• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.139-146
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• 2011

An attempt is made to illuminate the characteristics of Korean high-rise apartment plans built after the 1990s in Seoul. Unlike the typical slab block plans of the past century, these plans were accommodated in a super-highrise building which normally integrates some portion of commercial areas on the lower floors. Thus, they are much different from the pre-1990s plans, so needs to have different strategy to adapt to the Korean dwellers' domestic requirements. This study reveals the topological patterns that appear in these new plans, and tries to relate these patterns to the old configuration patterns of the slab-type apartment houses. From the analysis, it was found that some important Korean dwellers' characteristics are still preserved, but at the same time, some unprecedented patterns were beginning to be absorbed into the spatial arrangement. At the end, suggestions are made on how this emerging trend of super-high rise can be better understood and evolved to enhance the living quality in a new multi-unit setting.

• 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.821-828
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• 2005

This paper was proposed Intelligent and wireless USN/RFID module system that can overcome disadvantage of existing RFID system with no sensing module and wire communication. The proposed USN/RFID system was designed and fabricated. After fabricating new system, we analyzed the characteristics of USN/RFID module. After design VCO block that is point circuit to develop next generation system one chip of RFID system. we were carried out simulation and verified the validity, this paper was showed that VCO system was enough usable in wireless network module. USN/RFID Reader module shows superior result that validity awareness distance corresponds to 30M in the case of USN and to 5M in RFID Reader's case and 900MHz of commercial frequency does practical use enoughly in range of high frequency. The USN/RFID Reader module is considered to act big role to Ubiqitous industry offering computing surrounding of new concept that is intelligence type service and that was associated to real time location system(RTLS). environment improvement/supervision. national defense, traffic administration etc.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.48-55
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• 2010

반도체 설계기술의 발달로 구현 회로가 복잡해지고, 동작속도가 크게 증가함에 따라, 반도체 이후 (post-silicon) 설계 단계에서 repair를 위한 기간 및 비용이 크게 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 예비 셀을 이용한 repair 방법을 통해 설계 오류로 인한 repair시 혹은 설계 변경 시에 전체 재설계를 최소화하는 방법을 제안하였다. 또한 예비 셀을 이용한 설계 변경 과정에서 repair layer에 설계 변경을 국한하여 mask 비용과 time-to-market을 줄이는 방법을 개발하였다. 또한 회로 분할을 통해 repair 과정에서 사용하는 예비회로의 비용을 줄일 수 있도록 한다.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집(한국공작기계학회)
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• pp.171-176
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• 2001

This paper describes the methodology of an IEC 1131-3-based control logic generator for the control system design and converting algorithm between programmable languages. The proposed control logic generator is generated based on the software model and common element with data type, variables, POUs(program organization unit) and execution control unit commonly used within programmable languages of IEC 1131-3 Standard. The generation method of object file was proposed on five programmable language based on IECI 131-3. The generation method of object file is represented as following; 1) the generation method using conversion algorithm from LD to IL with FBD(function block diagram), 2) the generation method using C code generation algorithm from SFC using the SFC execution sequence with FBD and ST(structured text). The proposed control logic generator was implemented by Visual C++ and MFC on MS-windows NT 4.0

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.50-62
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• 1994

대부분의 데이터베이스 사용자 들은 폼들을 조작함으로써 데이터베이스 시스템을 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 폼들에 관한 기술 및 각 기술이 폼의 동작에 어떠한 효과를 미치는 가에 대해 논한다. 상용제품들이 지원하는 폼 시스템들을 고찰해 본 결과 어느 것도 이상적인 폼이 갖추어야 할 모든 기능을 제공하지 못한다. 본 논문에 서는 위의 상용 폼 패키지들이 갖고 있는 제한성들을 대부분 극복할 수 있는 새로운 설계방법을 제시한다. 새로운 시스템은 객체지향, 사건중심(event-driven)이며 계층 구조의 복합 블럭(composite block)을 지원한다. 또한 기본적으로 모드리스 폼을 생성 한다. 새로운 폼 시스템에서, 폼은 톱 레블의 블럭이며 블럭은 어토믹 또는 복합 구조 로 정의되는데 메소드들이 직접 함께 포함될 수 있다. 메시지들은 이와 같은 폼 객체 들 사이에서 상호 전달되어 처리된다. 새로운 시스템 하에서의 폼의 정의는 파스칼과 비슷한 문법에 의한 스크립트로써 이루어지므로 매우 간단하다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to examine the physical characteristics of the detached housing area in the housing site development district. The process of this study is to investigate the characteristics of the physical structure and the building use, then to analyze the relationship of physical structure and the building use in the aspect of the morphological characteristics. The case study focuses on the Chil-kok2, An-Siml in Taegu. The streets pattern is composited gird and loop type mixed. The block is composited by 2 lots in general. But the obscurity of organization and character of the streets, the size and shape of lots which is not fit to the building use. A whole residential characters appears high residential density ratio. so residential environment became worse. The improving level of residential environment and efficiency of land use in the detached housing area of the housing site development district, firstly the propriety of the physical structure must be considered about detached house characters, and the housing uses which fit to the physical structure are needed, and also for the concrete realization of this, the designation of district, the zoning of residential area, the guideline of the district design, and establishment of comprehensive master planning in detached housing area are needed in aspect of the housing policy. As the result of this study, it suggests several design guideline to improve housing site development.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.36-45
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 실제 플래시 메모리와 동일한 특성을 갖는 플래시 메모리 시뮬레이터를 설계 및 구현한 내용을 설명한다. 본 시뮬레이터는 생산 방식, 전체 용량, 블록 크기, 페이지 크기 등 플레시 메모리의 특성을 변화시키면서 실험할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 정확한 수행 시간과 인자 검증 기능을 제공함으로써, 운영체제 입장에서는 실제 플래시 메모리 장치를 사용하는 효과를 얻을 수 있다. 또한, 내부 루틴의 수행 시간 로깅 기능을 제공함으로써 플래시 메모리 관리 소프트웨어의 병목 지점을 판단할 수 있도록 하였다. 마지막으로, Linux 운영체제 환경에 구현된 시뮬레이터와 실제 플래시 메모리를 장착한 테스트 보드에서 응용 프로그램의 성능 측정 결과를 비교함으로써 본 시뮬레이터가 실제 플래시 메모리 장치 대용으로 사용할 수 있음을 보였다.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.100-104
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• 2023

Autogenous bone grafts from the mandibular ramus are a known source of inadequate bone volume scenarios of the residual alveolar ridge. However, the conventional block-type harvesting technique cannot prevent bone marrow invasion, which can cause postoperative complications such as pain, swelling, and inferior alveolar nerve injury. This study aims to suggest a complication-free harvesting technique and present the results of bone grafting and donor sites. One patient received two dental implants with a complication-free harvesting technique that involves creation of ditching holes with a 1 mm round bur. Sagittal, coronal, and axial osteotomies produced grid-type cortical squares using a micro-saw and a round bur to confirm the cortical thickness. The grid-type cortical bone was harvested from the occlusal aspect, and the harvesting was extended through an additional osteotomy on the exposed and remaining cortical bone to prevent bone marrow invasion. The patient did not suffer postoperative severe pain, swelling, or numbness. After 15 months, the harvested site exhibited new cortical bone lining, and the grafted area had healed to a cortico-cancellous complex with functional loading of the implants. Our technique, grid-type cortical bone harvesting without bone marrow invasion, allowed application of autogenous bone without bone marrow invasion to achieve acceptable bone healing of the dental implants and to regenerate the harvested cortical bone.

• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.19-25
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• 2009

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM. Primary stability at the time of implant placement is related to the level of primary bone contact. The level of bone contact with implant is affected by thread design, surgical procedure and bone quality, etc. PURPOSE. The aim of this study was to compare the initial stability of the various taper implants according to the thread designs, half of which were engaged to inferior cortical wall of type IV bone(Group 1) and the rest of which were not engaged to inferior cortical wall(Group 2) by measuring the implant stability quotient(ISQ) and the removal torque value(RTV). MATERIAL AND METHODS. In this study, 6 different implant fixtures with 10 mm length were installed. In order to simulate the sinus inferior wall of type IV bone, one side cortical bone of swine rib was removed. 6 different implants were installed in the same bone block following manufacturer s recommended procedures. Total 10 bone blocks were made for each group. The height of Group 1 bone block was 10 mm for engagement and that of group 2 was 13 mm. The initial stability was measured with ISQ value using Osstell $mentor^{(R)}$ and with removal torque using MGT50 torque gauge. RESULTS. In this study, we found the following results. 1. In Group 1 with fixtures engaged to the inferior cortical wall, there was no significant difference in RTV and ISQ value among the 6 types of implants. 2. In Group 2 with fixtures not engaged to the inferior cortical wall, there was significant difference in RTV and ISQ value among the 6 types of implants(P < .05). 3. There was significant difference in RTV and ISQ value according to whether fixtures were engaged to the inferior cortical wall or not(P < .05). 4. Under-drilling made RTV and ISQ value increase significantly in the NT implants which had lower RTV and ISQ value in Group 2(P < .05). CONCLUSIONS. Without being engaged to the inferior cortical wall fixtures had initial stability affected by implant types. Also in poor quality bone, under-drilling improved initial stability.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.160-166
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• 2018

세계적으로 반도체장비 시장은 오래전부터 성장하고 있다. 유체제어시스템은 반도체 제조 장비에 사용되어지는 배관을 집적화시켜 유체의 공급을 제어할 수 있도록 모듈화, 소형화한 시스템이다. 반도체의 제조공정은 여러 종류의 맹독성 가스를 필수적으로 다루어야 한다. 특히 실제 작업 공정에서는 이러한 맹독성 가스의 정밀한 제어가 필요하다. 이러한 맹독성가스를 제어하는 시스템은 피팅, 밸트, 튜브, 필터, 레귤레이터 등 다양한 부품들로 구성되어 있다. 이 부품들은 누출 없이 고압 가스를 계속 제어해야 하기 때문에 정밀하게 제조되어야 하고 내부식성이 있어야 한다. 이를 위해 금속 블록 및 금속 가스킷의 표면 가공 및 경화 기술을 연구해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 유체제어시스템에서 가장 기본이 되는 V-Block의 직경, 유량, 각도를 다르게 설계하여 내부에서 어떠한 유동흐름을 보이는지 파악하고자 하며, 유체제어시스템에서 가장 기본이 되는 유체제어벨브 시스템의 내부 유동해석을 통하여 안정적인 유량을 공급할 수 있는 설계의 최적화에 대해 연구하고 분석하였다.