• 제목/요약/키워드: beta regression model

검색결과 241건 처리시간 0.029초

간 이식 수혜자의 영양 상태와 영향 요인 (Nutritional Status of Liver Transplantation Recipients and Factors Influencing Nutritional Status)

  • 황신영;최스미
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.340-348
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the nutritional status of liver transplantation (LT) recipients and explore certain factors that influence nutritional status, including dietary patterns and physical activities. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive study. The subjects included 211 LT recipients at a medical center outpatient clinic located in Seoul, Korea. The nutritional status, dietary patterns, and physical activities of each subject were measured using the body mass index (BMI), Mini Dietary Assessment (MDA), and Global Physical Activity Questionnaire. Independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, and multiple linear regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Results: The percentages of living and deceased donor LTs were 81.0% and 19.0%, respectively. The mean BMIs pre- and post-LT were 23.88 and $23.16kg/m^2$, respectively, and the average MDA score was 36.55. More than 60.0% of the subjects had a moderate or high level of physical activity. In multivariate analysis, a higher BMI before LT (${\beta}=.72$, p<.001), a lower Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) score (${\beta}=-.18$, p<.001), and being male (${\beta}=-.10$, p=.024) contributed to better nutritional status post-LT. Patients within six months of LT were less engaged in muscle exercises than those post six months of LT (p=.020). Conclusion: LT recipients in Korea have good nutritional status and a good level of physical activity. To improve recipients' post-LT nutritional status, the pre-LT nutritional status should be considered, particularly in those with a higher MELD score. In addition, physical activity including muscle-strengthening exercises should be encouraged from an earlier stage.

조기은퇴남성의 주관적 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향요인 분석 (The Factors Affecting Early Retired Men's Subjective Life Satisfaction)

  • 김지경;송현주
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 2009
  • Using the first wave of KLoSA(Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing) beta version, this study analyzed factors affecting early retired men's subjective life satisfaction through Binary Logit and Multiple Regression. Total 552 men were selected as a sample. The main results of empirical analysis in this study were as follows: The retirement reason(health-) and monthly household income(+) affected whether they were satisfied with the retirement life or not and subjective life satisfaction over all. Especially, the retirement reason(health-) had a stronger effect on whether early retired min were satisfied with the retirement life or not and their subjective life satisfaction than monthly household income revealed significant variable in previous studies. This result represents that the retiree's life satisfaction analysis model must include retiree's characteristics at the time of retirement as well as retiree's current status characteristics or socio-economic characteristics.

성조숙증 아동 어머니의 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Influencing the Quality of Life in Mothers of Children with Precocious Puberty)

  • 이수영;김가은
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.312-318
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: In this study factors affecting quality of life in mothers who have children with precocious puberty were identified. Methods: The participants were 102 mothers of children with precocious puberty. From September 12 to September 30, 2016, data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS/WIN 22.0. Results: Regression analysis showed that the model's explanatory power was 45%(F=28.71, p<.001). Role stress (t=-4.83, p<.001), objective burden (t=-2.71, p<.001), and average monthly income (t=4.12, p<.001) were factors affecting quality of life among these mothers. The most influential factor was role stress (${\beta}=-.41$), which showed a negative correlation. Conclusion: Role stress and objective burden were major factors that decreased the quality of life in these. The findings indicate that effective strategy programs for reducing role stress and objective burden are necessary to improve the quality of life in mothers of children with precocious puberty.

멘토의 기능이 신입 치과위생사의 직무만족, 조직몰입, 이직의도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of mentoring function on job satisfaction, organization commitment, and turnover intention in the newly employed dental hygienists)

  • 윤현경;최미숙;최규일
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The objective of this study was to examine the effect of mentoring function on job satisfaction, organization commitment, and turnover intention in the newly employed dental hygienists. Methods: Two hundred and fourteen dental hygienists in Daegu and Gyeongbuk completed a self-reported questionnaire from January to May 2013. The instrument for the questionnaire consisted of mentoring function, mentoring personality, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intention. The data were analyzed by frequency analysis, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. Results: The longer duration of the mentoring for the newly employees strengthened job satisfaction and organization commitment. The mentoring function had a positive effect on job satisfaction and organization commitment, and decreased turnover intention. The higher quality of personality overcome the turnover intention. Conclusions: The mentoring is very important to enhance the job satisfaction and organization commitment in the newly employees. Loner duration of work(${\beta}=.268$, p=0.008) explained higher job satisfaction. Higher quality of personality(${\beta}=0.279$, p<0.001) also had higher job satisfaction. The explanation power of the model was 36.5% and the revised model explanation was 35.6%. The effective mentoring is closely related to job satisfaction and organization commitment and it can reduce turnover intention.

Quebec Serve and Protect Low Back Pain Study: What About Mental Quality of Life?

  • Douma, Nabiha Benyamina;Cote, Charles;Lacasse, Anais
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2019
  • Background: As of now, the impact of low back pain (LBP) and its chronic state, chronic low back pain (CLBP), on mental health-related quality of life (HRQOL) has never been investigated among police officers. The present investigation aims at studying this relationship using a biopsychosocial model. Methods: Between May and October 2014, a Web-based cross-sectional study was conducted among Quebec police officers (Quebec, Canada). Mental HRQOL was measured using the role emotional (RE) and the mental health (MH) domains of the SF-12v2 Health Survey. The impact of CLBP on mental HRQOL (as opposed to acute/subacute LBP or no LBP) was studied with a multivariate linear regression model. Results: Of the 3,589 police officers who participated in the study, 1,013 (28.4%) reported CLBP. The mean age of respondents was $38.5{\pm}8.7years$, and 32.0% were females. The RE (44.1/100) and MH (49.0/100) mean scores of the CLBP group were comparable with the scores found in populations suffering from cancer or heart diseases. Compared to officers without LBP, the presence of CLBP was significantly associated with lower RE (${\beta}$: -0.068; p = 0.003) and MH (${\beta}$: -0.062; p = 0.002) scores. These relationships were not found in the acute/subacute LBP group. Conclusion: Our results underscore how frequent CLBP is among police officers and how burdensome it is. Considering the importance of good physical and mental health for this occupational population, police organizations should be aware of this issue and contribute to the efforts toward CLBP prevention and management in the workplace.

운전거동에 따른 운전자 뇌파특성에 관한 연구 (A Research on the Characteristics of EEG Information on Drive Behavior)

  • 오동훈;남궁문;박희순
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 차량운전의 주체인 인간이 실제 차량을 운전하면서 나타나게 되는 수많은 반응 중 생체정보인 뇌파를 측정 장비를 이용하여 도로주행 중 발생하는 뇌파를 수집하고 수집된 자료를 바탕으로 하여 실험횟수, 주행시간에 따른 변화, 도로 기하구조에 따른 변화 등 요인을 추출하고 분석을 실시하였다. 주행실험 중 발생한 뇌파 변화를 분석에 필요한 알파(${\alpha}$)파, 베타(${\beta}$)파, 감마(${\gamma}$)파의 형태로 1차 추출을 한 후, 실험 전 구간에서의 뇌파 발생 빈도와 변화율을 추출하고 실험 횟수에 증가에 따른 학습효과를 관찰하고자 회귀모형을 적용하여 뇌파 특성에 따른 빈도변화를 계산하였다. 그 결과, 실험 횟수에 따라 뇌파는 개인차에 의한 변화를 보였으며 이는 같은 구간을 반복적으로 주행함에 따라 운전자가 도로 기하구조와 신호, 안전시설 등을 기억함에 따라 익숙하고 편안하게 주행하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

간호사의 비판적 사고성향, 간호과정 수행능력과 근거기반실무역량과의 관계 (The relationship among critical thinking disposition, nursing process competency and evidence-based practice competency in nurses working in hospitals)

  • 김경윤;이은주
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.451-461
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 400병상 이상 종합병원에 근무하는 간호사들의 비판적 사고성향, 간호과정 수행능력과 근거기반실무역량 수준을 파악하고, 비판적 사고성향, 간호과정 수행능력과 근거기반실무역량과의 관계를 파악하여 근거기반실무역량 향상을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 본 연구는 서술적 상관관계 연구로 종합병원에 근무하는 262명의 간호사를 대상으로 자기기입식 설문지를 통해 조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0을 사용하여 통계 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과 간호사의 비판적 사고성향과 간호과정 수행능력과 근거기반실무역량은 중정도 이상의 수준이었고 간호사의 근거기반실무역량은 비판적 사고성향 (r=.42, p <.001), 간호과정 수행능력 (r=.58, p <.001)과 정적인 상관관계를 나타냈다. 위계적 회귀분석 결과 비판적 사고성향 (${\beta}=.34$, p <.001)과 간호과정 수행능력 (${\beta}=.57$, p <.001)은 근거기반실무역량에 유의한 영향요인으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 통해서 간호사의 근거기반실무역량 향상을 위해서 간호사의 비판적 사고성향과 간호과정 수행능력의 향상을 위한 전략이 요구되어진다.

Estimation of Cardinal Temperatures for Germination of Seeds from the Common Ice Plant Using Bilinear, Parabolic, and Beta Distribution Models

  • Cha, Mi-Kyung;Park, Kyoung Sub;Cho, Young-Yeol
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 2016
  • The common ice plant (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L.) has some medicinal uses and recommended plant in closed-type plant factory. The objective of this study was to estimate the cardinal temperatures for seed germination of the common ice plant using bilinear, parabolic, and beta distribution models. Seeds of the common ice plant were germinated in the dark in a growth chamber at four constant temperatures: 16, 20, 24, and $28^{\circ}C$. For this, four replicates of 100 seeds were placed on two layers of filter paper in a 9-cm petri dish and radicle emergence of 0.1 mm was scored as germination. The times to 50% germination were 4.3, 2.5, 2.0, and 1.8 days at 16, 20, 24, and $28^{\circ}C$, respectively, indicating that the germination of this warm-weather crop increased with temperature. Next, the time course of germination was modeled using a logistic function. For the selection of an accurate model, seeds were germinated in the dark at constant temperatures of 6, 12, 32, and $36^{\circ}C$. Germination started earlier and increased rapidly at temperatures above $20^{\circ}C$. The minimum, optimal, and maximum temperatures were estimated by regression of the inverse of time to 50% germination rate, as a function of the temperature gradient. The different functions estimated differing minimum, optimal and maximum temperatures, with 5.7, 27.7, and $36.5^{\circ}C$, respectively for the bilinear function, 13.4, 25.0, and $36.6^{\circ}C$, respectively, for the parabolic function and 7.8, 25.9, and $36.0^{\circ}C$, respectively, for the beta distribution function. The models estimated that the inverse of time to 50% germination rate was 0 at 6 and $36^{\circ}C$. The observed final germination rates at 12 and $32^{\circ}C$ were 62 and 97%, respectively. Our data show that a beta distribution function provides a useful model for estimating the cardinal temperatures for germination of seed from the common ice plant.

임상간호사의 전문직 자아개념, 대인관계 능력이 간호 역량에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Clinical Nurses' Professional Self Concept and Interpersonal Relations on Nursing Competence)

  • 서미숙;박정순;김옥경;허문희;박정옥;박미미
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.28-43
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of professional self-concept and interpersonal relations on nursing competence of clinical nurses. This study was conducted as a descriptive cross sectional survey with 182 nurses who work at a tertiary hospital which has over 1,000 beds, located in Gyeounggi - do. The data was collected from October 11th, 2016 to October 28th, 2016. The main findings of this study were as follows. The mean score for professional self-concept was $2.65{\pm}0.29$ points in the range of 1 point to 4 points. And interpersonal relations was an average of $3.55{\pm}0.35$ points in the range of 1 point to 5 points. Nursing competence was an average of $2.65{\pm}0.39$ points in the range of 1 point to 4 points. Professional self-concept and interpersonal relations were positively correlated with nursing competence. Nursing competence was differed from clinical career(F=10.518, p<.001), working unit(F=4.139, p=.018), educational background(F=6.542, p=.002), and satisfaction on nursing(F=6.326, p<.001). The regression model with clinical career, working unit, educational background, satisfaction on nursing, 3 sub domain of professional self-concept(professional practice, satisfaction, communication), and interpersonal relation was statistically significant (F=31.94, p<.001). And this model could explain 51.5% of nursing competency(Adj R2=.515). Especially, professional practice(${\beta}=.532$, p<.001) of professional self-concept, interpersonal relations(${\beta}=.223$, p<.001), clinical career(${\beta}=.169$, p<.001), working unit: ICU (${\beta}=.169$, p<.05) were identified the factors influencing on nursing competence. Therefore, improving clinical nurses' nursing competence can be achieved with broad approach that includes improvements in professional self-concept and interpersonal relations. And also, working unit, and clinical career should be considered to develop the actual program for nursing competence, too.

Rancidity Prediction of Soybean Oil by Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Techniques

  • Hong, Suk-Ju;Lee, Ah-Yeong;Han, Yun-hyeok;Park, Jongmin;So, Jung Duck;Kim, Ghiseok
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.219-228
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study evaluated the feasibility of a near-infrared spectroscopy technique for the rancidity prediction of soybean oil. Methods: A near-infrared spectroscopy technique was used to evaluate the rancidity of soybean oils which were artificially deteriorated. A soybean oil sample was collected, and the acid values were measured using titrimetric analysis. In addition, the transmission spectra of the samples were obtained for whole test periods. The prediction model for the acid value was constructed by using a partial least-squares regression (PLSR) technique and the appropriate spectrum preprocessing methods. Furthermore, optimal wavelength selection methods such as variable importance in projection (VIP) and bootstrap of beta coefficients were applied to select the most appropriate variables from the preprocessed spectra. Results: There were significantly different increases in the acid values from the sixth days onwards during the 14-day test period. In addition, it was observed that the NIR spectra that exhibited intense absorption at 1,195 nm and 1,410 nm could indicate the degradation of soybean oil. The PLSR model developed using the Savitzky-Golay $2^{nd}$ order derivative method for preprocessing exhibited the highest performance in predicting the acid value of soybean oil samples. onclusions: The study helped establish the feasibility of predicting the rancidity of the soybean oil (using its acid value) by means of a NIR spectroscopy together with optimal variable selection methods successfully. The experimental results suggested that the wavelengths of 1,150 nm and 1,450 nm, which were highly correlated with the largest absorption by the second and first overtone of the C-H, O-H stretch vibrational transition, were caused by the deterioration of soybean oil.