• Title/Summary/Keyword: block division

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Overdrive Architecture using DWT and Color Conversion for Frame Memory Reduction (Frame Memory 축소를 위한 DWT와 Color Conversion 기반의 Overdrive 구조)

  • Byeon, Jin-Su;Kim, Hyeon-Seop;Kim, Do-Seok;Kim, Bo-Gwan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.997-998
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we proposed a reduced memory overdrive architecture. Proposed overdrive architecture consists of 2D-DWT filter, BLI and Color Conversion block. For Frame Memory reduction we eliminated HH data in DWT-IDWT process and converted color space RGB into YCbCr. Consequently, we reduced Frame Memory about 50%.

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On Narrowband Interference Suppression in OFDM-based Systems with CDMA and Weighted-type Fractional Fourier Transform Domain Preprocessing

  • Liang, Yuan;Da, Xinyu;Wang, Shu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.5377-5391
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a new scheme to suppress the narrowband interference (NBI) in OFDM-based systems. The scheme utilizes code division multiple access (CDMA) and weighted-type fractional Fourier transform (WFRFT) domain preprocessing technologies. Through setting the WFRFT order, the scheme can switch into a single carrier (SC) or a multi-carrier (MC) frequency division multiple access block transmission system. The residual NBI can be eliminated to the maximum extent when the WFRFT order is selected properly. Final simulation results show that the proposed system can outperform MC and SC with CDMA and frequency domain preprocessing in terms of the narrowband interference suppression.

Software design technique of Train Control and Monitoring System (TCMS) using CASE tool (CASE tool을 이용한 전동차 제어감시장치 (TCMS)의 소프트웨어 설계기법)

  • Han, Seong-Ho;Ahn, Tae-Ki;Kim, Won-Kyong;Choi, Kyu-Hyoung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.358-360
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    • 1997
  • The train control and monitoring system(TCMS) is an on board computer system in railway vehicles performing the control, supervisory and diagnostic functions of the complete train. This system replaces a lot of hardwired relays and minimizes the necessaries vehicle wiring thus increasing the reliability of the train. In this paper, we proposed a software design technique of TCMS using CASE tool (SAO+). The TCMS functions are implemented in software easily programmed, using a functional block, graphic programming language. We applied the compressor air module to a case study.

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Suggestion of CPA Attack and Countermeasure for Super-light Block Cryptographic CHAM (초경량 블록 암호 CHAM에 대한 CPA 공격과 대응기법 제안)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jun;Kwon, Hyeok-Dong;Kim, Kyung-Ho;Seo, Hwa-Jeong
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.449-452
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    • 2019
  • 초 경량암호 CHAM은 자원이 제한된 장치 상에서 효율성이 뛰어난 덧셈, 회전연산, 그리고 XOR 연산으로 이루어진 알고리즘이다. CHAM은 특히 사물인터넷 플랫폼에서 높은 연산 성능을 보인다. 하지만 사물 인터넷 상에서 사용되는 경량 블록 암호화 알고리즘은 부채널 분석에 취약할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 CHAM에 대한 1차 전력 분석 공격을 시도하여 부채널 공격에 대한 취약성을 증명한다. 이와 더불어 해당 공격을 안전하게 방어할 수 있도록 마스킹 기법을 적용하여 안전한 알고리즘을 제안한다.

A Feedforward Partial Phase Noise Mitigation in the Time-Domain using Cyclic Prefix for CO-OFDM Systems

  • Ha, Youngsun;Chung, Wonzoo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.467-470
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    • 2013
  • We propose a blind feedforward phase noise mitigation method in the time-domain for a coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CO-OFDM) systems. By exploiting the redundancy of the cyclic prefix (CP), the proposed scheme acquires the overall phase noise difference information during an OFDM block and attempts to mitigate the phase noise in the time domain using a linear approximation. The proposed algorithm mitigates common phase error (CPE) and inter-carrier-interference (ICI) due to phase noise simultaneously, improving the system performance, especially when decision-directed equalizers are used. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed feedforward phase noise mitigation approach in time domain.

Effects of LED Safety Induction Block on Crosswalk Accident (횡단보도 LED안전유도블록 설치에 따른 효과분석)

  • Park, Dae-Young;Yoo, Kyong-Kon;Choi, Won-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.4634-4643
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    • 2014
  • The objective of this study was to analyze the effects of LED safety block using the government database. To evaluate these effects, the night accident data was obtained from 2007 to 2011 from the database. At the LED-installed area, compared to the uninstalled area, the number of night traffic accidents, injured and mortality had decreased by 26.2%, 21.2% and 38.3%, respectively. The LED-installed intersections are safer than the LED-uninstalled roads from a traffic accidents perspective. In conclusion, a LED safety block is quite effective in decreasing the number of traffic accidents. Although this study was conducted using the data from Changwon city, where LED safety blocks have been installed so far, these results can provide valuable data to other cities considering the implementation of these LED safety blocks.

Adaptive CFAR Algorithm using Two-Dimensional Block Estimation (이차원 블록 추정을 이용한 적응 CFAR 알고리즘)

  • Choi Beyung Gwan;Lee Min Joon;Kim Whan Woo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2005
  • Adaptive constant false alarm rate(CFAR) algorithm is used for good detection probability as well as constant false alarm rate in clutter background. Especially, filtering technique adaptive to spatial variation is necessary for improving detection quality in non stationary clutter environment which has spatial correlation and large magnitude deviation. In this paper, we propose a two-dimensional block interpolation(TBI) adaptive CFAR algorithm that calculates the node estimate in the fred two dimensional region and subsequently determines the final estimate for each resolution cell by two-dimensional interpolation. The proposed method is efficient for filtering abnormal ejection by adopting distribution median in fixed region and also has advantage of reducing required memory space by using estimation method which gets final values after calculating the block node values. Through simulations, we show that the proposed method is superior to the traditional adaptive CFAR algorithms which are transversal or recursive in aspect of the detection performance and required memory space.

An Integrated Cryptographic Processor Supporting ARIA/AES Block Ciphers and Whirlpool Hash Function (ARIA/AES 블록암호와 Whirlpool 해시함수를 지원하는 통합 크립토 프로세서 설계)

  • Kim, Ki-Bbeum;Shin, Kyung-Wook
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2018
  • An integrated cryptographic processor that efficiently integrates ARIA, AES block ciphers and Whirlpool hash function into a single hardware architecture is described. Based on the algorithm characteristics of ARIA, AES, and Whirlpool, we optimized the design so that the hardware resources of the substitution layer and the diffusion layer were shared. The round block was designed to operate in a time-division manner for the round transformation and the round key expansion of the Whirlpool hash, resulting in a lightweight hardware implementation. The hardware operation of the integrated ARIA-AES-Whirlpool crypto-processor was verified by Virtex5 FPGA implementation, and it occupied 68,531 gate equivalents (GEs) with a 0.18um CMOS cell library. When operating at 80 MHz clock frequency, it was estimated that the throughputs of ARIA, AES block ciphers, and Whirlpool hash were 602~787 Mbps, 682~930 Mbps, and 512 Mbps, respectively.

Analysis of Isoflavone Contents of Soybean By-products with Acid Hydrolysis Method (산 가수분해시 가열방법과 시간 및 추출조건에 따른 대두가공 부산물의 이소플라본 함량 변화)

  • Han, Jin-Suk;Hong, Hee-Do;Kim, Sung-Ran
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.1420-1426
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    • 2006
  • To establish a rapid and effective method for the analysis of soy isoflavone which is known to have lots of variation in derivatives of glucoside, conversion rate from isoflavone conjugates to its aglycones, and decomposition of conversed aglycones were investigated with various acid hydrolysis conditions. A number of heating conditions for acid hydrolysis including heating at convection oven $(105^{\circ}C)$, water bath $(95^{\circ}C)$, heating block $(120^{\circ}C)$, and hot plate $(120^{\circ}C)$ were applied. Acid hydrolysis in heating block with reflux was chosen as the best heating condition. From the stability test of isoflavone aglycone during acid hydrolysis, genistein, daidzein, and glycitein did not show any significant changes in their contents for 60 min of hydrolysis. Ten to thirty milligram of sample per 1 mL HCl was the best ratio of sample to acid. As conclusion, acid hydrolysis for 60 min after addition of 15 mL HCl solution to 0.5 g soybean, and then fill up to 50 mL with methanol, followed by HPLC analysis was set as a final analysis method. From this method, isoflavone contents expressed as total aglycone of feed meal was the highest with content of $1288.5{\mu}g/g$ followed by those of dehulled meal.

Development Trends of EMI Filter Block for LED-TV Power (LED-TV용 전원장치의 EMI filter단 개발동향 및 사례)

  • Won, Jae-Sun;Kim, Jong-Hae;Ju, Jae-Cheol;Lee, Young-Min;Park, Geun-Young;Kim, Don-Sik;Oh, Dong-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.308-309
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    • 2011
  • 최근 PDP와 LCD등의 FPD용(用) 전원 시스템에 고효율화, 고밀도화 및 Slim화를 위한 전원 회로 기술이 요구됨에 따라 이를 실현하기 위해서는 전원 회로를 구성하는 각 컨버터의 최적 Topology 확보뿐만 아니라, 전원 회로에 사용되는 부품들에 대한 차별화된 핵심 부품 기술 확보가 필수적이다. 이러한 요구에 부합하기 위해서 FPD용(用) 전원에 적용되는 자성부품구조도 기존의 성능을 유지하면서 박형화, 저비용화 및 자동 권선화를 구현할 수 있는 방안에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 LED-TV용 전원장치의 EMI Filter부의 개발사례 및 특히 EMI Filter부의 대책부품 중에 자동권선형 공통모드 초크의 개발동향 및 사례에 대해서 소개하고자 한다.

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