• Journal of Gastric Cancer
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.223-230
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• 2009

목적: 원형문합기를 이용한 기계 문합술은 여러 가지 장점들로 인해 선호도가 증가하는 반면 수술 후 합병증 또한 지적되고 있다. 이에 저자들은 원형문합기를 이용한 위공장문합술을 시행할 때 발생할 수 있는 합병증을 분석하고, 기계문합술시 합병증을 감소시킬 수 있는 보완 술식을 제시하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 1998년 1월부터 2007년 12월까지 순천향대학교 의과대학 외과학교실에서 근치적 위아전절제술 후 위공장문합술을 시행한 1,391명을 대상으로 하였으며, 수기 문합군을 I군, 선형문합기군을 II군, 원형문합기군을 III군으로 하였다. III군은 수술 중 직접 육안으로 출혈여부를 확인 했던 2001년 1월을 기점으로 III-A군, III-B군으로 세분하였으며, 임상적 특징과 문합부와 관련된 수술 후 합병증을 비교분석하였다. 결과: 문합부 누출은 I군에서 7예(1.5%), II군에서 1예(2.0%), III군에서 10예(1.2%)가 발생하였고, 문합부 협착은 I군에서 4예(0.8%), II군에서 1예(2.0%), III군에서 5예(0.6%)가 발생하였다. 문합부 출혈은 I군에서 32예(6.7%), II군에서 5예(10.4%), III군에서 67예(7.7%)가 발생하였으며, III-A군에서는 57예 (28.8%), III-B군에서는 10예(1.5%)가 발생하여 두 군 간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(P=0.037). 결론: 위아전절제술 후 원형문합기를 이용한 위공장문합술은 간편하고 안전하며 효율적인 술식이나 수술 시 세심한 주의가 요구되며, 문합부의 출혈 유무를 술 중 육안적으로 확인한 후 수술을 종료하는 보완된 술식으로 문합부출혈을 예방함으로써 기계문합법의 안전성이 더욱 향상될 것이다.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.353-364
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• 2000

연구배경 : 객혈은 임상에서 흔한 증상의 하나인데, 기관지경검사는 객혈에서 진단이나 출혈부위와 확인, 그리고 치료에서 유용하게 사용된다. 그러나 기관지경검사의 적절한 시행시기 및 적응증에 대해서는 논란이 있다. 방법 : 객혈에서 기관지경검사의 적절한 시행시기를 결정하기 위해서, 객혈환자 118명의 의무기록을 후향적으로 분석하여 단순 흉부 X-선 소견, 출혈 양 및 출혈 지속기간과 기관지경검사의 시행시기와의 관계를 알아 보았다. 결과 : 1. 객혈의 원인은 활동성 폐결핵(34명, 28.8%), 비활동성 폐결핵(12명, 10.2%), 기관지확장증(20명, 17.0%), 폐암(9명, 7.6%), 폐국균종(9명, 7.6%), 그리고 기타가 10명(8.5%)이었고, 원인을 알수 없었던 경우가 24명(20.3%)이었다. 2. 출혈병소의 발견율은 기관지경검사를 일찍 시행 할수록 증가하였는데(p<0.05) 기관지경검사를 출혈 도중에 시행한 경우에는 24명의 환자중 21명(87.5%), 지혈된 후 24시간 이내에는 12명중 5명(41.7%), 그 후에 시행한 경우는 82명중 33명(40.2%)에서 출혈병소가 확인되었다. 3. 출혈병소의 발견율은 흉부사진 상 국소적이든 비국소적이든 병변이 보였던 경우에 더 높았다(p<0.05). 단순 흉부 X-선 소견에 관계없이 모든 경우에서 출혈 도중에 기관지경검사를 시행하면 출혈병소의 발견율은 증가하였다(p<0.05). 단순 흉부 X-선상 정상이거나 비국소적인 병변을 보이는 경우에는 출혈 도중이나 지혈 후 48시간 이내에 기관지경검사(조기 기관지경검사)를 시행했을 때 진단율은 증가하였다(p<0.05). 4. 기관지경에 의한 출혈병소의 발견율은 출혈 양이 많을수록 증가하였다(p<0.05). 비슷한 정도의 출혈 양을 보이는 경우에 기관지경검사를 조기에 시행하면 진단율이 증가하는 경향을 보였으나 통계적으로 유의 하지는 않았다(p>0.05). 5. 출혈병소의 발견율은 객혈의 지속기간과는 관계가 없었다(p<0.05). 그러나 객혈의 지속기간이 1주 미만이었던 경우 출혈 도중에 기관지경검사를 했을 때 증가하였다(p<0.05). 객혈의 지속기간이 1주 혹은 그 이상이면 기관지경검사의 시행시기에 따른 발견율의 차이가 없었다(p>0.05). 6. 조기 기관지경검사로 4명의 환자에서 정확한 출혈부위를 확인하여 폐절제술의 수술 부위를 결정하였으며, 1명에서는 기관지경을 통한 트롬빈 주입으로 객혈이 성공적으로 지혈되었다. 결론 : 객혈에서 굴곡성 기관지경검사는 출혈부위를 확인하는데 유용할 뿐만 아니라 치료방침을 결정하는 데에도 도움이 되며, 기관지경검사는 출현도중이나 지혈 후 48시간 이내에 조기에 시행하는 것이 바람직하다.

• Journal of Korean Dental Science
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.69-73
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• 2016

Clinicians must be able to recognize post-extraction complications and treat them in a timely manner; complications that may potentially be life-threatening require special attention. Although arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is a very rare disorder, it may induce life-threatening hemorrhage during surgical intervention in the pertinent site. The present article examines the diagnosis and treatment modalities of AVM based on the case of a patient who was diagnosed with AVM with continuous bleeding after tooth extraction and who was successfully treated.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.206-211
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• 2000

저자들은 1년 전부터의 간헐적인 혈변을 주소로 내원한 14세 남자 환아에서 대장내시경 검사로 진단된 혈관이형성증 1례를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.183-190
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• 1979

A 23-year-old male patient complained dyspnea on exertion and orthopnea since December 1977. On examination, he was tall and slender. There was grade IV/VI to-and-fro murmur on the left sternal border especially on Erb`s point. The liver was descended 2 fingers breadth below right costal margin. There were no signs of Marfan`s syndrome. Echocardiography demonstrated partial closure of aortic valve and dilated aortic root with enlargement of ascending aorta. Left heart cardiac catheterization revealed moderately elevated pulmonary wedge pressure and right ventricular pressure. The left ventricular end diastolic pressure was markedly elevated to 26 mmHg. On aortography, the aortic regurgitation was severe and it was belonged to angiographically Grade IV. The aortic valve was replaced with Carpentier-Edwards valve without excision and replacement of ascending aorta, under the impression of rheumatic valvular heart disease. After closure of aortotomy, blood pressure was transiently elevated and bleeding from the site of inserting air vent needle of ascending aorta was developed. The bleeding was not controlled by any means. On postmortem microscopic study, the histologic changes were strikingly limited to the ascending aorta from the region of the aortic valve ring.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.261-264
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• 2009

Vascular injury during lumbar disc surgery is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication. It has been managed by open vascular surgical repair. With recent technologic advance, endovascular treatment became one of effective treatment modalities. We present a case of a 32-year-old woman who suffered with common iliac artery injury during lumbar disc surgery that was treated successfully by endovascular repair with temporary balloon occlusion and subsequent insertion of a covered stent. Temporary balloon occlusion for 1.5 hours could stop bleeding, but growing pseudoaneurysm was identified at the injury site during the following 13 days. It seems that the temporary balloon occlusion can stall bleeding from arterial injury for considerable time duration, but cannot be a single treatment modality and requires subsequent insertion of a covered stent.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.152-156
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• 2023

Plexiform neurofibroma is a rare benign tumor and a special subtype of neurofibromatosis 1. This report is a literature review with a case of patient with facial hemorrhage observed at the site of neurofibroma removal in the right lower face due to minor trauma. Through PubMed search, using terms ((facial hematoma) OR (facial bleeding)) AND (neurofibromatosis), 86 articles were identified, and five related articles (six patients) were finally selected. Of the six patients, two had previously undergone embolization. However, as a result, all patients received open surgery to remove hematomas. The hemostatic methods mentioned were vascular ligation (five patients), hypotensive anesthesia (two patients), and postoperative blood transfusion (four patients). In conclusion, spontaneous or minimally traumatic bleeding is possible in neurofibromatosis patients. In most cases, it can be resolved by vascular ligation under hypotensive anesthesia. Optionally, prior embolization and supplementary tissue adhesive may be used.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.140-147
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• 1994

Reconstruction of the pharynx and cervical esophagus presents a tremendous challenges to surgeons. Over the past 2 years[1990, Dec.-1993, Jun], the free jejunal graft has been performed in 17 cases in Korea Cancer Center Hospital.The indications of this procedures were almost malignant neoplasms involving neck and upper aero-digestive tract; Hypopharyngeal cancer[12 cases, including 2 recurrent cases], laryngeal cancer[2 cases], thyroid cancer[2 cases, including 1 recurrent case], cervical esophageal cancer[1 case]. There were fifteen men and two women, and the mean age was 59.6 years. The anastomosis site of jejunal artery were common carotid artery[16 cases] or external carotid artery[1 case] and that of jejunal vein were internal jegular [15 cases] or facial[1 case] and superior thyroid vein[1 case]. The length of jejunal graft was from 9 cm to 17 cm[mean 13 cm] and the mean ischemic time was 68 minutes. There was one hospital mortality which was irrelevant to procedures[variceal bleeding] and one graft failure[1/16]. Other postoperative complications were neck bleeding or hematoma[3 cases], abdominal wound infection or disruption[5 cases], anastomosis site leakage[1 case], pneumonia[2 cases], graft vein thrombosis[1 case], and food aspiration[1 case]. The function of conduit was excellent and ingestion of food was possible in nearly all cases. Postoperative adjuvant radiation therapy was also applicable without problem in 7 cases. During follow-up periods, the anastomosis site stenosis developed in four patients, and the tracheal stoma was narrowed in one case but easily overcome with dilation. In conclusion, we think that the free jejunal graft is one of the excellent reconstruction methods of upper digestive tract, especially after radical resection of malignant neoplasm in neck with a high success rate and low mortality and morbidity rate.

• Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.38-42
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• 2011

Purpose: To evaluate the effect of intermittent bleeding method in the distal phalanx replantation. Materials and Methods: From January 2007 through June 2009, authors have replanted 117 cases of distal phalangeal amputation in adults at Soo Hospital and Chonbuk National University Hospital. Cases of zone II were 60 cases and zone III 57 according to Allen classification. Male to female ratio was 8.7:1.3. The most common cause was machinery injury in the factory, 98 cases(83.8%), next one was belt injury of the machine, 11 cases(9.4%) and others, 8(6.8%). At least one digital artery and digital nerve were anastomosed under the operating microscope, but vein was impossible to anastomosis as unable to find out in the zone II and III. After anastomosis of one or more digital arteries and nerves, heparine(6,000-10,000 units) was kept to intravenous injection for 24 hours and at the same time fish mouth incision in 2-3 millimeter diameter was made in the distal radial and ulnar margin of the replanted distal phanlanx. From the first 30 minutes to an hour after replantation, incision site was swabbed with heparinized cotton ball for 5 minutes in every 30 to 40 minutes to make sure perfusion for 24 hours, every an hour at the second day, every two hours at the postoperative third to fifth day. Results: 92 cases(78.6%) was completely survived at average postoperative third week follow-up and satisfied with preservation of the finger nail, digit length, good range of motion of the distal interphalangeal joint and acceptable sensibility at average 1.2 years follow-up. Conclusions: Intermittant bleeding method in replantation of crushed distal phalanx impossible to anastomosis of vein at zone II and III of Allen classification was regarded as one of the notable salvage procedure.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.80-84
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• 1999

Dieulafoy's disease, a vascular anomaly mainly in the upper stomach, is a rare but potentially life-threatening cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Pathogenesis is still controversial, but the most accepted theory is that a persistent caliber vessel in the submucosa is exposed by a small mucosal erosion leading to massive bleeding. The bleeding site is usually within 6 cm of the esophagogastric junction in the cardia or fundus of the stomach. The treatment of choice is therapeutic endoscopy or surgery. The age of patients reported is mainly between 50 and 70 years, and patients of pediatric age are extremely rare. We are reporting a 5-year-old male patient who had Dieulafoy's disease which was diagnosed by emergency upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Endoscopic finding was a nodular lesion with an adherent clot on the lessor curvature of the stomach 2 cm below the esophagogastric junction. Epinephrine and $Beriplast^{(R)}$ was injected in the lesion. On the second day after endoscopic sclerotherapy, the patient had recurred massive hematemesis and accompanying shock. So we performed gastrotomy and ligation. After the operation, he showed an improved general condition and was discharged at the 12th hospital day.