• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2000년도 창립총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.20-23
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• 2000

The use of electrokinetic injection and transport for the distribution of an NAPLs-degrading microorganism in a sandy soil bed was studied. After the injection of the cell into cathode side of bed, an electric current was applied. The transport of cell though the sandy soil was achieved by electokinetics, mainly by electrophoresis, The pH control in electrode chamber plays un important role to achieve desirable cell transport because H$^{+}$ generated at anode is toxic or inhibits the transport of cells. Electokinetic distribution rate of bacterial cells changed depending on the applied electric current and pH. The degradation of diesel by electrokinetically transport cells were monitored.d.

• 한국버섯학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.250-255
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• 2015

버섯 수확 후 배지의 수도용상토의 부재료로써 활용가능성을 확인한 결과 버섯 수확 후 배지는 유기물함량이 60.72%이었으며 질소-인산-칼륨이 1.39-0.89-0.81%의 화학적 특성을 확인할 수 있었다. 버섯 수확 후 배지의 안정화과정에서는 온도는 20일 경과시점에서 pH의 상승과 온도하강이 이루어졌으며 발아지수도 77로 확인되어 버섯 수확 후 배지를 수도용 상토의 재료로 활용 시에는 20일 이상의 안정화과정이 필요할 것으로 조사되었다. 벼 종자의 발아특성에서는 일반적인 수도용상토 재료로 제조된 대조구와 비교시에 버섯 수확 후 배지가 10% 이내로 혼합된 실험구들이 발아율은 82%이상이었으며 평균 발아일수와 발아세에도 통계적 유의차가 없거나 대조구보다 양호한 수준으로 확인되었다. 초기생육에서도 버섯 수확 후 배지가 10% 이내로 혼합된 처리구의 지상부건물중과 묘소질이 대조구보다 높은 것으로 확인되어 버섯 수확 후 배지는 수도용상토의 재료로서 활용가능성이 높을 것으로 판단되었다.

• Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.35-47
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• 1997

The consequences associated with ships running aground depend very much on the soil characteristics of the sea bed and the geometrical shape of the ship bow. The penetration into the sea bed depends on these factors and the penetration is an important factor for the ship motion because it influences the ship heave and pitch motions as well as the friction between the ship and the soil. In this paper a rational calculation model is presented for the sea bed soil reaction forces on the ship bottom. The model is based on the assumption that the penetration of the ship bow generates a flow of pore water through the grain skeleton of the soil. The flow is governed by Darcy\`s law and it is driven by the pressure of the pore water at the bow. In addition to this pore water pressure, the bow is subjected to the effective stresses in the grain skeleton at the bow surface. These stresses are determined by the theory of frictional soils in rupture. Frictional stresses on the bow surface are assumed to be related to the normal pressure by a simple Coulomb relation. The total soil reaction as a function of velocity and penetration is found by integration of normal pressure and frictional stresses over the surface of the bow. The analysis procedure is implemented in a computer program for time domain rigid body analysis of ships running aground and it is verified in the paper through a comparison of calculated stopping lengths, effective coefficients of friction, and sea bed penetrations with corresponding experimental results obtained by model tests as well as large, scale tests.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.59-66
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• 1979

삽목(揷木)에 있어서 삽상(揷床)의 수분상태(水分狀態)와 상대습도(相對濕度)가 삽목(揷木)의 발근(發根)에 미치는 영향(影響)을 포장실험(圃場實驗)한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 춘삽(春揷)에서는 상대습도(相對濕度)가 70~80%의 수준(水準)에서 발근본수(發根本數)가 가장 많았으나, 하삽(夏揷)의 경우는 90~100%의 수준(水準)에서 많았다. 2. 삽상(揷床)의 수분상태(水分狀態)는 춘삽(春揷)의 경우 0~-0.006bar에서 발근본수(發根本數)가 가장 적었으나 하삽(夏揷)의 경우는 -0.049~-0.124bar일 때 발근본수(發根本數)가 가장 많았다. 3. 상대습도(相對濕度)와 발근본수간(發根本數間)에는 춘삽(春揷)의 경우에만 유의성(有意性)이 인정되었으나 삽상(揷床)의 수분상태(水分狀態)와 발근본수간(發根本數間)에는 춘(春) 하(夏) 추삽(秋揷) 모두에서 유의성(有意性)이 인정되었다.

• 한국토양환경학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.99-105
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• 2000

본 연구는 Pb으로 오염된 토양을 Biofilter에 의한 적용가능성을 판단하고 충전물질, bed수 그리고 미생물 접종에 따른 Pb의 이동억제효과의 변화를 Pilot plants의 실험을 하였으며 토양의 분해정도를 CODcr/TOC ratio로써 안정화 지표에 대한 변화를 검토하였다. 생물여과는 오염된 물질을 생물여과상를 통과시켜 충전물질표면에 부착되어있는 생물막의 각종미생물들에 의한 경계면을 통하여 물질의 상호교환 및 전환이 생기며 생물막내에 흡수된 물질을 생물학적으로 처리하는 방법의 일종이다. 본 연구는 오염된 토양에 lead nitrate를 첨가시켜 납을 1,000㎎/kg dry soil로 인공적으로 조제한후 충전물질로는 퇴비, 바이오세라믹 그리고 퇴비와 바이오세라믹을 중량비로 7:3으로 하였고, 1단, 2단, 3단으로 하고 이에따라 생물흡착제로 'Aspergillus niger'를 이용하며 납의 이동억제효과의 변화를 검토하였다.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.23-31
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• 1970

The rice variety, Kwanok, was reared in the water and land beds and transplanted to the reclaimed soil area, having an average salt concentration of 0.39%. Two levels of the moderate and late season cultures with 4 treatments were used. The K and Si contents of the stem part of land bed seedlings were somewhat smaller, but total carbohydrate remarkably larger, the C/N ratio was accordingly greater than water bed seedlings. The rooting ability of land bed seedlings was vigorous markedly in culture solutions, to which added various concentrations of NaCl, The rooting ability of each seedling water not much declined in theculturing solution of up to 9.4mmhos/cm, (0.6%) of salt concentration, but it was drastically declined in the salt concentration over that. It seemed that the critical salt concentration for the rooting rice plant. The land bed seedlings in each salty condition markedly decreased compared with the water bed seeldings in transpiration rate and it showed a stronger drought resistance and contained a large amount of chlorophyll at transplanting stage, and also showed higher stability of chlorophyll at rooting stage in the salt treatment. The number of panicles, panicle weight, number of grains per panicle and ratio of matured grains of the rice plant grown by the land bed seedlings were much greater and 1,000 grain weight was less than from water bed seedlings. The cultural practices with the land bed seedlings increased the rough rice yields by 15% and 11%, respectively, compared with the yields of the moderate and late season cultures by water bed seedlings.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.161-169
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• 2017

In this study, sediment transfer and precipitation analysis of the test bed watershed was conducted through the model for the application and practical use of the urban sediment disaster prevention technology, and used this as an aid to design to secure reliability. In addition, conducted the test bed monitoring with the defense technology, analyzed the effect, and established the maintenance plan. Analyzed the change of soil deposition volume through arbitrary slope adjustment for the currently installed stormwater conduit of the test bed watershed. As a result, it is important to reduce the total sedimentation amount in the adjustment of the slope of the entire pipeline, but it is important that the sedimentation depth of each sediment does not rise to such a degree as to threaten the performance of the pipeline. Considering these matters, it is necessary to design the pipeline to prevent the clogging of the soil from the viewpoint of the reliability of the entire pipeline. The sediment disaster defense technology test bed is divided into a new city and an old city, and old city test bed is under construction. The result obtained through the monitoring of the test bed in the new city, sediment disasters such as debris can delay the time to reach the downtown area, and it is possible to secure the golden time, such as evacuation and rescue through the warning system. Also, the maintenance of the test bed application was suggested. Continuous and systematic monitoring is required for securing the reliability of element technology and successful commercialization.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.322-328
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• 2010

This study was initiated to investigate the physical and chemical properties of the clay mineral illite and its effect on the growth of cherry tomato (Hongjak) as affected by the forms and concentrations of illite using the bed soil in the glass house. The composition of illite was analyzed by SEM(scanning electron microscope). The cherry tomato was cultivated in the bed soil in the glass house at Chungbuk National University for 10 weeks of total duration. The application rates of illite used as particulate and powder forms were standard 1:20 (w/w), two times 1:10 (w/w), four times 1:5 (w/w) of standard application, respectively. The surface of illite used in the study appeared to be hexagonal sheet and it included K and the variety of other elements. The growth lengths of cherry tomato were 11-23% greater in the pots treated than in the untreated pots. Based on the analyses of the major cations, K, Ca, and Mg from the cherry tomato the amounts of K taken in the leaf and stem of the cherry tomato were 8-45% and 3-30% greater than untreated pots, respectively. The amount of Ca in the leaf and stem taken up by the cherry tomato were 6-39% and 11-40% greater than untreated pots, respectively. The amounts of Mg in the leaf and stem taken up by the cherry tomato were 17-62% and 19-54% greater than untreated pots, respectively. Based on the analysis for the amount of cations, such as K, Ca, and Mg taken up by cherry tomato in treated and untreated bed soil, it appears that the illite treatment enhanced the early growth of cherry tomato.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.1370-1376
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• 2008

The structure of railroad or subway is that low fare transportation system of the large traffic volume. Like this structure is subjected to the cyclic load of moving vehicle. Consequently the result of the settlement analysis or plastic deformation prediction of railroad bed could be used as an important factor in safety of the railroad. The results of cyclic triaxial test were used in the numerical analysis of power model which Li and Selig(1994) developed. The soil samples were obtained from the construction site of railroad. Cyclic triaxial test was conducted with the variation of the magnitude of cyclic load and soil types. The large magnitude of plastic deformation in the railroad bed is caused of structure failure of the railroad.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.599-604
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• 2000

이랑높이가 하우스밀감의 품질에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 이랑높이를 0, 20cm, 40cm, 60cm로 하여 궁천조생과 흥진조생을 공시하고, 토양수분 및 품질의 변화를 조사하였다. 하우스밀감의 고품질 생산에 필요한 토심 30cm에서의 토양수분포테셜이 -1.4Mpa이 되기까지는 평휴에서 100일 이상, 20cm에서 100일, 40cm에서 60일, 60cm에서 30일이 소요되었다. 착색도 a는 이랑높이가 높아질수록 증가되어 평휴에 비해 60cm 이랑에서 11이나 증가되어 이랑높이에 따른 착색 촉진효과가 현저하였으며, a/b도 이와 유사한 경향을 나타내었으나, 품종간에는 차이를 인정할 수 없었다. 포도당과 과당으로 조성된 환원당은 이랑이 높아질수록 증가되는 경향이 뚜렷하였고 포도당에 비해 과당 함량이 많은 편이었다. 자당은 환원당과 유사한 경향을 나타내었으나 환원당에 비해서는 낮은 편이었으며, 품종간에는 이랑높이에 따른 차이가 없었다. 실제적으로 하우스밀감의 품질을 대표하는 당도는 평휴, 20, 40, 60cm 이랑에서 각각 11.4, 12.1, 12.5, $12.8^{\circ}Brix$로 평휴에 비해 60cm 이랑에서 $1.4^{\circ}Brix$나 증가되는 효과를 가져왔으며, 산도도 이와 유사한 경향을 보였다.