• 대한간호학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.694-700
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• 2005

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between peer and parental factors and smoking behavior of adolescents in urban cities and to investigate whether there are gender differences. Methods. A stratified and random cluster sampling design was used to obtain a cross-sectional sample of high school students in two urban cities. The sample consisted of 512 Korean adolescents (256 boys and 256 girls) aged 15 to 18 (mean age 16.7$\pm$.58). Self-reported questionnaire consisted of adolescent smoking behavior, peer smoking and alcohol use, parental smoking and alcohol use, father-mother-peer relationships and perceived social support from peers and parents. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to examine the hypothesized model. Results. The findings showed that peer and parental factors accounted for $30.3\%$ of the variance in adolescent smoking and peer smoking was most strongly associated with adolescent smoking behavior (OR = 10.18). In addition, peer smoking (OR = 4.71), peer alcohol use (OR = 4.21), and peer relationships (OR = 1.03) were significantly associated with boys' smoking behavior. In girls, peer smoking (OR = 26.50) and parent smoking (OR = 5.48) were significantly associated with smoking behavior. Conclusions. Consistent with previous findings, peer smoking is a significant factor on adolescent smoking. Specifically, boys would be more influenced from peers than girls. Therefore, smoking prevention programs for adolescents might be focused on the social context such as, resisting to peer pressure and enhancing the self-efficacy to control.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.209-233
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• 2012

이 연구에서는 웹기반 온라인목록 이용자들의 전반적인 검색행태를 알아보기 위해, 7년 동안의 트랜잭션 로그를 분석하였다. 웹기반 온라인목록의 검색형태는 검색전략과 검색실패의 관점에서 조사하였다. 검색전략에서는 검색유형, 접근점, 연산자, 검색문의 길이, 단어 사용횟수, 웹기반 온라인목록 이용횟수, 시간대별 및 요일별 이용횟수를 분석하였다. 또한 검색실패는 검색실패율과 접근점별 검색실패율, 연산자별 검색실패율을 분석하였다. 이 연구결과는 향후 웹기반 온라인목록 시스템과 서비스 개선에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.307-315
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of purchase behavior of Cosmeceuticals according to appearance concern. The subjects of this study were 709 women aged for 20 to 50 living in Daegu. The questionnaires were conveniently sampled from December 20 to 31, 2007. The SPSS 12.0 package was use for data analysis which included Frequency analysis, Factor analysis, Cronbach's a and Analysis Structural Equation Modeling by use of Amos 5.0. The results of this study were as follows; Appearance concern had influence on usage behavior of cosmeceuticals and usage satisfaction of cosmeceuticals, but appearance concern had not influence on usage preference of cosmeceuticals. Usage behavior of cosmeceuticals had influence on usage satisfaction of cosmeceuticals and usage preference of cosmeceuticals. And usage satisfaction of cosmeceuticals had influence on usage preference of cosmeceuticals.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.99-110
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• 2008

Purpose: This study was done to identify the relationship between smoking, drinking and safety behavior in middle and high school students in one Korean province, North Cholla. Method: The study sample included 1,327 randomly selected middle and high school students from S-Gun area in Chonbuk Province. The data were collected using an anonymous questionnaire developed by the Ministry of Health and Welfare (2005). The data were analyzed using the SPSSWIN 15.0 program. Results: The smoking rate in the middle and high school students was 6.9%, and the drinking rate was 24.9%. The rate for seatbelt use was 49.3%, for drunk driving, 8.8%, and for riding in car driven by a drunk driver, 24.0%. The rates for seatbelt use, for drunk driving, and for riding in a drunk driver were higher in smokers and drinkers than in non-smokers and non-drinkers(p<.05). Conclusion: The smoking and drinking status of the adolescents was correlated with their safety behavior practices as they relate to seatbelt use, drunk driving, and for riding in car driven by a drunk driver. Therefore, an elementary school level program to curb student smoking and alcohol consumption is needed to prevent smoking and alcohol consumption in middle and high school students and contribute to improvement in their safety behavior practices.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.281-308
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• 2022

본 연구는 중소병원에서 근무하는 보건의료인 중에서도 지금까지 연구 대상으로 채택되지 못한 간호사, 의료기사, 약사의 정보이용행태 및 정보요구를 탐색하여 병원 내 의학도서관의 정보서비스 개선 방향을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이론적 배경과 선행연구 분석을 기반으로 하여 연구 설계를 진행하였으며, 전국의 중소병원에서 근무 중인 간호사, 의료기사, 약사를 대상으로 심층면담을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 중소병원 보건의료인의 정보요구 발생 동기와 정보이용행태, 병원 내 의학도서관에 대한 인식을 파악할 수 있었으며, 이를 종합하여 병원 내 의학도서관 정보서비스 개선 방향을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 중소병원에서 근무하는 다양한 보건의료인의 정보이용행태 및 정보요구를 탐색한 초기 시도라는 점에서 의의를 갖는다.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.28-36
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• 2014

This study attempted to suggest a strategy for providing rural community tourism information services using smartphones. Study subjects were men and women among 300 who currently use smartphones. Empirical analysis was done on 249 of the 300 subjects. Upon verification of the effect factors of adults' smartphone usage and rural community tourism information services usage, they were both statistically significant based on Ajzen's(1991) Theory of planned behavior. Hence, behavior, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control should be augmented in order to increase smartphone usage behavior to access rural community tourism information services. Especially, behavioral intent and usage behavior was increased proportionately to behavioral control. We suggested that plans to provide applications free of charge and building a social consensus on utilizing rural community tourism information are important in achieving such status.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.105-126
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• 2011

이 연구는 대학생들을 사례로 하여 학습과 관련한 각종 활동의 실체를 파악하고 그러한 활동 과정에서 두드러지는 정보행태적 특징을 밝혀냄으로써 대학도서관 서비스를 '이용자 친화적'으로 혁신하기 위한 기초 자료를 확보하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 이러한 목적을 성취하고자 이 연구에서는, 첫째, 대학생의 학습활동을 분석하여 유형화하고 학습활동의 유형에 따른 정보행태적 특징을 밝혀내었으며, 둘째, 정보행태적 관점을 중시하면서 학습정보원으로서 대학도서관이 갖는 비중과 이용행태를 파악하였고, 마지막으로, 대학도서관이용에 영향을 미치는 인적 변인을 드러내고 그러한 변인에 따른 도서관이용행태의 차이를 밝혀내었다. 연구에 필요한 데이터는 290명의 대학생을 대상으로 한 설문조사를 통해 수집하였으며, 수집한 데이터는 빈도분석과 교차분석을 거쳐 논점의 전개를 위해 활용하였다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.156-165
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• 2004

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to Identify the physical health status and health behavior practice of elderly people in order to provide basic data for effective nursing interventions to promote health and quality of lift. Method: The participants for this study were 299 elderly persons in D city. Data were collected by interview with a questionnaire. Results: Average score for the physical health status of the participants was 3.98. There was a significant difference in average scores for physical health status for the variables age, sex, marital status, education level, religion, monthly income, source of living expense, perceived health status, alcohol use and type of household. The average score for the health behavior practice of the participants was 99.52, which means that elderly persons have good health behavior. There was a significant difference in average scores for health behavior practice for the variables age, sex, education level, perceived health status and type of household. Perceived health status, education level and alcohol use explained 50.6% of the variance for physical health status. Perceived health status and education level explained 27.4% of the variance for health behavior practice. Conclusion: To promote health behavior in elderly people, it is necessary to develop nursing interventions that take into consideration sociocultural traditions and demographic characteristics.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.63-70
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• 2015

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Use of nutrition labels in food selection is recommended for consumers. The aim of this study is to examine factors, mainly beliefs explaining nutrition label use in female college students based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). SUBJECTS/METHODS: The subjects were female college students from a university in Seoul, Korea. The survey questionnaire was composed of items examining general characteristics, nutrition label use, behavioral beliefs, normative beliefs, corresponding motivation to comply, and control beliefs. The subjects (n = 300) responded to the questionnaire by self-report, and data from 275 students were analyzed using t-test or ${\chi}^2$-test. RESULTS: The results showed that 37.8% of subjects were nutrition label users. Three out of 15 behavioral beliefs differed significantly by nutrition label use. Nutrition label users agreed more strongly on the benefits of using nutrition labels including 'comparing and selecting better foods' (P < 0.001), 'selecting healthy foods' (P < 0.05). The negative belief of 'annoying' was stronger in non-users than in users (P < 0.001). Three out of 7 sources (parents, siblings, best friend) were important in nutrition label use. Twelve out of 15 control beliefs differed significantly by nutrition label use. These included beliefs regarding constraints of using nutrition labels (e.g., time, spending money for healthy foods) and lack of nutrition knowledge (P < 0.001). Perceived confidence in understanding and applying the specifics of nutrition labels in food selection was also significantly related to nutrition label use (P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: This study found that the beliefs, especially control beliefs, suggested in the TPB were important in explaining nutrition label use. To promote nutrition label use, nutrition education might focus on increasing perceived control over constraints of using nutrition labels, acquiring skills for checking nutrition labels, as well as the benefits of using nutrition labels and receiving support from significant others for nutrition label use.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.141-153
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 발음, 강세, 목소리의 톤, 속도, 휴지(Pause), 감정표현 등 유사언어 활용 훈련이 오디오북 텍스트 형상화에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 교수자의 우호적 행동의 매개역할 관계를 알아보고자 함에 있다. 본 연구결과는 오디오북 텍스트의 동적(動的)형상화를 위한 유사언어 활용 훈련과 매개변수인 교수자의 우호적 행동에 대한 필요성과 영향력을 인식하는 참고자료가 될 것이다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 유사언어 활용 훈련은 오디오북 텍스트 형상화에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 텍스트 본래의 의미를 전달하는 핵심 요인으로 작용하였다. 이에 따라 유사언어 활용 훈련의 의의와 내용을 살펴보고 유사언어 활용 훈련을 지속한다면 오디오북 텍스트 형상화에 도움이 될 것이다. 둘째, 교수자의 우호적 행동은 유사언어의 활용 훈련과 오디오북 텍스트 형상화 간에 부분 매개역할을 하였다. 교수자의 우호적 행동은 훈련생에게 호의와 신뢰를 갖게 하여 유사언어 활용 훈련에 도움을 주었으며 오디오북 텍스트 형상화에 대한 완성도를 높일 것이다. 따라서 유사언어 활용 훈련은 교수자의 우호적 행동과 함께 이루어질 때 오디오북 텍스트 형상화에 보다 효과적이라는 결과를 도출할 수 있었다.