• Title/Summary/Keyword: biological characteristics

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A Study on the Fusion between Organic and Inorganic Characteristics in the Works of Archigram (아키그램 건축에서 나타나는 유기적 특징과 비유기적 특징의 통합에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Je-Joong
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.27-50
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    • 2010
  • This paper was to analyze the fusion between the organic and inorganic characteristics performed in architecture and urbanism, especially on the characteristics found in the works of Archigram group who was very active during 1960s and 70s. Generally, it was thought that Archigram drew its ideas mainly from a mechanist metaphor and that the diagrams of its members were based on the notion of the material obsolescence, which could be placed in a British tectonic tradition. But, Archigram's works has been continually influenced by the biological-organic analogy from the birth of the group to its dissolution. Simply, the importance that the biological-organic analogy takes in the works of Archigram has changed periodically according to the change of its members. We can divide generally Archigram group in two parts : on one hand, nascent members such as Peter Cook, Dennis Greene, Michael Webb ; on the another hand, three members who participated from LCC such as Warren Chalk, Ron Herron, Dennis Crompton. As the new three LCC members participated, Archigram Group focalized on the technological part more than ever. But, when its members dispersed geographically and professionally, its biological-organic analogy came out again at the surface of their works. However, Archigram's organic and inorganic characteristics did not always adhere in opposing position with each other and took the form of coexistence in harmony at the same period. That is, the works of Archigram were persuing the creation of community that nature, technology and architecture could communicate and harmonize with each other through the intergration between organic and inorganic characteristics. The reason why Archigram became the one of the most excellent architectural avant-garde group in the 60s was mainly to receive asssitance with the fact that two small groups having contradictory tendencies got together and formed the Archigram group.

Three New Recorded Species of the Physalacriaceae on Ulleung Island, Korea

  • Park, Ki Hyeong;Kim, Changmu;Kim, Minkyeong;Kim, Nam Kyu;Park, Jae Young;Eimes, John A.;Cho, Hae Jin;Han, Sang-Kuk;Lim, Young Woon
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2017
  • Most known species in the Physalacriaceae are saprotrophs that grow on decaying leaves and wood, and approximately 21 genera in the Physalacriaceae have been reported worldwide. During an ongoing survey of indigenous fungi in Korea, four specimens belonging to the Physalacriaceae were collected on Ulleung Island. These specimens were identified as three species based on morphological characteristics and molecular analysis of rDNA-internal transcribed spacer sequences. Three species in three genera were shown to be new records in Korea: Hymenopellis orientalis, Paraxerula hongoi, and Ponticulomyces orientalis. The latter two are the first records of these genera in Korea. In this study, we provide detailed morphological descriptions of these species and describe their phylogenetic position within the Physalacriaceae.

New Report of Two Species of Genus Pentias (Crustacea: Malacostraca: Isopoda) from South Korea

  • Song, Ji-Hun;Min, Gi-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 2015
  • Two marine isopods, Pentias hayi Richardson, 1904 and P. thompsoni Collinge, 1916 were verified as unrecorded species in South Korea. The genus Pentias is reported for the first time in South Korea. These two isopods were collected from Heuksan-do Island and Ulleung-do Island from South Korea, respectively. We provide descriptions of the diagnostic characteristics, illustrations of two species and their partial sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (CO1) for molecular characteristics.

New Record of Three Isopod Species (Crustacea: Malacostraca: Isopoda) from South Korea

  • Song, Ji-Hun;Min, Gi-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.182-188
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    • 2015
  • Three marine isopods, Symmius yamaguchiensis Shimomura, 2008, Colanthura pigmentata Kensley, 1980 and Synidotea nipponensis Nunomura, 1985 are reported for the first time in South Korea. The family Chaetiliidae, and genera Symmius and Colanthura are new to South Korea. We provide descriptions of the diagnostic characteristics, illustrations of three species and their partial sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (CO1) for molecular characteristics.

Beyond the SSRIs (SSRIs 이후의 항우울제)

  • Lee, Min Soo;Nam, Jong Won
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 1999
  • New antidepressants have become available for clinical use in the 1990s. Before this decade, the drugs available to treat depression consisted essentially of monoamine oxidase inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, and lithium. Following the introduction of SSRIs, the options have expanded and now include SSRIs, nefazodone, venlafaxine, mirtazapine, reboxetine, tianeptine. Newer antidepressants possess a variety of pharmacological characteristics that are relevant to the choice of an antidepressant for clinical use. This review summarizes some of the major pharmacological characteristics among the drugs.

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A New Record of Neosartorya aureola Isolated from Field Soil in Korea

  • Adhikari, Mahesh;Kim, Sangwoo;Yadav, Dil Raj;Kim, Changmu;Lee, Hyang Burm;Lee, Youn Su
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 2015
  • A new species of Neosartorya was recovered during investigation of the fungal community in soil samples collected from different locations in Korea; Neosartorya aureola KNU14-7 was isolated for the first time from field soil in Korea and identified based on the internal transcribed spacer region of rDNA and morphological characteristics. The species has not been officially reported from Korea and we report it here with description and figures.

First Report of Metacordyceps chlamydosporia (Cordyceps chlamydosporia) Isolated from Soil in Korea

  • Kim, Hyun Seung;Adhikari, Mahesh;Yadav, Dil Raj;Kim, Sang Woo;Um, Yong Hyun;Lee, Hyang Burm;Lee, Youn Su
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.48-50
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    • 2016
  • A previously unrecorded species, Metacordyceps chlamydosporia KNU14-22, was isolated from soil in Korea. Identification of the fungal species was based on morphological and molecular characteristics. This species has not been previously reported in Korea and herein we present data with detailed descriptions and figures.

Aphanoascus fulvescens: A New Record from Crop Field Soil in Korea

  • Gurung, Sun Kumar;Adhikari, Mahesh;Bazie, Setu;Kim, Hyun Seung;Lee, Hyun Gu;Lee, Hyang Burm;Lee, Youn Su
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2017
  • Aphanoascus fulvescens KNU16-343 was isolated from crop field soil and identified based on morphological and molecular characteristics. The shape and size of conidia and conidiophores, as well as the internal transcribed spacer region of rDNA, confirmed that the isolate was A. fulvescens. This is the first report of this fungal species in Korea.

Phialocephala lagerbergii: A New Record from Crop Field Soil in Korea

  • Adhikari, Mahesh;Kim, Sangwoo;Yadav, Dil Raj;Um, Yong Hyun;Kim, Hyung Seung;Lee, Hyang Burm;Lee, Youn Su
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2016
  • A unrecorded hyphomycete species of Phialocephala was isolated for the first time during the investigation of fungal community in the soil samples collected from different regions of Korea. The fungal isolate was identified as Phialocephala lagerbergii, based on the morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analysis of the ribosomal DNA sequence. In addition, cultural and micro-morphological features were described in detail.

Seven New Recorded Species in Five Genera of the Strophariaceae in Korea

  • Cho, Hae Jin;Lee, Hyun;Park, Jae Young;Park, Myung Soo;Kim, Nam Kyu;Eimes, John A.;Kim, Changmu;Han, Sang-Kuk;Lim, Young Woon
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2016
  • Most known species in the Strophariaceae are decomposers and grow on various kind of organic matter. Approximately 18 genera and 1,316 species in the Strophariaceae have been reported worldwide. Through an ongoing survey of indigenous fungi in Korea, 29 specimens belonging to the Strophariaceae were collected from 2012 to 2016. These specimens were identified based on morphological characteristics and molecular analysis of internal transcribed spacer sequences. Fifteen taxa were confirmed, with eight species matching those previously recorded. Seven species in five genera were shown to be new records in Korea: Galerina marginata, Gymnopilus crociphyllus, Gymnopilus picreus, Hebeloma birrus, Hebeloma cavipes, Pholiota multicingulata, and Psilocybe thaizapoteca. In this study, we provide detailed morphological descriptions of these species and investigate their evolutionary relationships by constructing phylogenetic trees.