• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.191-202
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• 2015

본 연구는 프랑스계 캐나다인 영화감독 자비에 돌란의 영화 <로렌스 애니웨이>(2012)의 주인공 로렌스의 젠더 정체성을 살펴보고 내적 의미를 분석하고자 하였다. 생물학적으로 남성으로 태어났지만 여성으로 살고자 하는 로렌스의 외적 변화를 패션 이미지로 살펴보았고 이를 주디스 버틀러의 젠더 정체성 이론인 모방, 행위의 반복, 그리고 합체의 개념으로 살펴볼 수 있었으며, 그에 따른 내적 의미로 '타자의 내면화'와 '탈정체화'를 파악하였다. 로렌스는 여성성의 획득을 위해 여성의 모습을 모방하고 반복적인 행위로 그(녀)의 외적 구성을 완성해간다. 그(녀)의 반복되는 모방적 행위는 타자를 내면화하는 과정으로 해석되고 새로이 구성되어지는 주체를 시각화하는 것으로 해석할 수 있다. 탈정체화는 젠더가 시공간의 차이에 따라 다르게 구성되고 형성된 외형은 곧 내면의 외면화의 개념으로 해석되며 정체하지 않는 젠더의 유동적인 가변성을 의미화 한다. 로렌스의 '여성으로 가꾸기'는 외모를 흉내 내는 것 이상으로 재의미화 된 여성 또는 젠더를 만들고 있으며, 그것이 진정한 자기 변화이자 새로운 세상에 대한 도약으로 해석된다.

• 영어영문학
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.103-133
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• 2010

The purpose of this paper is to make a critique of racial aspects of Caribbean literature more ethical through a constant concern with history and political philosophy. The first step I take for this purpose is a comparative reading of C. L. R. James's view of Toussaint L'Ouverture's position and Frantz Fanon's view of race and class in the historical context of the Caribbean power-relations. In so doing, I examine how Toussaint's and Fanon's wills to negotiation were thwarted in the New World history. To elaborate upon this ethico-political approach, I have recourse to the so-called later Derrida, focusing on his books, such as The Politics of Friendship, Of Hospitality, On Cosmopolitanism and Forgiveness, etc. Taking an up-close look at Derrida's thought, I argue that his political contemplation of ethics is as effective as his deconstruction of "otherness" in dealing with the nature of ethnic clashes in both the real world and minority literature. In the second half of my paper, I reexamine the issues of race, gender, and class in the three novels of Jamaica Kincaid - Annie John, Lucy, and The Autobiography of My Mother. It is conceivable that from the feminist perspective Kincaid's fiction has been read as a postcolonial Bildungsroman. In my supplementary attempts to this criticism, I reveal that the teenage narrator's precocious awareness is still under the colonial influence in the Annie John section. My analysis of Lucy contends that the reasons why the white woman fails to make friends with the young black woman should be sought in the long history of the U.S. racial politics. In the section of The Autobiography of My Mother, I discuss how difficult it is for a minority woman to liberate from the spell of history insofar as she is engaged in the issue of identity. In closing, I pose a need of consolation that literature may grant us by becoming able to produce a different interpretation on all the bleaker reality.

• 모자간호학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.70-86
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• 1992

What is the meaning of menopause experienced by urban Korean women? Nurses need an under standing of menopause as it is experienced by women themselves. Nursing needs to build knowledge of womens' health experiences. This phenomenological study examined what menopause means to modern Korean woman to build a structure of knowledge useful for practice to enhance the quality of life of women throughout this experience. Traditional definition of menopause according to physiological changes, as illness and more recently as psychosociocultural phenomena were examined along with the folk lore information generally available in the society A review of the research and scientific literature was done from the perspectives of four models including the medical model of menopause as disease, the psychosocial model as positive and negative behavioral responses to menopause, a feminist model of menopause as a time of rebirth and a nursing model of the changing patterns of meaning, rythms and transformation women experience through menopause. Van Kaam's method was used to analyse data audio-recorded during interviews by the investigator with 65 women, 40 to 60 years of agey whose confidentility was assured. Interpretation of the data was enhanced luther by consultation with professional colleugues and with informants. Four rhythmical patterns of process emerged : from suffering to comfort, from oppression to freedom from being a good wife and wise mother to becoming a woman and from a hard life to an abundant life. The detailed common elements making up each of the four patterns and definitions of each pattern were presented. Each pattern was discussed critically from the point of view of medical, psychosociocultural, womens' and nursing models. The structural definition of the synthesis of the four process patterns was stated as : in spite of suffering the middle-aged urban Korean woman find she is able to help herself to feel comfortable and to realize release as she moves from oppression to liberation and freedom from being a good wife and wise mother she experiences rebirth as a woman : she begins to live a profitable and valuable life : her life becomes one of transformed abundant living. The definition transcends the medical and phychosociocultural model to embody a nursing model. The analysis was critiqued by using Parse' Human Becomming theory of nursing because the emerging themes were process patterns. Parse' theory provides and explanation of the experience of menopause consistant with the data which enhances nursing understanding of womens' experience of menopause. Parse' practice methodology provide guidance for promoting womens' quality of life throughout the experience of menopause. Feminist analysis contributes valuable critique to nursing research, richly expanding the perspective from traditional approaches to promote understanding of the meaning of womens' health experiences.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.757-762
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• 2011

As our society is becoming an aging society, there is an increasing number of the elderly. Recently, mobility handicapped like the elderly and the disable take part in many social activities. It is required public transportation systems for them. Already, the traffic policy for mobility handicapped including pregnant woman and child, has been established in many cities. Particularly, the convenience of mobility for the handicapped in the urban rail stations is depend on a pedestrian facilities like escalators and elevators. The pedestrian facilities have been built in urban rail stations without rules for mobility handicapped. To make the more convenient and more safe stations, the more study about mobility handicapped and non-mobility handicapped is needed. This paper preferentially discusses the pedestrian facilities with other convenience facilities in urban rail stations. This paper explains also their preference, relative satisfaction and importance for the convenience facilities including the a pedestrian facilities in urban rail stations and makes clear the difference between both groups.

• Journal of Korean Dental Science
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.32-41
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• 2018

As the adult population continues to increase, orthodontic treatment for adult patients is becoming more common. This case report describes comprehensive orthodontic treatment of a middle-aged patient with closure of the extraction space without prosthetic restoration. A 55-year-old woman with her maxillary left first premolar extracted because of a periodontal problem, wanted to close the space with orthodontic treatment. Since she had generalized crowding and mild skeletal discrepancy, we planned comprehensive orthodontic treatment, including closure of the extraction space by protraction of the left maxillary molars using miniscrews and aesthetic alignment of anterior teeth. The total treatment period was 28 months. As a result of these treatments, the extraction space was successfully closed, good tooth alignment and satisfactory occlusion were achieved.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2006

The aged population increasing rapidly, the population rate of over 65 years old was over 7.5% in 2000 in Korea and it means that Korea is aging society. Increasing participation of woman in public affairs, becoming a nuclear family and increasing old aged people who want to stand alone brought about more the old households. But the aged welfare accommodation are still insufficient and more facilities accommodating the aged should be built. 80.5% of people according to poll by the Ministry of Health and Welfare responded the support of the aged is a serious problem in Korea. This result indicates the reality that the system for the aged are unsatisfied. Although these situations made a new concept of 'silver-town' of the welfare facility for the aged, it is under a transition in the aspect of the social system and the architectural aspect as well. This study will select good examples among facilities in the metropolitan area, analysis space and propose resonable program.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.47-68
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• 2015

본 연구는 중년여성들이 현재까지 자신들의 삶을 어떻게 살아왔고, 현재시점에서 그들의 삶을 어떻게 바라보고 있는지, 그 경험의 의미와 구조는 무엇인지를 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 50세에서 59세 사이의 중년여성 7명을 대상으로 총 3회에 걸친 인터뷰를 실시하였다. 인터뷰 자료는 현상학적 연구방법인 Giorgi 방법을 이용하여 분석과 해석의 과정을 거쳐서 진행하였으며, 그 결과 의미단위 358개를 도출하고, 다시 하위구성요소 26개로 묶은 후 최종 구성요소로 7개의 범주로 나누었다. 분석 결과, 중년여성들의 삶에 대한 조명은 "어려운 가정 형편", "원가족(family-of origin)의 의미", "역동적인 사회 경험", "결혼", "애달픔", "점점 느껴지는 노화"와 "삶의 초점"으로 구성되었다. 이상과 같은 의미를 바탕으로 중년 여성들의 삶에 대한 조명의 구조는 결론적으로, 어려운 가정형편을 더욱 절실하게 느낀 참여자들이 전문직종에 종사하게 되었으며, 역동적인 사회경험, 결혼, 자식에 대한 애달픔을 경험하면서 노화를 영성을 통하여 긍정적으로 바라보고 있었다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 중년여성들에게 통합적이고 바람직한 노후를 맞이하게 하기 위한 올바른 영성 프로그램의 제공을 제언한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권11호
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• pp.424-431
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• 2009

본 연구는 외식산업에 있어서 인터넷마케팅에 대한 체계적인 연구가 필요하다는 인식하에 대전사랑 맛집 회원을 대상으로 실태를 파악하고 외식업체들의 체계적인 인터넷 마케팅 전략을 수립하는데 있어 기초적 자료로 활용하는데 목적을 두었다. 분석결과 대전사랑 맛집을 찾는 유입검색은 대전, 대전맛집, 맛집 등 3가지의 고정식 키워드가 가장 높았으며, 방문지역으로서는 대전 47.9%, 재방문경과는 12시간이내 재방문 31.9%. 맛집 쿠폰 다운로드에서는 친친만년점 레스토랑 1,837건 남녀의 회원접속 통계에서 여성보다는 남자가 통계적으로 높았으며 기혼보다는 미혼에 대한 접속이 높았다. 이러한 연구결과는 외식산업 인터넷마케팅 시장세분화에 유용한 기초자료가 될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 복식
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• 제54권7호
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• pp.151-164
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• 2004

This Studies on 20th century fashion was carried out according to the classification of the times as made up Belle Epoque, New Look, Big Look, and Body-Consciousness. Aside from research in literatures, research into 20th fashion also include the analysis of photo had been taken from various collection. The enlargement beauty of costume had been place under the aesthetic category and, by interpreting the analogies of presented in aesthetic consciousness. the true nature of the voluminous enlargement in costume had been traced. To conclude, this study finds there are between the aesthetic characteristic differences in the aesthetic consciousness of the costumes in history and the present-day fashion. The aesthetic consciousness of the voluminous enlargement of the present-day was found to have the following characteristic ; (1) History-oriented tradition (2) Metaphorica autonomous (3) Freedom of breaking with restriction (4) Dismantling the irregularity (5) Hedonistic play instinct (6) Psychological compensation (7) Sexual sensuality (8) Ideal of the times (9) Aesthetic ornament (10) Feeling of satisfaction through self-enlargement. From list above. metaphorical sensuality, aesthetic ornament and the feeling of satisfaction driven by Self-Enlargement are the same characteristics found in the aesthetics consciousness of the voluminous enlargement of the costume In history in that they are the aesthetic consciousness above time and space. It is metaphorical sensuality which transform woman's body in to distorted images as influenced by both capitalism and materialism in the last 20 years. These are represented by the sadomasochistic and fetish images as the woman's metaphorical voluminous enlargement is apparently becoming more positive, radical and obscene especially in terms of expression.

• 한국아동복지학
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• 제32호
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• pp.33-68
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 아동 청소년기에 성폭력으로 인한 피해를 경험한 사람들을 이해하고자 하는 것이다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 연구자는 아동 청소년기에 성폭력을 경험한 사람들을 직접 만나서 그들의 목소리에 귀를 기울이는 전략을 선택하였다. 즉, 현상을 경험한 사람들의 주관적인 의미 구조를 탐구하였으며, 이를 위해 질적연구 접근을 시도하였다. 구체적으로 아동 청소년기에 성폭력 경험이 있는 6명의 여성과 심층면접을 하여 자료를 수집하고, 수집된 자료를 가지고 범주화분석과 재분석을 실시하였다. 최종적으로 발견된 주제들은 '일상에서 벗어난 그날, 말할 수 없는 공포감: 어느 날 갑자기 왜 하필 이런 일이', '의식하지 않으려고 발버둥침: 말 못할 고통, 말할수 없어서, 나는 왜 이럴까? 난 내가 싫어', '잊었다고 끝이 아니었어: 말하면 괜찮을까?, 의식하게 됨, 더 심해진 혼란들', '내 잘못이 아니라는 것은 알지만: 내면화된 사회통념들, 여성성에 대한 부정, 혼란과 회복' 등이 있었다. 연구결과에 근거하여 아동 청소년기에 성폭력을 경험한 여성들을 돕기 위한 실천지침을 제시하였으며, 후속연구에 대해서도 제언하였다.