• 제목/요약/키워드: biochemical

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Biochemical Characterization of Tannases from Paecilomyces variotii and Aspergillus niger

  • Battestin, Vania;Pinto, Gustavo Adolfo Saavedra;Macedo, Gabriela Alves
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2007
  • A biochemical characterization of the tannases from Paecilomyces variotii (produced at Unicamp), Aspergillus niger (purchased from Industrial Kerry Bio-Science) and A. niger cnpat 001 (purchased from Embrapa Agroindustrial Tropical-Brazil) was carried out. P variotii is a new strain obtained from the screening of 500 fungi that were tested for their production of tannase. The biochemical properties of this new tannase from P variotii were determined and compared with those of two other tannase preparations. The tannase produced from P. variotii showed optimum activity at pH 6.5. The functional temperature range of the tannases was from $20-70^{\circ}C$, with optima at $70^{\circ}C$ for P. variotii and at $60^{\circ}C$ for the commercially obtained tannase, whereas A. niger cnpat 001 showed optimum activity at $40^{\circ}C$. The effects of 1 mM preparations of cations and anions, inhibitors, surfactants, and chelators on the tannase activity from P. variotii were also studied.

Refolding of Proteins at High Concentration by Size Exclusion Chromatography

  • Guan, Yixin;Gao, Yonggui;Yao, Shanjing;Cho, Man-Gi
    • 한국생명과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생명과학회 2002년도 제37회 국제학술심포지움 및 추계학술대회
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2002
  • Renaturation of Lysozyme by size exclusion chromatography(SEC) to improve yield as well as the initial and final protein concentration has been studied in detail, Although urea decreases the rate of proteins refolding, it can suppress protein aggregation to sustain pathway of correct refolding at high protein concentration, and there existed an optimum urea concentration in renaturation buffer. Lysozyme was successfully refolded from initial protein concentration of up to 100mg/m1 by SEC, the yield was more than 40%. And the refolding of Interferon-${\gamma}$ was further investigated.

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말의 활액 및 혈청 분석을 통한 관절질환의 생화학적 예측 인자 (The Investigation of Synovial Fluid and Serum for Biochemical Markers of Joint Diseases in the Horse)

  • 배종환;김갑수;유영춘;이회영;이경복
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.304-310
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    • 2001
  • The joint disease including osteoarthris (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are common in the horse. Many studies have been performed to develop biochemical markers reflecting the abnormalities of cartilage and synovial membrane. However, no specific, sensitive and clinically well established assay systems have been yet available to characterize the severity of joint diseases. Indeed, radiography is still doctor's best choice of assessing joint damage in OA/RA. This review focuses on biochemical molecules such as proteoglycan, collagen, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), lectin and cytokine to assess their potential value for not only predicting stage of joint disease but also monitoring treatment efficacy.

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인삼박이 흰쥐의 성장과 체성분에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Ginseng-cake on Growth and Biochemical Components of Rats)

  • 이정실;김을상;김해중
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.329-336
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    • 1991
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effect of ginseng-cake on growth and biochemical components of rats. The content of crude protein in ginseng-cake was 17.2% as dry basis. Methionine, isoleuine and valine were limiting amino acids in order and arginine was 23.6% in total amino acids. Body weight gain, food efficiency ratio, organ weight and biochemical components in plasma were significantly lower in ginseng-cake based diet group than in control diet group and those of ginseng-cake diet group supplemented with methionine, isoleucine and valine were significantly increased than those of ginseng-cake based diet group, but 소id not reach to those of control diet group.

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생화학적 부식 인공촉진시험에 의한 항균모르타르의 항균성능 평가 (Antibiosis Evaluation of Antimicrobial Mortar by Artificial Accelerating Test for Biochemical Corrosion)

  • 구경모;신관수;노경민;이의배;김규용;김무한
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2007년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2007
  • In this study, an antibiosis of antimicrobial mortar developed to reduce biochemical corrosion of sewage facilities concrete was evaluated. First, artificial acceleration test reflecting similarly biochemical corrosion of mortar was developed. Antimicrobial mortar specimen were experimented in this test and antibiosis of it was evaluated by SEM and EDX. As a results of the study, sulfur-oxidizing bacteria on the plain specimen were survived for 20 weeks in this test. But sulfur-oxidizing bacteria on antimicrobial specimen were survived less than the plain, and sulfur-oxidizing bacteria were externally distorted and destroyed. So the antibiosis of an antimicrobial mortar was verified by it.

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구속계수와 감지도에 기반한 집적광학 바이오케미컬 센서에 적합한 수직 SOI 슬롯 광 도파로 최적화 (Optimization of vertical SOI slot optical waveguide with confinement factor and sensitivity for integrated-optical biochemical sensors)

  • 정홍식
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2021
  • The optimization of the specifications of vertical silicon on insulator (SOI) slot optical waveguides suitable for integrated-optical biochemical sensors was performed through computational analysis of the confinement factor of the guided mode distributed in the slot in addition to analytical examination of the TE mode. The optimized specifications were confirmed based on sensitivity in terms of the change in the refractive index of the biochemical analyte. When the slot width, rail width, and height were set to 120 nm, 200 nm, and 320 nm, respectively, the confinement factor was evaluated to be about 56% and the sensitivity was at least 0.9 [RIU/nm].

식이섭취와 적혈구 Glutathione Reductase 활성도 및 소변배설에 근거한 일부 농촌여성들의 리보플라빈 영양상태에 관한 종단연구 (A Longitudinal Study on Seasonal Variation of Riboflavin Status of Rural Women : Dietary Intake, Erythrocyte Glutathione Reductase Activity Coefficient, and Urinary Riboflavin Excretion)

  • 임화재
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.507-516
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    • 1996
  • This study was undertaken to estimate seasonal variation of riboflavin status and investigate the relationship between riboflavin intake and its biochemical status in rural women. Dietary intake was measured by determining both 24hr recall method and conventient method. The riboflavin intake was also estimated by food frequency method. Ribofiavin biochemeical status was assessed by erythrocyte glutathione reductase activity coefficient(EGR AC) and urinary riboflavin excretion. All information was repeatly collected in three seasons ; farming season (June), harvest season(October), nonfarming season(February). Mean daily riboflavin intake was below RDA for Koreans in all seasons. Cereal & pulse, vegetable were the primary sources of riboflavin intake and provided above 60% of the total dietary riboflavin intake in all seasons. Riboflavin biochemical status was significantly different among seasons(EGR AC P<0.005, 24hr urinary riboflavin excretion P<0.05), and riboflavin biochemical deficiency was highest in February. The mean values of EGR AC revealed riboflavin deficiency in all seasons. However the mean values of urinary riboflavin excretion were within the normal range except 24hr urinary riboflavin excretion in February. On the basis of EGR AC criteria, 44.7% of subjects were at risk of deficiency in June, 44.7% in October, 81.6% in February. Result of individual riboflavin status assessed by EGR AC or 24hr urinary riboflavin excretion criteria was quite alike. Urinary riboflavin excretion per gram of creatinine underestimated riboflavin deficiency. Significant correlations were observed among biochemical indexes. It also appeared that riboflavin intake measured by food frequency method showed significant correlation with biochemical indexes, especially high correlation with EGR AC (P<0.001). The results indicated that the prevalence of riboflavin deficiency seems to be high among rural women in all seasons and the inadequacy of dietary riboflavin intake was reflected in the abnormalcy of riboflavin biochemical status assessed by EGR, AC. Therefore EGR AC seems to be more sensitive measure of impaired riboflavin status compared to urinary excretion.

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