• Title/Summary/Keyword: binary system

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A Photometric Study of the W UMa-type Contact Binary GX Aurigae

  • Park, Jang-Ho;Kim, Chun-Hwey;Lee, Jae-Woo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.29.2-29.2
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    • 2008
  • The CCD photometric observations of the W UMa type contact binary GX Aur were performed for 33 nights from 2004 to 2008 using a 2K CCD camera and Johnson BVRI filter system attached to the 61cm reflector at Sobaeksan Optical Astronomy Observatory (SOAO). From our observations, the first BVRI light curves of GX Aur were completed and eight new times of minima (primary: 4, secondary: 4) were obtained. All the times of minima including our timings were collected and analyzed to see the dynamical behavior of GX Aur system. Intensive analysis of our BVRI lightcurves with the recent Wilson-Devinney binary model shows that GX Aur is an over-contact binary whose component stars have equal mass and time-variable spots.

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MIMO Detection Algorithms in Binary PAM DS UWB Communication (이진 PAM DS UWB 통신에서 MIMO 검출 기법)

  • Kang, Yun-jeong;Kim, Gil-nam;Kim, Sang-choon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.447-450
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, binary pulse-antipodal modulation (2PAM) direct-sequence (DS) ultra-wideband (UWB) system is applied to multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system using vertical bell lab layered space-time (V-BLAST) structure to achieve high-data-rate communications over indoor wireless channels. The relationship between antenna dimension and BER performance of 2PAM DS UWB MIMO system is discussed. In the receiver of UWB-MIMO system, various MIMO detection algorithms such as zero-forcing (ZF), ZF-ordered successive interference cancellation (OSIC), minimum-mean-square-error (MMSE), MMSE-OSIC and maximum likelihood (ML) are comparatively studied.

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SPECTROSCOPIC STUDY OF LONG PERIOD ECLIPSIING BINARY 32 CYGNI

  • Chun, Mun-Suk
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.143-153
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    • 1992
  • Spectra of the $\zeta$ Aurigae type eclipsing binary system 32 Cygni were taken at the Asiago Observatory. Using the Gaussian fitting method we can estimate the radial velocity and equivalent widths of some metalic lines.

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Translated Block Optimization of Dynamic Binary Translator for Embedded System Virtualization (임베디드 시스템 가상화를 위한 동적 이진 변환기의 변환 블록 최적화)

  • Hwang, Wonjun;Park, Sihyeong;Kim, Hyungshin
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.385-393
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    • 2017
  • As the use of mobile devices such as smartphones increases, there is growing interest on the benefits of virtualization in embedded systems. Full virtualization has the advantage of running the guest virtual machine without modifying the guest operating system. However, full virtualization suffers slow execution speed due to the cost of context switching between the virtual machines and the virtual machine monitor. In this paper, we propose a translated block and context switching optimization to improve the guest execution speed in the embedded system. As a result, the improved dynamic binary translator is up to 5.95 times faster than the native execution. Performance degradation is less than that of the other virtualization system.

이성분 중금속계에서 Chlorella sp. HA-1을 이용한 생물학적 흡착 특성

  • Lee, Jae-Yeong;Baek, Gi-Tae;Gwon, Tae-Sun;Yang, Ji-Won
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.497-500
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    • 2001
  • Adsorption characteristics on the biomass of Chlorella sp. HA -1 were investigated in binary system with $Pb^2$, $Cu^2$, $Cd^2$, and $Zn^2$ ions. For the adsorption tests of single metal, Langmuir model was showed good correlation for equilibrium data compared to Freundlich model. Maximum metal uptakes increased as follows: $Pb^2$>$Cd^2$>$Zn^2$>$Cu^2$, whereas the affinity showed different trends: $Cu^2$>>$Cd^2$>$Zn^2$>$Pb^2$. In binary metal system, $Cu^2$ ions inhibited sharply the adsorption of other metal ions except $Pb^2$ ions because of the high biosorption affinity of $Cu^2$ ions. In the case of $Cu^2$ and $Pb^2$ system, there was no significant inhibition on metal uptakes. The results of metal adsorption in the binary system could be explained well on the basis of Langmuir parameters evaluated.

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Projected Local Binary Pattern based Two-Wheelers Detection using Adaboost Algorithm

  • Lee, Yeunghak;Kim, Taesun;Shim, Jaechang
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2014
  • We propose a bicycle detection system riding on people based on modified projected local binary pattern(PLBP) for vision based intelligent vehicles. Projection method has robustness for rotation invariant and reducing dimensionality for original image. The features of Local binary pattern(LBP) are fast to compute and simple to implement for object recognition and texture classification area. Moreover, We use uniform pattern to remove the noise. This paper suggests that modified LBP method and projection vector having different weighting values according to the local shape and area in the image. Also our system maintains the simplicity of evaluation of traditional formulation while being more discriminative. Our experimental results show that a bicycle and motorcycle riding on people detection system based on proposed PLBP features achieve higher detection accuracy rate than traditional features.

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Digital holographic memory system using angular multiplexing (각도 다중화를 이용한 디지털 홀로그램의 저장 및 재생에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Hoon;Yang, Byung-Choon;Lee, Byoung-Ho;Park, Joo-Youn
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11c
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    • pp.984-986
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    • 1998
  • The volume holographic memory system suffers from the crosstalk noise. We study use of error correction coding(ECC) and angular multiplexing for digital holographic memory(DHM) system. The analog image is encoded to binary images by ECC. Binary images are stored using angular multiplexing in DHM. The retrieved binary images are decoded by ECC. The bit error-rate is measured for perspective of the DHM system.

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Optical Binary Phase Extraction Joint Transform Correlator System for Improving the Correlation Discrimination (상관신호의 판별력 개선을 위한 광 BPEFTC 시스템)

  • 이상이;김은수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.6
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    • pp.78-87
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a binary phase extraction joiont transform correlator (BPEJTC)system is proposed as a new phase-type optical correlator in which the correlation errors and DC component are dramtically reduced and optical efficiency and correlation performance are also improved by reconstructing the joint transform power spectrum (JTPS) of the conventional joint transform correlator (JTC)system form which the autocorrelation and crosscorrelation siganls generated in each self-plane are removed, and the binary phase function is extracted from the phase value of the reconstructed JTPS. Through some computer simulation and optical experimental results, the possibility of the implementation of the real-time multi-target tracking and recognition system is also suggested.

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Design and Development of a Novel High Resolution Absolute Rotary Encoder System Based on Affine n-digit N-ary Gray Code

  • Paul, Sarbajit;Chang, Junghwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.943-952
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a new type of absolute rotary encoder system based on the affine n-digit N-ary gray code. A brief comparison of the existing encoder systems is carried out in terms of resolution, encoding and decoding principles and number of sensor heads needed. Using the proposed method, two different types of encoder disks are designed, namely, color-coded disk and grayscale coded disk. The designed coded disk pattern is used to manufacture 3 digit 3 ary and 2 digit 5 ary grayscale coded disks respectively. The manufactured disk is used with the light emitter and photodetector assembly to design the entire encode system. Experimental analysis is done on the designed prototype with LabVIEW platform for data acquisition. A comparison of the designed system is done with the traditional binary gray code encoder system in terms of resolution, disk diameter, number of tracks and data acquisition system. The resolution of the manufactured system is 3 times higher than the conventional system. Also, for a 5 digit 5 ary coded encoder system, a resolution approximately 100 times better than the conventional binary system can be achieved. In general, the proposed encoder system gives $(N/2)^n$ times better resolution compared with the traditional gray coded disk. The miniaturization in diameter of the coded disk can be achieved compared to the conventional binary systems.

Physiochemical Properties of Binary Pluronic Systems for Reversal of Multi-drug Resistant (MDR) Cancers

  • Yun, Jung-Min;Park, Ga-Young;Kim, Ha-Hyung;Lee, Jae-Hwi;Lee, Eun-Seong;Youn, Yu-Seok;Lee, Beom-Jin;Oh, Young-Taik;Oh, Kyung-Taek
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2010
  • Pluronic as pharmaceutical excipients are listed in the US and British Pharmacopoeia. In particular, Pluronics exist as different compositions and display abundant phases as self-assembling into polymeric micelles with various morphologies depending on the aqueous solvent quality, the composition of structure, and hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB). Pluronics were also known as a P-gp modulator, which was exploited as a reversal molecule of multi-drug resistant (MDR) cancers. We selected a lamella forming Pluronic L92 which has high hydrophobicity and relatively long PEO block among L series of Pluronics. The dispersion of L92 showed great size particles and low stability. To increase the stability and to decrease the particle size, secondary Pluronics (F68, F88, F98, F127, P85, P105, and P123) with relatively long PEO chain were added into 0.1 wt% Pluronic L92 dispersion. The stability of binary systems was increased due to incorporated long PEO chain. Their particle sizes slightly decreased to over 200~400 nm and their solubilization capacity of binary systems didn't change except Pluronic L92/P123 mixtures. The L92/P123 systems showed ca. 100 nm sizes and lowest turbidity among the all systems. The solubilization capacity of 0.1 wt% L92/0.1 wt% P123 was slightly increased compared to 0.1 wt% L92 mono system and other binary systems. These nano-sized binary systems may have potential as alternative drug delivery systems with simple preparation method and overcome the drawbacks of mono systems such as low stability and loading capacity.