• 제목/요약/키워드: biomedical engineering

검색결과 7,007건 처리시간 0.032초

유기 섬광체-광섬유 방사선 센서를 이용한 근접 방사선원 Ir-192의 상대 깊이 선량율 측정 (Measurements of relative depth dose rates for a brachytherapy Ir-192 sourceusing an organic scintillator fiber-optic radiation sensor)

  • 신상훈;장경원;조동현;유욱재;서정기;이봉수;문주현;김신;박병기
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.462-469
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we have fabricated a fiber-optic radiation sensor using an organic scintillator and plastic optical fiber for brachytherapy dosimetry. Also, we have measured relative depth dose rates of Ir-192 source using a fiber-optic sensor and compared them with the results obtained using a conventional EBT film. Cerenkov lights which can be a noise in measuring scintillating light with a fiber-optic sensor are measured and eliminated by using of a background optical fiber. It is expected that a fiber-optic radiation sensor can be used in brachytherapy dosimetry due to its advantages such as a low cost, simple usage and a small volume.

광섬유 pH 센서 개발을 위한 분광학적 연구 (Spectroscopic study on the development of fiber-optic pH sensor)

  • 유욱재;허지연;조동현;장경원;서정기;이봉수;조영호;문주현;박병기
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we have fabricated a fiber-optic pH sensor which is composed of a light source, plastic optical fibers and a spectrometer. As an indicator, a phenol red is used, and a pH liquid solution is prepared by mixing of phenol red and various kinds of pH buffer solutions in these experiments. The emitting light from a light source is guided by plastic optical fibers to the pH liquid solution, and the optical characteristic of a light is changed in the pH liquid solution according to its color change. Therefore, we have measured the intensities and wavelength shifts of the modulated lights, which are changed due to the color variations of phenol red at different pH values, by using of a spectrometer for spectral analysis. Also, the relationships between the pH values of liquid solutions and the optical properties of modulated light according to the change of color of phenol red are obtained.

LYSO 섬광체를 이용한 감마선 분광용 광섬유 방사선 센서의 개발 (Development of Fiber-optic Radiation Sensor Using LYSO Scintillator for Gamma-ray Spectroscopy)

  • 한기택;유욱재;신상훈;전다영;박장연;박병기;이봉수
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2012
  • A fiber-optic radiation sensor was fabricated using a sensing probe, a plastic optical fiber, a photomultiplier tube, and a multichannel analyzer for gamma-ray spectroscopy. As an inorganic scintillator of the sensing probe, a LYSO crystal was used. In this study, we obtained the relationship between the photon counts of the fiber-optic radiation sensor and the activity of the radioactive isotope. In addition, the gamma-ray energy spectra were also measured using a fiber-optic radiation sensor to discriminate species of gamma-ray emitters.

고 에너지 광자선 계측용 2차원 광섬유 방사선 센서의 제작 및 특성분석 (Fabrication and Characterization of Two-dimensional Fiber-optic Radiation Sensor for High Energy Photon Beam Therapy Dosimetry)

  • 장경원;조동현;신상훈;김형식;이정한;이봉수;김신;조효성
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 유기 섬광체와 플라스틱 광섬유를 이용하여 치료용 광자선의 계측을 위한 2차원 광섬유 방사선 센서를 제작하였다. 제작된 센서를 사용하여 광자선 조사야(Field size)와 에너지에 따른 선형가속기의 빔 분포도를 2차원적으로 측정하였으며 polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)팬텀 내에서 깊이에 따른 섬광체의 광량을 측정하여 깊이선량 분포(Percent Depth Dose, PDD) 또한 2차원으로 측정하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 개발된 2차원 광섬유 방사선 센서는 고 분해능, 실시간 측정, 쉬운 보정 등 많은 장점을 가지고 있다.

문자 메시지 전송 및 내비게이션 명칭 검색이 운전 중 피부전도수준과 속도편차에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Sending Text Message and Searching Navigation on Skin Conductance Level and Deviation of Vehicle Speed during Driving)

  • 양재웅;이수정;김지혜;최미현;최진승;김한수;지두환;탁계래;정순철;민병찬
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the secondary tasks such as sending text message (STM) and searching navigation (SN) on skin conductance level (SCL) and deviation of vehicle speed during driving. The participants included 30 healthy adults; 14 males aged $25.2{\pm}0.9$ with $1.9{\pm}1.8$ years of driving experiences and 16 females aged $22.6{\pm}1.9$ with $1.2{\pm}0.8$ years of driving experiences. All subjects were instructed to keep a constant speed (80km/h or 100km/h). SCL and deviation of vehicle speed were measured during driving only and driving with secondary tasks. SCL and deviation of vehicle speed were more increased during the driving with secondary tasks than driving only. Secondary tasks increased an activation of sympathetic nerve system and decreased driving performance. However, there were no significant differences in the SCL and deviation of vehicle speed according to gender and speed.

운전 중 동시과제 수행이 택시운전자의 차간거리 및 속도유지 능력과 피부전도도 변화율에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Secondary Tasks on Relative Change of Skin Conductance Level and Ability to Maintain Following Distance and Vehicle Velocity during Driving of Experienced Taxi Drivers)

  • 연홍원;윤희정;김한수;김지혜;최미현;최진승;지두환;탁계래;민병찬;정순철
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the secondary tasks such as sending text message (STM) and searching navigation (SN) on skin conductance level (SCL) and driving performance of relatively aged and high-experienced drivers. The subjects included 26 taxi drivers; 12 males aged $56.3{\pm}4.4$ with $28.4{\pm}6.4$ years of driving experiences and 14 females aged $55.5{\pm}3.5$ with $19.4{\pm}5.0$ years of driving experiences. All subjects were instructed to keep a constant following distance (30m) from the car ahead and a given vehicle speed (80km/h or 100km/h) in a driving simulator. The relative change of SCL, vehicle velocity deviations, and average following distances were measured during driving only and driving with secondary tasks. The relative change of SCL, average following distance, and vehicle velocity deviation were more increased during the driving with secondary tasks than driving only. The relative change of SCL, vehicle velocity deviation, and average following distance were more affected by driving with 100km/hr than 80km/hr of a given vehicle speed. Secondary tasks increased a work load of drivers in term of SCL change, and decreased driving performance in terms of the vehicle velocity deviation and average following distance.

폭력영상 시청 시 개인의 공격성과 피부전도 수준의 상관관계 (Correlation between Personal Aggression and Skin Conductance Level during Watching Attack Image)

  • 최미현;채미령;이수정;양재웅;김지혜;최진승;탁계래;민병찬;정순철
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to investigated correlation between personal aggression and skin conductance level during watching attack image. Twenty three male ($21.4\pm1.8$ years) college students participated in this experiment. A personal aggression of each subject measured by questionnaire. The experimental procedure consisted of four phases, i.e., rest state (15 min), control image 1 (2 min. 14 sec), aggression image (50 sec), and control image 2 (2 min. 14 sec). Control image 1 and 2 consisted of sea, mountain, and valley scenary. Aggression image used scenes of the violence movie. Skin Conductance Level (SCL) of electrothermal activity was measured during watching the images. The SCL was greater during aggression image than during control image 1 and 2. A negative correlation was found between aggressive personality and change rate of SCL during watching aggression image compared to control image 1. This results suggests that aggression image was accompanied by the higher activation of Sympathetic Nervous System (SNS). Also, the higher aggression scores, an increasing rate of SNS activation was become smaller during watching aggression image.

Chalcogenide 광섬유를 이용한 호흡측정 센서 개발을 위한 기초 연구 (Feasibility study on the development of respiration sensor using a chalcogenide optical fiber)

  • 유욱재;조동현;장경원;오정은;이봉수;탁계래
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we have fabricated an infrared optical fiber based sensor which can monitor the respiration of a patient. The design of a chalcogenide optical fiber based sensor is suitable for insertion into a high electro-magnetic field environment because the sensor consists of low cost and compact mid-infrared components such as an infrared light source, a chalcogenide optical fiber and a thermopile sensor. A fiber-optic respiration sensor is capable of detecting carbon dioxide ($CO_{2}$) in exhalation of a patient using the infrared absorption characteristics of carbon gases. The modulated infrared radiation due to the presence of carbon dioxide is guided to the thermopile sensor via a chalcogenide receiving fiber. It is expected that a mid-infrared fiber-optic respiration sensor which can be developed based on the results of this study would be highly suitable for respiration measurements of a patient during the procedure of an MRI.