• Title/Summary/Keyword: bioinspired polymer

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Fluidity and engineering properties of mortar mixed with bioinspired polymer according to mixing ratio of mixed slag fine aggregate. (혼합슬래그 잔골재 혼입율에 따른 생체모방 폴리머 혼입 모르타르의 유동성 및 공학적 특성)

  • Bae, Sung-Ho;Park, Sa-Min;Kim, Dae-Sung;Lee, Jae-In;Ko, Haye-Min;Choi, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.259-260
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    • 2022
  • In this study, as part of a study to solve the problem of aggregate supply and demand, blast furnace slag fine aggregate and ferronickel slag fine aggregate were used as substitutes for natural fine aggregate, and a bioinspired polymer, a catechol-functionalized chitosan, was used instead of the mixing water.

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An Experimental Study on the Strength Characteristics of Mortar according to the Incorporation Rate of Bioinspired Polymer (생체모방 폴리머 혼입율에 따른 모르타르의 강도 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-In;Bae, Sung-Ho;Kim, Chae-Young;Yoon, Joo-Ho;Ko, Hyae-Min;Choi, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.257-258
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    • 2022
  • In this study, as a part of the study to alleviate the durability degradation due to low tensile performance and cracking of concrete, two kinds of catechol functional chitosan (Cat-Chit) were replaced at a ratio of 5, 10, 15, 20% as a mixed water substitute to evaluate the fluidility and strength characteristics of mortar.

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Strength, Carbonation Resistance, and Chloride-Ion Penetrability of Cement Mortars Containing Catechol-Functionalized Chitosan Polymer (생체모방 폴리머의 구조 분석 및 폴리머 혼입율에 따른 시멘트 모르타르의 특성 변화)

  • Bang, Eun Ji;Choi, Se-Jin;Ko, Haye-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.253-254
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    • 2022
  • In this study, catechol-functionalized chitosan (Cat-Chit), a well-known bioinspired polymer that imitates the basic structures and functions of living organisms and biological materials in nature, was synthesized and combined with cement mortar in various proportions. The compressive strength, tensile strength, drying shrinkage, accelerated carbonation depth, and chloride-ion penetrability of these mixes were then evaluated. In the ultraviolet-visible spectra, a maximum absorption peak appeared at 280 nm, corresponding to catechol conjugation. The sample containing 7.5% Cat-Chit polymer in water (CPW) exhibited the highest compressive strength, and its 28-day compressive strength was ~20.2% higher than that of a control sample with no added polymer. The tensile strength of the samples containing 5% or more CPW was ~2.3-11.5% higher than that of the control sample. Additionally, all the Cat-Chit polymer mixtures exhibited lower carbonation depths than compared to the control sample. The total charge passing through the samples decreased as the amount of CPW increased. Thus, incorporating this polymer effectively improved the mechanical properties, carbonation resistance, and chloride-ion penetration resistance of cement mortar.

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Self-Assembly of Helical Pores from Nonpolar Dendritic Dipeptides

  • Percec, Virgil
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.29-30
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    • 2006
  • The synthesis of dendritic dipeptides $(4-3,4-3,5)12G2-CH_{2}-Boc-_{L}-Tyr-X-OMe\;where\;X\;=\;Gly,\;_{L}-Val,\;_{L}-Leu,\;_{L}-Ile,\;_{L}-Phe$, and L-Pro will be discussed. Their self-assembly in bulk and in solution and the structural and retrostructural analysis of their periodic assemblies will be compared to that of the previously reported and currently reinvestigated dendritic dipeptide with $X=_{L}-Ala$. All dendritic dipeptides containing as X nonpolar ${\alpha}-amino$ acids self-assemble into helical porous columns. The principles via which the aliphatic and aromatic substituents of X program the structure of the helical pores indicate synthetic pathways to helical pores with bioinspired functions based on artificial nonpolar ${\alpha}-amino$ acids will be discussed.

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Bioinspired Polymers that Control Intracellular Drug Delivery

  • Allan S. Hoffman;Patrick S. Stayton;Oliver-Press;Niren-Murthy;Chantal A. Lackey;Charles-Cheung;Fiona-Black;Jean Campbell;Nelson Fausto;Themis R. Kyriakides;Paul-Bornstein
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2001
  • One of the important characteristics of biological systems os their ability to change im-portant properties in response to small environmental signals. The molecular mechanisms that biological molecules utilize to sense and respond provide interesting models for the development of "smart" polymeric biomaterials with biomimetic properties. An important example of this is the protein coat of viruses, which contains peptide units that facilitate the trafficking of the virus into the cell via endocytosis, then out of the endosome into the cytoplasm, and from there into the nucleus, We have designed a family of synthetic polymers whose compositions have been de-signed to mimic specific peptides on viral coats that facilitate endosomal escape. Our biomimetic polymers are responsive to the lowered pH whinin endosomes, leading to distruption of the en-dosomal membrane and release of important biomolecular druges such as DNA, RNA, peptides and proteins to the cytoplasm before they are trafficked to lysosomes and degraded by lysosomal en-zymes. In this article, we review our work on the design, synthesis and action of such smart, pH-sensitive polymers.

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