the second type (N = 6): Earning and discount benefits preference type, the third type (N = 3): Simple order preference type, The fourth type (N = 2): Employee service preference type, and the fifth type (N = 3): Safety payment preference type. In the future, the research on the Big Blur phenomenon of eating out company will be refined through more detailed Q methodological questions with analytical techniques based on extensive literature and empirical studies, and to analyze the various opinions of respondents more concretely and objectively.

The Effect of Accommodation Cue Manipulation at Stereoscopic Display on Binocular Fusion (양안식 디스플레이에 제시되는 자극의 조절단서 조작이 양안융합에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jong-Jin;Kim, Shinwoo;Li, Hyung-Chul O.
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.569-580
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we investigated the effect of peripheral blur on binocular fusion to resolve binocular fusion failure which is one of the 3D visual fatigues in the perspective of human visual system. With stimulus having discrete disparity change, binocular fusion failure rate for target stimulus having crossed and uncrossed disparity decreased. And target stimulus having continuous disparity also required relatively larger binocular disparity when peripheral blur was presented with target stimulus rather than when peripheral blur was not presented. These results imply that peripheral blur facilitated binocular fusion in the situation of binocular disparity change, and suggest that considering the characteristics of human three-dimensional visual systems, manipulating 3D contents can improve visual discomfort caused by binocular displays at low costs.

The Developmental Process of Blur Circle along to the Variation of a Refractive Power for Hyperopia (원시에서 교정굴절력변화에 따른 착란원 크기)

  • Choi, Woon Sang;Jung, Soo-Ja
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.155-157
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    • 2000
  • A variable process of blur circle is calculated for a artificial hyperopia. The calculation is used to the value of Gullstrand's theoretical eye and a method of geometrical optics. The theoretical eye simplified a entrance pupil and the retina. Ophthalmic lens and eye changed a equivalent lens. Refractive power of a equivalent lens is converted to focal length within theoretical eye, and this is calculated about relation of a blur circle on the retina and ophthalmic lens.

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The Perception Limit of LCD TV's Motion-Blur Levels Based on Human Visual System at Moving Pictures

  • Shin, Kwang-Hoon;Ahn, Ji-Young;Kim, Ki-Duk;Shin, Hyun-Ho;Chung, In-Jae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1306-1310
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    • 2006
  • We conducted visual perception experiments to determine the perception limits of motion blur based on human visual system at LCD TV's moving pictures. The motion blur can be expressed Blurred Edge Width (BEW). The results showed that the BEW of moving pictures should be below 3.4pixels (visual angle 4.2') at 3H distance in a living room environment.

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Ghost Imaging with Different Speckle Sizes of Thermal Light

  • Jue, Wang;Renlong, Yu;Yu, Xin;Yanming, Shao;Yanru, Chen;Qi, Zhao
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we theoretically and experimentally analyze the impact of speckle size of pseudo-thermal light source on ghost imaging. A larger size of speckle can bring improvements in SNR and visibility. At the same time, the edge blur of the retrieved image will become more serious. We also present a setup which can mitigate the edge blur of larger speckle while maintaining the advantages of higher SNR and visibility by changing the speckle size of the object beam with a concave lens.