• Title/Summary/Keyword: bearing characteristics

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Dynamic Behaviour of a Radial Compliant Crank Mechanism Used in Scroll Compressor (스크롤 압축기에 적용된 가변반경 크랭크 기구의 동적 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 김태종;한동철
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.8-19
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    • 1996
  • Scroll compressor using a slide bushing type radial compliant crank mechanism is modelled, and it's dynamic behaviour characteristics are analyzed. Sealing forces generated in the flank surfaces of the orbiting scroll depending on the distance, e, from slide bushing center to crank pin center are calculated. From the stable condition of orbiting scroll for the moment equilibrium in tangential direction, the range of e is determined as 0$r_o$. Transient response of a crankshaft supported by two journal bearings is investigated, considering applied load, moment, and unbalance force by eccentric mass. As a result, conical whirl mode with circular orbits are obtained. The characteristics of journal orbits and frictional losses are calculated with a variation of viscosity and bearing clearance.

Macroscopic Wear Characteristics of Ceramics under the Rolling Contact (구름접촉시 세라믹의 거시적 마모특성)

  • Kim, Seock-Sam;Koto, Kohji;Hokkirigawa, Kzauo
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 1989
  • The wear tests of ceramic materials in dry rolling contact were carried out at room temperature to investigate their macroscopic wear characteristics. Both point contact and line cootact were adapted in the wear tests of them. Ceramic materials used in these tests were silicon nitride, silicon carbide, cermet of TiN and TiC, titania, and alumina. The wear test of the bearing steel was carried out to compare to the wear test results of the ceramic materials. The results showed that the wear rate of silicon nitride was smaller than any other ceramic materials and bearing steel. In the steady wear, the wear volume of ceramic materials increases linearly with the rolling distance. It was also found from the experimental results that fracture toughness and surface roughness dominate the wear process of ceramic materials in dry rolling contact.

A Study on the Characteristics of Dynamic Behavior of Single Layer Latticed Domes with Laminated Rubber Bearing (적층고무받침이 설치된 단층 래티스 돔의 동적 거동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 한상을;배상달
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.425-432
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the studies of the characteristics of dynamic behavior of single layer latticed domes with laminated rubber bearing and establishes the effectiveness of the system. The base isolation system installed between base and structures reduces the responses due to earthquake motions and increases the natural period of structures. Numerical analysis is carried out using modal superposition method and Newmark-βmethod which is linear acceleration method with (equation omitted) : 1/2 and β : 1/6. The time interval Δt for response calculation is 0.001 sec. Damping ratio is 2 % as Rayleigh damping and El Centro NS(1940) as earthquake motion is the input excitation data. The acceleration response of dome with base isolation is reduced to 30 % of the response of non-isolation system. From the results of the numerical studies on the models, it is confirmed that base isolation system effectively suppresses the responses of the domes subjected to horizontal earthquakes.

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Dynamic Characteristics of Linear Motion Supported by Rolling Ball Bearings (볼 베어링을 사용하는 선형 운동 가이드의 동적 특성)

  • Choi Jae Seok;Yi Yong-sub;Kim Yoon Young;Lee Dong Jin;Lee Sung Jin;Yoo Jeonghoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.9 s.90
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    • pp.868-876
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    • 2004
  • The linear motion(LM) guide using ball bearing has many advantages compared with conventional sliding guides. Therefore, LM guide using ball bearing has been widely used to increase the accuracy of the position of a system. This research investigates dynamic characteristics of LM guide through mainly linear analyses. Linear analysis is accomplished by Lagrange equation and the finite element method. And another trial that performs nonlinear analysis about one mode(bouncing mode) of LM guide from Hertzian contact theory is accomplished in the latter half of this research. Through nonlinear analysis we could observe the softening characteristic due to the Hertzian contact nonlinearity.

The Performance Evaluation of Fiber Optic Sensor for Monitoring Magnetic Bearing (자기베어링 모니터링용 광파이버센서의 성능 평가)

  • 박한수;정택구;홍준희;이동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2002
  • In a high speed spindle system, it is very important to monitor the state of rotating rotor. Particularly in active control spindle system, the position sensor must provide feedback to the control system on the exact position of the rotor. In order to monitor the state of a high speed spindle exactly, high accuracy and wide frequency bandwidth of sensors are important. The focus in this paper is to make a fiber optic sensor for monitoring rotor of magnetic bearing, to design the circuit for detecting optical signal, and to evaluation static and dynamic characteristics of fiber optic sensor.

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Development of a New Analysis Method of Fluid Film for Efficient Estimate of the Moving Characteristics of Hydrostatic Bearings (유정압베어링 운동특성의 효과적인 예측을 위한 새로운 유막 해석방법의 개발)

  • 전상렬;김권희
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.166-174
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    • 2003
  • Hydrostatic bearings are widely used in precision machines due to their high motion guide accuracy, low friction and high load carrying capacity. It is very useful to estimate the moving characteristics of hydrostatic bearings in the design stage. A new method is suggested for the analysis of fluid film in hydrostatic bearings. A combined mesh of 8 node solid elements with negligible deformation resistance and spring-dashpot elements is used in conjunction with the user subroutine of ABAQUS to represent the fluid film. The mesh can be used to capture the deformation of the bearing structure as well as the varying properties of fluid film. Analysis results from the finite element model are compared with theoretical solutions, results from FLUENT analysis and some previous works. With this method, static and dynamic analyses of the system containing the bearings can be performed efficiently.

Characteristics and design parameter deduction of hybrid thrust magnetic bearing (하이브리드 스러스트 마그네틱 베어링의 설계 파라미터 도출 및 특성해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Lee, Un-Ho;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Choi, Ji-Hwan;Sung, So-Young;Lee, Yong-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.52-54
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with design parameters deduction and analysis of hybrid magnetic bearing. Using the solutions obtained from equivalent magnetic circuit, we predict the electromagnetic characteristics from permanent magnet and electromagnet and obtain the initial parameters. And then, using non-linear finite element analysis, a detailed design is performed considering saturation and asymmetry of flux density at the surface in order to meet requirements.

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Dynamic characteristics analysis of wind-power generator rotor- bearing system (풍력발전 시스템용 유도발전기의 동특성 해석)

  • 정순철;김덕수;이재응;고장욱;차종환;오시덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1032-1039
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, modal analysis of wind-power generator rotor system was performed by using finite element method. Experimental modal analysis of generator rotor system was performed and the result were compared with analytical ones. Sensitivity method and localized modification method were used to update finite element model. As a result of updating finite element model, errors of natural freguency were reduced within 0.5% and MAC value was improved near by l. Stability characteristics of wind-power generator rotor-bearing system through harmonic analysis about several external force will be analyzed using finite element model.

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Dynamic Characteristic Improvement for Journal Bearing Support of Power Plant Exciter considering Resonance (공진을 고려한 발전소 여자기 지지부의 동특성 개선)

  • Yang, Kyeong-Hyeon;Cho, Cheul-Whan;Bae, Chun-Hee;Won, Jong-Bum;Kim, Sung-Hwi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.156-160
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    • 2000
  • When the structure supporting the rotor as well as the rotor itself is in the resonant range, it cause the vibration problem. Although the static characteristics of structures was considered during the design process, we must consider the resonance problem between the excitation(the main revolution frequency of the rotor) between the dynamic characteristics of its structures. This paper presents we improved the dynamic characteristic of a bearing support system to remove a resonance problem so that stabilized the turbine-generator system.

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Surface Texturing in Hydraulic Machine Components for Friction Reduction (Surface Texturing에 의한 유압부품의 마찰저감)

  • Park, Tae Jo;Kim, Min Gyu
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2016
  • In hydraulic machinery, the hydraulic fluid acts primarily as working fluid and secondarily as a lubricant. Hence, the viscous friction force acting on the sliding components should be reduced to improve the mechanical efficiency. It is now well known that the surface texturing is a useful method for friction reduction. In this study, using a commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code, FLUENT, the lubrication characteristics of a surface textured slider bearing under high boundary pressure difference is studied. The streamlines, velocity profiles, pressure distributions, load capacity, friction force and leakage flowrate are highly affected by the film thickness ratio and the textured region. Partial texturing at the inlet region of the inclined slider bearing can reduce both friction force and leakage flowrate than in the untextured case. The present results can be used to improve the lubrication characteristics of hydraulic machinery.