• Title/Summary/Keyword: block design

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Design of an Area-efficient DCME Algorithm for High-speed Reed-Solomon Decoder (고속 Reed-Solomon 복호기를 위한 면적 효율적인 DCME 알고리즘 설계)

  • Kang, Sung Jin
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, an area-efficient degree-computationless modified Euclidean (DCME) algorithm is presented and implemented for high-speed Reed-Solomon (RS) decoder. The DCME algorithm can be used to solve the key equation in Reed-Solomon decoder to get the error location polynomial and the error value polynomial. A pipelined recursive structure is adopted for reducing the area of key equation solver (KES) block with sacrifice of an amount of decoding latency. For comparisons, KES block for RS(255,239,8) decoder with the proposed architecture is implemented using Verilog HDL and synthesized using Synopsys design tool and 65nm CMOS technology. The synthesis results show that the proposed architecture can be implemented with less gate counts than other existing DCME architectures.

A Study on Design of LNA of LNB module for Ku-band (Ku-Band LNB 수신단의 LNA 설계)

  • Kwak, Yong-Soo;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.08a
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    • pp.443-447
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a low noise amplifier(LNA) in a receiver of a Low Noise Block Down Converter (LNB) for direct broadcasting service(DBS) is implemented using GaAs HEMT. The 2-stage LNA is designed for the bandwidth of 11.7GHz - 12.2GHz. The result of a simulation of the LNA using Advanced Design System(ADS) shows that the noise figure is less than 1.4dB, the gain is greater than 23dB and the flatness is 1dB in the bandwidth of 11.7 to 12.2GHz.

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A Design of Adaptive Equalizer using the Walsh-Block Pulse Functions and the Optimal LMS Algorithms (윌쉬-블록펄스 함수와 최적 LMS알고리즌을 이용한 적응 등화기의 설계)

  • 안두수;김종부
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.914-921
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, we introduce a Walsh network and an LMS algorithm, and show how these can be realized as an adaptive equalizer. The Walsh network is built from a set of Walsh and Block pulse functions. In the LMS algorithm, the convergence factor is an important design parameter because it governs stability and convergence speed, which depend on the proper choice of the convergence facotr. The conventional adaptation techniques use a fixed time constant convergence factor by the method of trial and error. In this paper, we propose an optimal method in the choice of the convergence factor. The proposed algorithm depends on the received signal and the output of the Walsh network in real time.

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Pressure characteristics at the land of valve plate in the oil hydraulic axial piston pump (유압 피스톤 펌프의 밸브 플레이트 랜드부 압력 특성)

  • 최형완;김종기;정재연
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2000
  • The design of the valve plate is most important to increase efficiency in the oil hydraulic axial piston pump. A theoretical study was carried out to clarify the pressure characteristics at the land of the valve plate in the oil hydraulic axial piston pump. Dynamic pressure acts on the land of the valve plate was computed numerically with discharge pressure, rotational speed and swash plate angle. Pressure distribution between the valve plate and the cylinder block also was obtained with dynamic pressure. The results are applicable to improve the design technique of the valve plate in the oil hydraulic axial piston pump.

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Design of initial support required for excavation of underground cavern and shaft from numerical analysis

  • Oh, Joung;Moon, Taehyun;Canbulat, Ismet;Moon, Joon-Shik
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.573-581
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    • 2019
  • Excavation of underground cavern and shaft was proposed for the construction of a ventilation facility in an urban area. A shaft connects the street-level air plenum to an underground cavern, which extends down approximately 46 m below the street surface. At the project site, the rock mass was relatively strong and well-defined joint sets were present. A kinematic block stability analysis was first performed to estimate the required reinforcement system. Then a 3-D discontinuum numerical analysis was conducted to evaluate the capacity of the initial support and the overall stability of the required excavation, followed by a 3-D continuum numerical analysis to complement the calculated result. This paper illustrates the application of detailed numerical analyses to the design of the required initial support system for the stability of underground hard rock mining at a relatively shallow depth.

A Study on the Design and Cryptanalysis of 80-bit Block Cipher Algorithm(80-DES) (80비트 블록 암호알고리즘(80-DES)의 설계 및 비도분석에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Yong-Jung;Kong, Hun-Taek;Nam, Kil-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 1995
  • Differential Cryptanalysis(DC) and Linear Cryptanalysis(LC) are considered to be efficient attack methods which could be applied to DES and other DES-like private key Cryptosystems. This paper analyzes the DC and LC attack to DES and design a 80-bit block Cipher (80-DES) which could be strong against DC and LC Attack.

Equal Gain Block Decomposition Methods for Multiuser MIMO Networks

  • Hwang, Insoo;Kang, Inseok;Hwang, Intae;You, Cheolwoo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1156-1173
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose a new joint precoder and postcoder design strategy to support multiple streams per user in multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. We propose two step precoding strategies using equal channel gain decomposition and block diagonalization at the transmitter. With the proposed precoder, the multiuser MIMO channel can be decomposed into multiple parallel channels with equal channel gain per user. After applying receive postcoder which is generated and sent by the transmitter, we can use ML based decoder per stream to achieve full receive diversity. Achievable sum rate bound and diversity performance of the proposed algorithm are presented with feedback signaling design and quantitative complexity analysis. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm asymptotically approaches to the sum rate capacity of the MIMO broadcast channel while maintaining full diversity order.

A Study on the Application of the Apparel CAD System(II) (어패럴 CAD System의 활용화 방안 연구(II) - 테일러드 쟈켓 설계 과정을 중심으로 -)

  • Nam, Yun-Ja;Lee, Hyoung-sook;Jo, Yeong-A
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.43-56
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    • 1994
  • The Purpose of this study was to utilize of CAD System in pattern making process for women's apparel. The automation by the use of CAD System provides the higher accuracy and efficiency in pattern making process. AccuMark 300 System was used. for .this study. The results from this study were as follows . 1. New size spec chart and grading pitch chart were developed based on the data analysis and fitting tests for female college students. 2. New jacket block was developed based on the torso length sloper 3. Automatic grading of jacket block have been developed by creation and modification of grading rules of block pattern. 4. Pattern Design Systyem(P/D/S) were enabled to be constructed directly form a block pattern by modifications to existing styled pattern. 5. Original master pattern was generated by P/D/S menu option. 6. Production pattem added seam allowance, notchs was generated by P/D/S menu option. 7 Interative maker making process have enabled to save a wide range of time and space. 8. Measurement of garment by P/D/S measuring tools is to utilize in garment costing, quality control.

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Reflection Characteristics of Eco Block on Seabed

  • Kim, Jeong-Seok;Lee, Joong-Woo;Kang, Seok-Jin;Lee, Yong-Hun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.421-427
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    • 2014
  • In order to protect coastal facilities mainly from wave and current actions, the self-locking eco blocks constituting elements of protecting shore structures against scouring were designed. These blocks are adapted to the sloping bottom, coastal dunes, and submerged coastal pipelines, counteracting the destructive and erosive impulse action. A series of laboratory experiments has been conducted to investigate the reflection of water waves over and against a train of protruded or submerged shore structures and compare the reflecting capabilities of incident waves including wave forces. In this study the hydraulic model experiment was conducted to identify the performance of newly designed water affinity eco blocks to keep the coast slope and bottom mound from scouring by reduction of the wave reflection and to convince stability of the block placement. Revised design of each block element was also tested for field conditions. From the result of experiments, the field applicability of the developed blocks and placement was discussed afterward.

The Study on Men's Jacket Block according to Somatotype (남성 체형별(男性 體型別) 재킷 길 원형(原型)(Block) 연구(硏究))

  • Jung, Jae-Eun
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.41-57
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study were to provide dress forms and men's jacket blocks based on the analysis of their somatotype. As the result of the previous research, based on 1290 males of 20 to 54 year-old, the shapes of adult male were 20 and each body shape was classified by size factor, height and chest girth and master size was selected considering appearance frequency. Somatotype YS(master size: height 170cm, chest girth 91cm) and HD1(master size: height 170cm, chest girth 94cm) were selected to develop dress forms and men's jacket block in the study. The procedure and results were follows; 1. The dress forms of somatotype YS and HD1 were provide base on means of 61 body measurements and cross sections of shoulder, chest, waist, hip of subjects belong to each somatotype. 2. New men's jacket blocks of somatotype YS and HD1 were developed based on the body surface extracted by draping and the result of comparative investigation on the conventional jacket patterns by wearing test. Also the drafting methods of new men's jacket blocks were provided. 3. Wearing test by the sensory evaluation showed that the developed jacket blocks were estimated more highly than existing patterns.