• Title/Summary/Keyword: beam assembly

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Structural Integrity Evaluation of Spent Nuclear Fuel Assembly Under Normal Transportation Drop Conditions

  • Cho, Sang Soon;Choi, Woo Seok;Seo, Ki-Seog;Yang, Yun-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.155-156
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the structural integrity of the spent nuclear fuel assemblies was evaluated by carrying out a 0.3 m drop impact analysis, one of the normal transportation conditions of the nuclear fuel assemblies. For this purpose, the spent nuclear fuel assembly was modeled in detail as beam elements, and a coupled model for impact analysis was developed by inserting the modeled nuclear fuel assemblies into a cask.

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DESIGN OF A BENDING MAGNET FOR THE KSTAR NBI SYSTEM

  • In, Sang-Ryul;Yoon, Byeong-Joo;Kim, Beom-Yeol
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.8
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    • pp.793-802
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    • 2006
  • The design concept of a bending magnet to be installed in the KSTAR NBI system is presented. It is the function of a bending magnet that removes unconverted ions from the main beam stream and produces an 8 MW, 120 keV deuterium neutral beam. In order to determine the proper size and shape of the bending magnet, a parametric study on the B-field pattern was carried out by changing the dimensions of the pole face model. In addition, the detailed trajectories of the dominant ion species produced in the beam line were calculated. The electrical and cooling parameters of the coil assembly were also estimated.

Assembly of diameter 300 mm optical beam director (직경 300 mm 광집속장치의 광학정렬)

  • Yang, Ho-Soon;Lee, Yun-Woo;Kim, Jeong-Ju;Eum, Hae-Dong;Lee, Soo-Sang;Kim, Yeon-Soo;Kim, Hyun-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.521-526
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    • 2005
  • We assembled the optical beam director with diameter 300 mm. This consists of primary, secondary mirrors and 5 folding mirrors. Among them, the primary mirror is the most important component so that we measure any possible deformation on it at every step of assembly. Also, we developed the systematic alignment algorithm, which is essential because the number of mirrors is 7. The final wavefront error of the system is 1.9 wave rms (wave=633 nm) which is 7 times larger than we expected. The main source is the deformation of the 131ding mirrors. We expect that what we have learned from the assembly of this system would be helpful when we deal with a larger system in the future.

Calculation of thermal neutron scattering data of MgF2 and its effect on beam shaping assembly for BNCT

  • Jiaqi Hu;Zhaopeng Qiao;Lunhe Fan;Yongqiang Tang;Liangzhi Cao;Tiejun Zu;Qingming He;Zhifeng Li;Sheng Wang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.1280-1286
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    • 2023
  • MgF2 as a moderator material has been extensively used in the beam shaping assembly (BSA) that plays an important role in the boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT). Regarded as important for applications, the thermal neutron scattering data of MgF2 were calculated, based on the phonon expansion model. The structural properties of MgF2 were researched by the VASP code based on the ab-initio methods. The PHONOPY code was employed to calculate the phonon density of states. Furthermore, the NJOY code was used to calculate the thermal neutron scattering data of MgF2. The calculated inelastic cross sections plus absorption cross sections are in agreement with the available experimental data. The neutron transport in the BSA has been simulated by using a hybrid Monte-Carlo-Deterministic code NECP-MCX. The results indicated that compared with the calculation of the free gas model, the thermal neutron flux and epithermal neutron flux at the BSA exit port calculated by using the thermal neutron scattering data of MgF2 were reduced by 27.7% and 8.2%, respectively.

A Study of the Optical System of a Time-of-flight Laser Distance Sensor for a Long Distance with Minimized Divergence Beam Angle (빔 확산각 최소화를 통한 장거리 측정용 ToF 레이저 거리센서 광학계 설계 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Hwa;Seo, Jae-Yeong;Jung, Mee-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a study is conducted on the design of an optical system of a time-of-flight (TOF) laser distance sensor that can measure long distances by minimizing beam divergence. When measuring a long distance, the amount of light on the object's surface decreases as the distance increases, due to the diffusion angle of the laser beam, and thus the beam at the sensor also decreases, causing measurement errors. In general, a cylindrical lens is used to reduce the divergence beam angle. However, an optical system using a cylindrical lens has the problem of degraded performance due to the difficulty with assembly tolerance, as well as the problem of the increased size of the optical system, and thus the use of aspherical lenses has been increasing recently. Therefore, in this study, the optical efficiencies and assembly tolerances of optical systems using respectively a cylindrical lens and an aspherical lens are compared and analyzed.

Modelling the dynamic response of railway track to wheel/rail impact loading

  • Cai, Z.;Raymond, G.P.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.95-112
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes the formulation and application of a dynamic model for a conventional rail track subjected to arbitary loading functions that simulate wheel/rail impact forces. The rail track is idealized as a periodic elastically coupled beam system resting on a Winkler foundation. Modal parameters of the track structure are first obtained from the natural vibration characteristics of the beam system, which is discretized into a periodic assembly of a specially-constructed track element and a single beam element characterized by their exact dynamic stiffness matrices. An equivalent frequency-dependent spring coefficient representing the resilient, flexural and inertial characteristics of the rail support components is introduced to reduce the degrees of freedom of the track element. The forced vibration equations of motion of the track subjected to a series of loading functions are then formulated by using beam bending theories and are reduced to second order ordinary differential equations through the use of mode summation with non-proportional modal damping. Numerical examples for the dynamic responses of a typical track are presented, and the solutions resulting from different rail/tie beam theories are compared.

Experimental Study on the Structural Capacity of the U-flanged Truss Hybrid Beam with Hollow Rebars (중공철근으로 보강한 U-플랜지 트러스 복합보의 구조 내력에 관한 실험연구)

  • Lee, Seong Min;Oh, Myoung Ho;Kim, Young Ho
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2022
  • A typical low and medium-sized neighborhood living facility in reinforced concrete building secures a high floor and pursues an efficient module plan(long span). Accordingly, research on the development of new hybrid beams that can innovatively reduce labor costs such as on-site installation and assembly while securing strength and rigidity is ongoing. In order to verify the structural performance of the U-flanged truss composite beam with newly developed shape, Experiments with various variables are required. Based on the results, this study is to evaluate the strength of U-flanged truss hybrid beam through the flexural strength of the Korea Design Code and experimental values. It was evaluated that nominal flexural strength was 110% to 135% higher than the experimental value.

Equivalent Model Dynamic Analysis of Main Wing Assembly for Optionally Piloted Personal Air Vehicle (자율비행 개인항공기용 주익 조립체 등가모델 동특성 해석)

  • Kim, Hyun-gi;Kim, Sung Jun
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2021
  • In this study, as part of the development of an autonomous flying personal aircraft, an equivalent model of the main wing assembly of an Optionally Piloted Personal Air Vehicle (OPPAV) was developed. Reliability of the developed equivalent model was verified by eigenvalue analysis. The main wing assembly consisted of a main wing, an inboard pod, and an outboard pod. First, for developing an equivalent model of each component, components to produce the equivalent model were divided into several sections. Nodes were then created on the axis of the equivalent model at both ends of each section. In addition, static analysis with unit force and unit moment was performed to calculate the deformation or the amount of rotation at the node to be used in the equivalent model. Equivalent axial, bending, and torsional stiffness of each section were calculated by applying the beam theory. Once the equivalent stiffness of each section was calculated, information of a mass and moment of inertia for each section was entered by creating a lumped mass in the center of each section. An equivalent model was developed using beam element. Finally, the reliability of the developed equivalent model was verified by comparison with results of mode analysis of the fine model.

A new replaceable fuse for moment resisting frames: Replaceable bolted reduced beam section connections

  • Ozkilic, Yasin O.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.353-370
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    • 2020
  • This paper describes a new type of replaceable fuse for moment resisting frames. Column-tree connections with beam splice connections are frequently preferred in the moment resisting frames since they eliminate field welding and provide good quality. In the column-tree connections, a part of the beam is welded to the column in the shop and the rest of the beam is bolted with the splice connection in the field. In this study, a replaceable reduced beam section (R-RBS) connection is proposed in order to eliminate welding process and facilitate assembly at the site. In the proposed R-RBS connection, one end is connected by a beam splice connection to the beam and the other end is connected by a bolted end-plate connection to the column. More importantly is that the proposed R-RBS connection allows the replacement of the damaged R-RBS easily right after an earthquake. Pursuant to this goal, experimental and numerical studies have been undertaken to investigate the performance of the R-RBS connection. An experimental study on the RBS connection was used to substantiate the numerical model using ABAQUS, a commercially available finite element software. Additionally, five different finite element models were developed to conduct a parametric study. The results of the analysis were compared in terms of the moment and energy absorption capacities, PEEQ, rupture and tri-axiality indexes. The design process as well as the optimum dimensions of the R-RBS connections are presented. It was also demonstrated that the proposed R-RBS connection satisfies AISC criteria based on the nonlinear finite element analysis results.