• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.22 no.12
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• pp.85-97
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• 2005

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.22 no.12
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• pp.98-104
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• 2005

• Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.1-12
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• 2007

• Advances in environmental research
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.197-210
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• 2015

Hexavalent chromium [Cr (VI)] adsorption on lateritic soil and lateritic soil blended with black cotton (BC) soil, marine clay and bentonite clay were studied in the laboratory using batch adsorption techniques. In the present investigation the natural laterite soil was blended with 10%, 20% and 30% BC soil, marine clay and bentonite clay separately. The interactions on test soils have been studied with respect to the linear, Freundlich and Langmuir isotherms. The linear isotherm parameter, Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm parameters were determined from the batch adsorption tests. The adsorption of Cr (VI) on natural laterite soil and blended laterite soil was determined using double beam spectrophotometer. The distribution coefficients obtained were 1.251, 1.359 and 2.622 L/kg for lateritic soil blended with 10%, 20% and 30% BC soil; 5.396, 12.973 and 48.641 L/kg for lateritic soil blended with marine clay and 5.093, 8.148 and 12.179 L/kg for lateritic soil blended with bentonite clay respectively. The experimental data fitted well to the Langmuir model as observed from the higher value of correlation coefficient. Soil pH and iron content in soil(s) has greater influence on Cr (VI) adsorption. From the study it is concluded that laterite soil can be blended with clayey soils for removing Cr (VI) by adsorption.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.959-968
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• 2000

In this paper, a low phase noise frequency synthesizer used to TX local oscillator in BWLL RF tranceiver is presented. The phase-locked stable 25GHz-band frequencies in BWLL TX LO are obtained by using 2 GHz baseband frequency synthesizer, sixth-harmonic frequency multiplier and frequency doubler at 12 GHz band frequency input. The 25 GHz band frequency synthesizer presented in this paper has 3-output frequencies at 24.92 GHz, 25.10 GHz, 25.26 GHz. At 24.92 GHz frequency the synthesizer has 0.44 dBm output power and shows -87.93 dBc/Hz(a 10 KHz), -109.54 dBc/Hz (a100 KHz) phase noise characteristics .

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.12-23
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• 2021

This paper proposes a low power radio frequency receiver front-end where, in a single stage, single-balanced mixer and voltage-controlled oscillator are stacked on top of low noise amplifier and re-use the dc current to reduce the power consumption. In the proposed topology, the voltage-controlled oscillator itself plays the dual role of oscillator and mixer by exploiting a series inductor-capacitor network. Using a 65 nm complementary metal oxide semiconductor technology, the proposed radio frequency front-end is designed and simulated. Oscillating at around 2.4 GHz frequency band, the voltage-controlled oscillator of the proposed radio frequency front-end achieves the phase noise of -72 dBc/Hz, -93 dBc/Hz, and -113 dBc/Hz at 10KHz, 100KHz, and 1 MHz offset frequency, respectively. The simulated voltage conversion gain is about 25 dB. The double-side band noise figure is -14.2 dB, -8.8 dB, and -7.3 dB at 100 KHz, 1 MHz and 10 MHz offset. The radio frequency front-end consumes only 96 ㎼ dc power from a 1-V supply.

• TTA Journal
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• s.107
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• pp.24-29
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• 2006

차세대 인프라인 광대역통합망(BcN)은 이미 음성과 데이터 통합, 통신과 방송 융합, 유무선 통합이 가능한 AII-IP 망을 구축함으로써 컨버전스를 완성하는 비전을 제시하고 있다. 음성과 데이터 통합은 통합서비스나 네트워크 구축 측면에서 활발하게 진행되고 유무선 통합도 와이브로와 3세대 이동통신(WCDMA) 등 올 IP기반 무선망이 등장하면서 관심이 높아지고 있다. 이 가운데 가장 주목을 받는 것이 IPTV(인터넷 방송)이다. IPTV의 잠재력은 2012년까지 국내 생산유발 효과가 12조9천억원으로 고용창출 효과도 7만여 명에 달하며(출처 : ETRI) 세계 IPTV 서비스 가입자 수는 2013년 5천 300만 명에 다다를 것(출처 : Dittberner Associates)이라고 한다. 이번 호에는 BcN + IPTV 컨버전스 표준화 특집과 연동하여 TTA 표준화위원회 전문가와의 인터뷰를 통해 향후 기술전망과 함께 국제표준화 대응전략에 대하여 들어본다.

• Food Science and Preservation
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.455-459
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• 2005

This study was investigated for the delaying effect of retrogradation and quality changes in baikseolgi added with bacterial cellulose. during storage From the result, the addition of more than 0.09% bacterial cellulose to baikseolgi showed lower level of retrogradation and a lower hardness than whithout any addition. There were no significant difference in sensory characteristics. However, the overall acceptability was higher in baikseolgi added with bacterial cellulose.

• Food Science of Animal Resources
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• v.38 no.2
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• pp.273-281
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• 2018

Preheating conditions (low-, medium-, and high heat-) did not significantly affect the buffering capacity (BC) of skim milk powder (SMP), whereas the level of demineralization significantly affected the BC of whey powders (WP). Heat treatment ($85^{\circ}C$ for 30 min) of both SMP and WP (90% demineralized) mixtures (88:12, 76:24, 64:36 and 52:48; SMP:WP) resulted in a reduced BC, and the extent of this reduction increased with the proportion of WP increased in the samples. High-buffering milk prepared by the addition of phosphate salts (40 mM $NaH_2PO_4$ and 60 mM $Na_2HPO_4$) delayed the rate of pH decline during yoghurt fermentation. The high-buffering yoghurt showed a significantly higher water holding capacity (WHC) than that of control yoghurt (p<0.05), as well as a more uniform and interconnected microstructure with small pore sizes than those of control yoghurt. No significant differences were found between high-buffering and control yoghurt regarding the viable bacterial counts of starter. The manipulation BC can potentially improve the quality characteristics of yoghurts, such as WHC and texture.

• Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.12-17
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• 2009

In this paper, We play it for the purpose of study about the power amplifier which applied DGS and adaptive bias circuit structure to general Doherty amplifier for the efficiency of a RF power amplifier and a linearity improvement in the WiBro band. As for the IMD3, 3.4dBc was improved with -26.3dBc when we did the measurement result existing Doherty power amplifier and comparison of the Doherty power amplifier which applied an adaptive bias circuit and the DGS which proposed in this paper, and the mean power efficiency verified what was increased in 37%. Also, we were able to know PAE of 36.6% with output power 34.0dBm in P1dB when magnitude of an input signal was 25.6dBm. we did 6dB back off in output P1dB in order to confirm the ACPR which was a nonlinear characteristic and measured the ACPR. we showed the -34.55dBc which was a value of -34.5dBc or below in the 4.77MHz off-set that was a transmission standard. Therefore, we were able to know that we were satisfied with a spectrum mask standard.