• Title/Summary/Keyword: biometric information

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A Study on the Security Technology of Real-time Biometric Data in IoT Environment

  • Shin, Yoon-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the biometric data is transmitted in real time from the IoT environment is runoff, forgery, alteration, prevention of the factors that can be generated from a denial-of-service in advance, and the security strategy for the biometric data to protect the biometric data secure from security threats offer. The convenience of living in our surroundings to life with the development of ubiquitous computing and smart devices are available in real-time. And is also increasing interest in the IOT. IOT environment is giving the convenience of life. However, security threats to privacy also are exposed for 24 hours. This paper examines the security threats to biological data to be transmitted in real time from IOT environment. The technology for such security requirements and security technology according to the analysis of the threat. And with respect to the biometric data transmitted in real time on the IoT environment proposes a security strategy to ensure the stability against security threats and described with respect to its efficiency.

Face Recognition System Technologies for Authentication System - A Survey (인증시스템을 위한 얼굴인식 기술 : 서베이)

  • Hwang, Yooncheol;Mun, Hyung-Jin;Lee, Jae-Wook
    • Journal of Convergence Society for SMB
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2015
  • With the advance of ICT, the necessity of user authentication to verify the identity of an opponent online not face to face is increasing. The authentication, the basis of the security, is used in various fields. Because ID-based authentication has weaknesses in terms of stability and losses, two or more than two authentication tools are used in the place in which the security is important. Recently, biometric authentication rather than ID, OTP, SMS authentication has been an issue in terms of credibility and efficiency. As the fields applied to current biometric recognition technologies are increasing, the application of the biometric recognition is being used in various fields such as mobile payment system, intelligent CCTV, immigration inspection, and access control. As the biometric recognition, finger print, iris, retina, vein, and face recognition have been studied actively. This study is to inspect the current state of domestic and foreign standardization including understanding of the face recognition and the trend of technology.

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The biometric authentication technology, which makes overseas trip possible without passports (여권 없이도 외국 여행이 가능한 생체 측정 인증 기술)

  • Shim, Hyun Bo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2012
  • The passport is not only an officially proven document in order to identify the nationalities of travelers, but also request for protections of travelers. Since the overseas trips have been increased, the uses of forged or modulated passports are also now rapidly increasing. The forged or modulated passports are mainly used by international criminal organization or offenders, who are restricted by immigration control, in order to avoid under the radar and conceal their identities. The purpose of biometric authentication technology is to define one's unique identities through the comparative analysis one's unique finger prints, iris, sweat gland, blood vessel, palm pattern, vein distribution, voice, and etc. We have been studying about applicable and possibilities of the biometric authentication technology for overseas travel without passports. In hence, we have been also collected various of technical references of using biometric authentication, and have been analyzed what is the best biometric to be alternatively used instead of passports.

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Biometric Information Management and Security Standard(X9.84) (생체인식 정보관리 및 보안표준(X9.84))

  • Lee, Geun;Kim, Jae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.625-628
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    • 2002
  • 생체인식 정보관리 보안표준인 X9.84는 금융서비스에서 금융산업 서비스를 위하여 생체인식정보에 대한 안전한 운영관리를 목적으로 관리메커니즘 및 보안 고려사항 등을 정의하기 위하여 미국 ANSI에서 개발한 국가표준이다. 본 논문에서는 X.9.84에서 제시하는 적용범위, 준용표준, 관리 및 보안요구사항, Biometric 등록, 보안 고려사항 등을 분석하여 금융서비스, 전자상거래 등의 국내 사용자 인증서비스에 적용가능한 생체인식 보안표준으로 개발하기 위하여 준용사항과 암호학적 메커니즘 사용, 관리 및 보안요구 사항, Biometric 등록, 보안고려사항, 감사기록 형식 등의 국내 고려사항을 적용하여 국내 생체인식 정보관리 및 보안표준(K-X9.84)으로 개발하고자 한다.

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A Strong Biometric-based Remote User Authentication Scheme for Telecare Medicine Information Systems with Session Key Agreement

  • An, Younghwa
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2016
  • Recently, many biometrics-based user authentication schemes for telecare medicine information systems (TMIS) have been proposed to improve the security problems in user authentication system. In 2014, Mishra et al. proposed an improvement of Awasthi-Srivastava's biometric based authentication for TMIS which is secure against the various attacks and provide mutual authentication, efficient password change. In this paper, we discuss the security of Mishra et al.'s authentication scheme, and we have shown that Mishra et al.'s authentication scheme is still insecure against the various attacks. Also, we proposed the improved scheme to remove these security problems of Mishra et al.'s authentication scheme, even if the secret information stored in the smart card is revealed. As a result, we can see that the improved biometric based authentication scheme is secure against the insider attack, the password guessing attack, the user impersonation attack, the server masquerading attack and provides mutual authentication between the user and the telecare system.

A Revocable Fingerprint Template for Security and Privacy Preserving

  • Jin, Zhe;Teoh, Andrew Beng Jin;Ong, Thian Song;Tee, Connie
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.1327-1342
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    • 2010
  • With the wide deployment of biometric authentication systems, several issues pertaining security and privacy of the biometric template have gained great attention from the research community. To resolve these issues, a number of biometric template protection methods have been proposed. However, the design of a template protection method to satisfy four criteria, namely diversity, revocability and non-invertibility is still a challenging task, especially performance degradation when template protection method is employed. In this paper, we propose a novel method to generate a revocable minutiae-based fingerprint template. The proposed method consists of feature extraction from fingerprint minutiae pairs, quantization, histogram binning, binarization and eventually binary bit-string generation. The contributions of our method are two fold: alignment-free and good performance. Various experiments on FVC2004 DB1 demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

The Biometric Signature Delegation Method with Undeniable Property (부인봉쇄 성질을 갖는 바이오메트릭 서명 위임 기법)

  • Yun, Sunghyun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.389-395
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    • 2014
  • In a biometric signature scheme, a user's biometric key is used to sign the document. It also requires the user be authenticated with biometric recognition method, prior to signing the document. Because the biometric recognition is launched every time the signature session started, it is not suitable for electronic commerce applications such as shopping malls where large number of documents to sign are required. Therefore, to commercialize biometric based signature schemes, the new proxy signature scheme is needed to ease the burden of the signer. In the proxy signature scheme, the signer can delegate signing activities to trustful third parties. In this study, the biometric based signature delegation method is proposed. The proposed scheme is suitable for applications where a lot of signing are required. It is consisted of biometric key generation, PKI based mutual authentication, signature generation and verification protocols.

Design of Invisible Watermarking for Biometric Image of Electronic ID Card (전자신분증용 바이오 영상을 위한 비인지 워터마킹 설계)

  • Shin, Yong-Nyuo;Lee, Yong-Jun;Kim, Won-Gyum
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.1555-1565
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    • 2008
  • Biometric information such as face and fingerprint information is highlighted in many security areas, including authentication, due to its uniqueness and convenience factors. However, if exploited maliciously, it can cause more serious damage than traditional security measures, like passwords. This paper reviews the watermarking method that is able to verify the integrity of this biometric information. The watermark to be inserted is the date of the biometric information acquisition. It is combined with 16-bit Cyclic Redundancy Checks prior to insertion. In particular, face and fingerprint images are saved in a specific compressed format. The proposed watermarking algorithm will be designed in such a way as to remain resilient against compression. The watermark inserted at the acquisition stage will be extracted at each storage and deployment stage, so that the integrity of the biometric information can be verified.

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Proposal of SMPC Biometric Authentication System Based on Public Blockchain (퍼블릭 블록체인 기반 SMPC 생체인증 시스템 제안)

  • Ji-Su Doo;Hyeok Kang;Keun-Ho Lee
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2023
  • As the method of collecting and utilizing structured and unstructured data develops due to the influence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, unwanted personal information data is also being collected and utilized, and hackers are attempting various attacks to steal information. As a result, the importance of information protection has increased, and various protection techniques have emerged, among which many studies have been conducted using decentralized techniques of blockchain and various algorithms to strengthen the security of biometric authentication techniques. This paper proposed a public blockchain biometric authentication system that allows users to protect their data in a safer biometric authentication method in the public blockchain and use it in the blockchain through signature with authenticated information.

Meta-Biometric based Reused Biometrics Method for User Authentication (사용자 인증을 위한 Meta-Biometric 기반 생체정보 재사용 기법)

  • Go, Woong;Kwak, Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.639-640
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    • 2009
  • 유비쿼터스 사회는 인터넷망을 이용하여 생활에 적용되는 서비스들이 무수히 많아지고, 이를 안전하고 정확하게 서비스하기 사용자 인증이 중요한 요소로 강조되고 있다. 인터넷망 환경에서는 비대면 및 비서면의 사용자 인증이 이루어지고 있으며, 다양한 인증 요소를 통한 보안성 강화를 이루고 있다. 그 중 생체정보를 이용한 사용자 인증은 생체정보의 고유성, 불변성 등과 같은 특성으로 인해 강력한 인증 수단으로서 주목받고 있다. 그러나 이러한 강력한 인증 수단을 제공하는 고유성으로 인해 사용자 인증 수단의 변경 불가능이라는 문제점도 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 생체정보의 변경 불가 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 개인의 생체정보를 활용한 Meta-Biometric 정보를 생성하여, 사용자의 생체정보를 변경 및 재사용 할 수 있는 방안을 제안한다.