• 제목/요약/키워드: bayesian reliability

검색결과 241건 처리시간 0.027초

소프트웨어 최적출하정책의 베이지안 접근방법 (A Bayesian Approach to Software Optima I Re lease Policy)

  • 김희수;이애경
    • 한국신뢰성학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국신뢰성학회 2002년도 정기학술대회
    • /
    • pp.273-273
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, we investigate a software release policy with software reliability growth factor during the warranty period by assuming that the software reliability growth is assumed to occur after the testing phase with probability p and the software reliability growth is not assumed to occur after the testing phase with probability 1-p. The optimal release policy to minimize the expected total software cost is discussed. Numerical examples are shown to illustrate the results of the optimal policy. And we consider a Bayesian decision theoretic approach to determine an optimal software release policy. This approach enables us to update our uncertainty when determining optimal software release time, When the failure time is Weibull distribution with uncertain parameters, a bayesian approach is established. Finally, numerical examples are presented for illustrative propose.

  • PDF

베이지안 방법을 이용한 PCB 제조공정의 펌프 고장 데이터 합성 (Synthesizing Failure Data of Pump in PCB Manufacturing using Bayesian Method)

  • 우정재;김민환;추창엽;백종배
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제35권1호
    • /
    • pp.79-86
    • /
    • 2020
  • Failure data that has systematically managed for a long time has high reliability to an estimated volume. But since much cost and effort are needed to secure reliability data, data from overseas country is used in quantitative risk analysis in many workplaces. Reliability of the data that can be collected in workplaces can be dropped because of insufficient sample or lack of observation time. Therefore, estimated data is difficult to use as it is and environment and characteristic of the workplace cannot be reflected by using data from overseas country. So this study used Bayesian method that can be used reflecting both reliability data from overseas country and workplace failure data that has less samples. As a setting toward difficult situation that securing sufficient failure data cannot be achieved, we composed workplace failure data equivalent to mass observation time 20%(t=17000), 40%(t=24000), 60%(t=31000), 80%(t=38000) and IEEE data by using Bayesian method.

음이항분포 정보를 가진 베이지안 소프트웨어 신뢰도 성장모형에 관한 연구 (Bayesian Analysis of Software Reliability Growth Model with Negative Binomial Information)

  • 김희철;박종구;이병수
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
    • /
    • 제7권3호
    • /
    • pp.852-861
    • /
    • 2000
  • Software reliability growth models are used in testing stages of software development to model the error content and time intervals betwewn software failures. In this paper, using priors for the number of fault with the negative binomial distribution nd the error rate with gamma distribution, Bayesian inference and model selection method for Jelinski-Moranda and Goel-Okumoto and Schick-Wolverton models in software reliability. For model selection, we explored the sum of the relative error, Braun statistic and median variation. In Bayesian computation process, we could avoid the multiple integration by the use of Gibbs sampling, which is a kind of Markov Chain Monte Carolo method to compute the posterior distribution. Using simulated data, Bayesian inference and model selection is studied.

  • PDF

품질 및 신뢰성 기법에서 연역 및 귀납 추론에 의한 Conjugate 분포의 적용 (Application of Conjugate Distribution using Deductive and Inductive Reasoning in Quality and Reliability Tools)

  • 최성운
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한안전경영과학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.27-33
    • /
    • 2010
  • The paper proposes the guidelines of application and interpretation for quality and reliability methodologies using deductive or inductive reasoning. The research also reviews Bayesian quality and reliability tools by deductive prior function and inductive posterior function.

  • PDF

Bayes Estimation of a Reliability Function for Rayleigh Model

  • Kim, Yeung-Hoon;Sohn, Joong-Kweon
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • 제23권2호
    • /
    • pp.445-461
    • /
    • 1994
  • This paper deals with the problem of obtaining some Bayes estimators and Bayesian credible regions of a reliability function for the Rayleigh distribution. Using several priors for a reliability function some Bayes estimators and Bayes credible sets are proposed and studied under squared error loss and Harris loss. Also the performances and behaviors of the proposed Bayes estimators are examined via Monte Carlo simulations and some numericla examples are given.

  • PDF

Estimating reliability of reactor inspection robot using Bayesian Belief Nets

  • Eom, Heung-Seop;Kim, Jae-Hee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.106.1-106
    • /
    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Current status of reliability estimation techniques for robot systems $\textbullet$ Description of Bayesian Belief Nets(BBN) With an example $\textbullet$ Description of proposed reliability estimation method which combines all information necessary $\textbullet$ Application example of the method : the reactor inspection robot $\textbullet$ Results from the reliability estimation of reactor inspection robot $\textbullet$ Discussion on the proposed method (advantages and problems) $\textbullet$ Conclusion

  • PDF

Bayesian Reliability Estimation of Two-Unit Rot Standby System

  • Lee, Chang-Soo;Kim, Hee-Jae;Moon, Yeung-Gil;Lee, Jang-Choon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.89-94
    • /
    • 1998
  • We shall propose several Bayes estimators for reliability of a two-unit hot standby system with the imperfect switch based upon a complete sample of failure times observed from an exponential distribution, and the proposed reliability Bayesian estimators are compared numerically each other in sense of mean squared error.

  • PDF

Bayesian reliability estimation of bivariate Marshal-Olkin exponential stress-strength model

  • Chandra, N.;Pandey, M.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.37-47
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this article we attempted reliability analysis of a component under the stress-strength pattern with both classical as well as Bayesian techniques. The main focus is made to develop the theory for dealing the reliability problems in various circumstances for bivariate environmental set up in context of Bayesian paradigm. A stress-strength based model describes the life of a component which has strength (Y) and is subjected to stress(X). We develop the Bayes and moment estimators of reliability of a component for each of the three possible conditions, under the assumption that the two stresses (i.e. $X_1$ and $X_2$) on a component are dependent and follow a Bivariate exponential (BVE) of Marshall-Olkin distribution, the strength of a component (Y) following exponential distribution is independent of the stresses. The simulation study is performed with Markov Chain Monte Carlo technique via Gibbs sampler to obtain the estimates of Bayes estimators of reliability, are compared with moment estimators of reliabilities on the basis of absolute biases.

  • PDF

몬테칼로 깁스방법을 적용한 소프트웨어 신뢰도 성장모형에 대한 베이지안 추론과 모형선택에 관한 연구 (Bayesian Inference and Model Selection for Software Growth Reliability Models using Gibbs Sampler)

  • 김희철;이승주
    • 품질경영학회지
    • /
    • 제27권3호
    • /
    • pp.125-141
    • /
    • 1999
  • Bayesian inference and model selection method for software reliability growth models are studied. Software reliability growth models are used in testing stages of software development to model the error content and time intervals between software failures. In this paper, we could avoid the multiple integration by the use of Gibbs sampling, which is a kind of Markov Chain Monte Carlo method to compute the posterior distribution. Bayesian inference and model selection method for Jelinski-Moranda and Goel-Okumoto and Schick-Wolverton models in software reliability with Poisson prior information are studied. For model selection, we explored the relative error.

  • PDF

동적시스템의 신뢰도 평가를 위한 베이지안망의 적용 (An Application of Bayesian Network for Dynamic System Reliability Assessment)

  • 안선응;구정모
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
    • /
    • 제27권2호
    • /
    • pp.93-101
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper is intended to assess a dynamic system reliability. Bayesian networks, however, have difficulties in their application for assessing the system reliability especially when the system consists of dependent components and the probability of failure of each component varies over time. Hence, we suggest a method for resolving the difficulties by considering a hoist system composed of two wires. Firstly, we explain the method of calculating the failure probability of the system components. Secondly, we show how to calculate the failure probability of the system for two cases that failure probability of each wire is constant and varying in time, respectively. finally, based on the calculated failure probability of the system, we infer the probability that two interesting events occur.