• Title/Summary/Keyword: bias effect

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The Study on the impact of optimistic bias and control illusion in COVID 19 Preventive Behavior (COVID 19 방역행동에 있어서 낙관적 편견과 통제성 편향의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Hyeonju
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.223-233
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    • 2022
  • In addition to optimistic bias which can be a biased phenomenon in perceived susceptibility, including illusion of control which is a distorted phenomenon, the current study attempted to demonstrate the influential relationship between these two important variables and COVID 19 personal preventive behaviors and social distancing practice. Conducting Survey utilizing online pannel from Macromill Embrain, the present study performed regression analysis, setting personal preventive behavioral variables such as mask wearing, hand washing, using hand sanitizer as independent variable, and analyzed how these independent variables influence control illusion and optimistic bias. As a result, COVID 19 personal preventive behavior didn't have direct effect on optimistic bias and control illusion except for hand washing. Finding, also, showed that control illusion affected optimistic bias, and the relation between these variables was different depending on demographic variable such as gender and age.

Prosodic Disambiguation of Low versus High Syntactic Attachment across Lexical Biases in English

  • Jeon, Yoon-Shil;Yoon, Kyu-Chul
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the prosodic disambiguation of the syntactic attachment differences was investigated in relation to the effect of lexical bias. Speech materials were composed of N1-conj-N2-PP phrases such as "walkers and runners with dogs." The results show that the use of durational pattern is dominant over the pitch pattern to differentiate the attachment differences. The characteristic pitch contour was the rise and fall over N1 and N2 in the high attachment. The pitch contour in the low attachment was the rise and fall over N2 and N3 although the frequency of such patterns was lower for the low attachment case. For the durational pattern, the lengthening in the N2 region plays a significant role in the disambiguation of the syntactic attachments. The interaction between the lexical bias and the syntactic attachment was not statistically significant in the duration data.

Electrical sensing of SOI nano-wire BioFET by using back-gate bias (Back-gate bias를 이용한 SOI nano-wire BioFET의 electrical sensing)

  • Jung, Myung-Ho;Ahn, Chang-Geun;Cho, Won-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.354-355
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    • 2008
  • The sensitivity and sensing margin of SOI(silicon on insulator) nano-wire BioFET(field effect transistor) were investigated by using back-gate bias. The channel conductance modulation was affected by doping concentration, channel length and channel width. In order to obtain high sensitivity and large sensing margin, low doping concentration, long channel and narrow width are required. We confirmed that the electrical sensing by back-gate bias is effective method for evaluation and optimization of bio-sensor.

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Oxide TFT Structure Affecting the Device Performance

  • KoPark, Sang-Hee;Cho, Doo-Hee;Hwang, Chi-Sun;Ryu, Min-Ki;Yang, Shin-Hyuk;Byun, Chun-Won;Yoon, Sung-Min;Cheong, Woo-Seok;Cho, Kyoung-Ik
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.385-388
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    • 2009
  • We have investigated the effect of the device structure on the performance of polycrystalline ZnO TFT and amorphous AZTO TFT with top gate and bottom gate structure. While the mobility of both TFTs showed relatively similar value in a top and bottom gate structure, bias stability was quite different depending on the device structure. Top gate TFT showed much less Vth shift under positive bias stress compared to that of bottom gate TFT. We attributed this different behavior to the defects formation on the gate insulator induced by energetic bombardment during the active layer deposition in a bottom gate TFT. We suggest the top gate oxide TFT would show more stable behavior under the Vgs bias.

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A substrate bias effect on the stability of a-Si:H TFT fabricated on a flexible metal substrate

  • Han, Chang-Wook;Nam, Woo-Jin;Kim, Chang-Dong;Kim, Ki-Yong;Kang, In-Byeong;Chung, In-Jae;Han, Min-Koo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 2007
  • Hydrogenated amorphous silicon thin film transistors were fabricated on a flexible metal substrate. A negative voltage at a floated gate can be induced by a negative substrate bias through a capacitor between the substrate and gate electrode. This can recover the shifted-threshold voltage to an original value.

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Gambler's Fallacy Bias on the Supply Chain (도박사 오류 바이어스가 공급사슬에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Seong-Am;Park, Young-Il;Seok, Sun-Bok
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.157-175
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper is to find out the effects of the gambler's fallacy bias on the supply chain. For this study, the simulation was based on a casual structure of the Beer Distribution Game from Sterman(2000)'s Business Dynamics and designed into 2 different models : the first model carries the exact same structure as the reference mentioned above and for the second model, the comparison model is used reflecting gambler's fallacy bias. Each model has 2 different demand patterns. The 4 cases of models was tested with 1,000 different random number seeds. The results for the simulation are following : In the aspect of the inventory and out of stock, the basic model resulted better than the comparison. However, in the bullwhip effect, the comparison model has less than the basic in terms of the level demand pattern. But there was no significant difference in the cycle demand.

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Effect of the Biased Third Electrode of a Wire-Plate Type Plasma Reactor on Corona Discharge and Ozone Generation Characteristics (선대 평판형 플라즈마장치의 코로나 방전 및 오존발생 특성에 미치는 바이어스된 3전극의 영향)

  • Jung, Jae-Seung;Moon, Jae-Duk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.648-652
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    • 2008
  • Corona discharge and ozone generation characteristics of a wire-plate plasma reactor, with a biased third electrode, have been investigated with an emphasis on the role of the bias voltage and frequency applied on the third electrode. It was found that the wire-plate plasma reactor, with the biased third electrode, had a switching characteristic on its I-V characteristics for negative and positive discharges, which is very different from that of a conventional wire-plate plasma reactor without the third electrode. As a result, the corona discharge and ozone generation characteristics of the proposed plasma reactor could be controlled by adjusting the bias voltage and frequency of the third electrode. The corona onset and breakdown voltages, and ozone generation and yield, were increased compared with those of without the third electrode. These, however, reveal the effectiveness of the biased third electrode.

A study on high efficiency and low poorer Voltage Controlled Oscillator for International Mobile Telecommunication (차세대 이동통신용 고효율, 저전력 VCO에 관한 연구)

  • 박택진;박준식;박재두
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2002
  • This thesis analysed the characteristics of the performance degradation due to the bias resistance on the existing Colpitts VCO and Proposed the new structure of bias which removed the effect of bias resister to degrade the performance of oscillator. Also, we designed and implemented the high efficiency and low power VCO for International Mobile Telecommunication by using this technique.

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Extended Kalman Filter Based GF-INS Angular Velocity Estimation Algorithm

  • Kim, Heyone;Lee, Junhak;Oh, Sang Heon;Hwang, Dong-Hwan;Lee, Sang Jeong
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2019
  • When a vehicle moves with a high rotation rate, it is not easy to measure the angular velocity using an off-the-shelf gyroscope. If the angular velocity is estimated using the extended Kalman filter in the gyro-free inertial navigation system, the effect of the accelerometer error and initial angular velocity error can be reduced. In this paper, in order to improve the navigation performance of the gyro-free inertial navigation system, an angular velocity estimation method is proposed based on an extended Kalman filter with an accelerometer random bias error model. In order to show the validity of the proposed estimation method, angular velocities and navigation outputs of a vehicle with 3 rev/s rotation rate are estimated. The results are compared with estimates by other methods such as the integration and an extended Kalman filter without an accelerometer random bias error model. The proposed method gives better estimation results than other methods.

Enhancement program of social information processing based on metacognitive training for Schizophrenia patients

  • Park, Sungwon
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of applying a program to enhance social information processing ability in schizophrenic patients. We confirmed the positive effects of the program on the theories of mind and attribution style, which are the social information elements of patients, and confirmed the effect of decreasing paranoid ideation. We used the theory of mind(hinting task, the false belief task), the attributional style questionnaire(external bias, personal bias), and the paranoia scale to test the effectiveness of the program. Specifically, in theory of mind, hinting task performance was improved(t=4.14, p=.000),. The scores of personal bias(t=-7.9, p=.000) and paranoid ideation(t=-2.98, p=.004) decreased. Further research is needed to verify the effectiveness of meta - cognitive training to enhance social information processing.