• 청정기술
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.238-244
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 온도와 압력의 변화에 따른 석유계항공유(Jet A-1), 바이오항공유(Bio-6308) 그리고 두 항공유를 50:50 (v:v)으로 혼합한 연료의 점화특성의 변화에 대한 분석을 수행하였다. Combustion research unit (CRU) 장비를 사용하여 각 항공유의 점화지연시간을 측정하였으며, GC/MS 및 GC/FID를 사용하여 각 항공유를 구성하는 화합물에 대한 정성 및 정량적인 분석을 수행하였다. 그 결과, 모든 연료의 경우에서 온도와 압력이 증가할수록 점화지연시간이 짧게 측정 되었으며, 특히 압력보다 온도의 영향을 더 많이 받는 것을 확인하였다. 또한, 모든 측정 조건에서 Jet A-1의 점화지연시간이 가장 길게 측정되었는데 이는 Jet A-1을 약 22.48%의 비율로 구성하는 방향족화합물이 산화되는 과정에서 생성되는 benzyl radical이 구조적으로 매우 안정한 특성을 갖기 때문인 것으로 판단되었다. 이러한 benzyl radical은 negative temperature coefficient (NTC) 구간에 영향을 줄 수 있는 반응을 억제하여, Jet A-1의 경우에서는 온도가 증가함에 따라 점화지연시간이 짧아지는 정도가 감소하는 구간이 없는 것을 확인하였다. Jet A-1과 Bio-6308을 50:50 (v:v)으로 혼합한 연료의 점화특성은 Bio-6308 보다는 Jet A-1과 비슷한 경향을 나타내는 것을 통해 기존의 시스템을 변경하지 않고서도 실제로 적용이 가능함을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.457-462
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• 2006

Our environment is faced with serious problems related to the air pollution from automobiles in these days. In particular, the exhaust emissions from diesel engine are recognized main cause which influenced environment strong. In this study, the potential possibility of biodiesel fuel and oxygenates additives (dimethoxy methane) was investigated as an alternative fuel for a naturally aspirated direct injection diesel engine. The smoke emission of blending fuel (biodiesel fuel 90vol-% + DMM 10vol-%) was reduced in comparison with diesel fuel, that is, it was reduced approximately 70% at 2500 rpm, full load. But, power, torque and brake specific energy consumption didn't have no large differences. But, NOx emissions from biodiesel fuel and DMM blended fuel were increased compared with commercial diesel fuel.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2017년도 제48회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.791-796
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 알루미늄 입자 크기에 따른 파라핀 혼합연료의 연소 특성에 관한 실험을 수행하였다. 평균 입도 100 nm 및 $8{\mu}m$ 크기의 알루미늄 입자와 Sasol사의 마이크로크리스탈린 파라핀 왁스(Sasol 0907)를 이용하여 연소실험을 수행하였고 순수 파라핀과 알루미늄 입자 5 wt%를 첨가한 파라핀 혼합연료의 후퇴율과 압력선도, 특성배기속도 등을 비교하였다. 마이크로 입자의 첨가는 산화제 유속이 증가할수록 후퇴율을 향상시켰으나 나노 입자의 첨가는 후퇴율이 감소하는 경향을 보였다.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.104-111
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• 2005

고가이면서 고기능성 특수고무의 한 종류인 불소고무(Fluororubber) 신재와 폐 불소고무를 고온 전단분쇄기술로 분말화한 재료(recycled FKM)를 다양한 혼합비로 블렌드물을 제조하고 재생재료의 함량에 따른 블렌드물의 가황 특성, 물리적 성질의 변화를 조사하였으며, 이 블렌드물의 열 및 연료에 대한 물성변화율을 측정하였다. 불소고무(FKM) 신재에 고온 전단분쇄 기술로 제조한 재생 불소재료를 $0{\sim}50$ phr까지 블렌드하여 각종 물성을 측정한 결과, 재생불소고무의 배합조성이 30 phr인 블렌드물이 저가이면서도 분산성, 내열성 및 내연료유성의 물성변화율이 가장 작은 배합구성으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.8-12
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• 2015

비에스테르화 바이오 디젤유는 에스테르화 공정을 거치지 않기 때문에 공정에 드는 비용이 절감되며 경유에 5%로 혼합하여 전자제어 분사식 디젤엔진에 사용할 경우 에스테르화 바이오 디젤유보다 경유에 더 유사한 성능을 나타내었다. 이러한 연구를 바탕으로 경유에 5% 혼합된 비에스테르화 바이오 디젤유를 전자제어 분사식 디젤엔진에 적용하기 위해서는 성능 최적화가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 비에스테르화 바이오 디젤유의 성능 최적화를 위한 기초 실험으로 연료소비율, 질소산화물 및 도시평균유효압력을 반응치로 정하고 제어 가능한 6가지 인자에 대해서 그 영향력을 평가하고자 부분요인배치법을 이용하여 25%와 50%의 부분 부하에서 실험을 수행하였다. 그 결과 6가지 인자 중 분사시기 및 커먼레일압력이 가장 큰 영향을 미쳤고 각 부하에서 영향의 크기는 다르게 나타났다.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.117-121
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• 2009

Biodiesel fuel has different spray patterns, because viscosity and surface tension of biodiesel fuel are higher than that of diesel fuel. The diesel combustion is strongly controlled by the fuel spray behavior in combustion chamber. So, it was needed to understand the spay characteristics of non-esterification biodiesel fuel. In this study, the spray characteristics of non-esterification biodiesel fuel was investigated to confirm of an effect of WDP. The characteristics of fuel atomization was analyzed with SMD and span factor through laser diffraction particle analyzer (LDPA), and the process of spray injection was visualized through the visualization system composed of a halogen lamp and high speed camera. It was found that injection delay time and SMD of blended fuel with WDP get shoter and smaller than that of non-esterification biodiesel fuel.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.45-52
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• 1992

In this paper, combustion characteristics and engine performance varying with blending rate of fish oil using five test fuels, e.g.pure diesel oil and four types of sardine-oil-blended diesel oils, their blending rates by weight being 20%, 40%, 60% and 80% respectively, and operating condition of engine, were investigated experimentally both in the constant volume combustion bomb and in the engine. The results are summarized as follows: 1) In the bomb, the influence of temperature on ignition delay of sardine-oil-blended diesel oils was larger than that of pure diesel oil, and it tended to increase as the blending rate of fish oil increase sardine-oil-blended diesel oils. As far as the influence of pressure on ignition delay concerns, there was no significant difference with all the test fuels. 2) In the engine, the ignition delay of fish-oil- blended diesel oils was longer than that of pure diesel oil, and it tended to increase as the blending rate increases. In the bomb, the ignition delay in high temperature showed no significant difference between with pure diesel oil and with fish-oil-blended diesel oils, and it was especially short with 60% fish-oil-blended diesel oil. In low temperature, however, the delay became longer as the blending rate increase. 3) The combustion duration was shorter with fish-oil-blended diesel oils than with pure diesel oil and it became a little shorter as the blending rate increases. 4) The rate of fuel consumption showed no significant difference between with fish-oil-blended diesel oils and with prue diesel oil, although calorific value of fish oil was lower than that of diesel oil. 5) Smoke density in exhaust gas was lower with fish-oil-blended diesel oils than with pure diesel oil and the higher the blending rate was, the lower the smoke density became.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.11-15
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• 2010

Our environment is faced with serious problems related to the air pollution from automobiles in these days. In particular, the exhaust emissions from the diesel engines are recognized as main cause which has a great influence on environment. In this study, the potential of biodiesel fuel and oxygenated fuel(ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether; EGBE) was investigated as an effective method of decreasing the smoke emission. The smoke emission of blending fuel(EGBE 0~20 vol-%) was reduced in comparison with diesel fuel and it was reduced approximately 64% at 2000 rpm, full load in the 20% of blending rate. On the contrary NOx emissions from biodiesel fuel and EGBE blended fuel were increased compared with diesel fuel. Torque and brake specific energy consumption(BSEC) didn't have large differences.

• 선박안전
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• 통권27호
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• pp.2-14
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• 2009

In these days, oil cost is about 70 US dollars, but, on the day of July. 2008, it was over 140 US dollars. This coast led fisheries industry to increasement of operating coast and made public problems such as non-operation of fishing boats and lockout of the related factories. Thus this paper studies the way to use cheap fuel in order to reduce the fuel cost. Normally fishing boat use Marine Gas Oil. this study explains to use blended oil such as MF 60, 100, 180 instead of MGO.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제27권12호
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• pp.1691-1698
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• 2003

In this paper, the combination effects of oxygen component in fuel and exhaust gas recirculation on the exhaust emissions have been investigated for a direct injection diesel engine. It is a kind of effective oxygenated fuel of diether group that the smoke emission of DGM(diethylene glycol dimethyl ether) blended fuel is reduced remarkably compared with commercial diesel fuel, that is, it can supply oxygen component sufficiently at higher loads and speeds in diesel engine. But, NOx emission of oxygenated fuel was increased compared with commercial diesel fuel. Also, the effects of exhaust gas recirculation(EGR) on the characteristics of NOx emission has been investigated. It was found that simultaneous reduction of smoke and NOx was achieved with oxygenated fuel(DGM 5vol-%) and cooled EGR method(10∼15%).