• 제목/요약/키워드: basic vocational skills

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수해운계 고등학교 학생들의 직업기초능력 수준 분석 (A Study on the Level of the Occupational Basic Competencies of Fisheries and Maritime High School Students)

  • 이상철;원효헌
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.1202-1210
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the ability level of the occupational Basic Competencies of Fisheries and Maritime(F&M) high school students using F&M basic skills scale. In order to achieve the objectives of this study, the level was analyzed with the Fisheries and Maritime ability scale, comparing each grade level & department. This study was applied to the literature and research methods. This research was conducted collecting preliminary data from 1,113 F&M high school freshman and sophomore students. This survey of 46 questions was used to measure for F&M ability scale-divided into 6 areas-marine vocational ethics, marine information capacity, marine elementary knowledge, marine safety management skill, management & utilization marine life and marine consciousness. The results of this study were as follows; First, in F&M high school students' competencies, marine vocational ethics, marine consciousness was higher, marine information capacity, marine elementary knowledge, marine safety management skill were middle, management & utilization marine life was lower. Second, in the grade level, 5 competencies(marine vocational ethics, marine information capacity, marine elementary knowledge, management & utilization life and marine consciousness) were not different, but 2 Grade was higher than 1 Grade in the marine safety management skill. Third, comparing F&M department, Maritime department were higher than fisheries in 5 competencies. But, fisheries department was higher than maritime in the management & utilization life competencies.

직무체계에 따른 포장분야 교육과정과 자격시험의 관련성 분석 연구 (A Study on a Measure to Link the Educational Curriculum in the Packaging Sector to Qualification Test for Based on the Skills Framework)

  • 박종성;이영란
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.52-61
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    • 2010
  • 이 연구는 포장분야 교육과정과 자격시험의 연계 운영방안을 마련하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 구체적인 연구 목적은 첫째, 포장분야에 대한 직무체계를 마련하고, 둘째, 포장분야 교육과정과 연계한 자격시험 운영방안을 마련하고자 한다. 연구방법으로는 문헌연구, 전문가 협의회 등의 방법을 활용하였다. 포장 산업의 교육과정과 자격시험 연계 및 운영방안 마련의 기본방향은 포장 분야의 직무체계(Skills Framework)를 개발하고, 직무체계에 근거하여 직무분야별 국가직무능력표준은 개발하고, 이에 근거하여 교육과정을 개발 운영하고 자격시험에 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

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대학생 의사소통능력 관련 인식 조사 연구 - A전문대학 공대생을 중심으로 (A Study on the Perception of Communication Ability of University Students - A junior college of engineering students)

  • 손경혜;박영미
    • 국제교류와 융합교육
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.57-82
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 NCS 직업기초능력의 하위능력 중 하나인 의사소통능력에 대한 인식을 조사하고 분석한 후에 향후 수업의 방향성을 모색하자 한다. 이를 위해 연구자는 '의사소통능력의 중요성 및 필요성, 의사소통능력 수업의 학습자와 교수자, 교육과정 및 교수학습 내용 및 방법, 의사소통능력과 글쓰기능력, 비교과 프로그램 운영' 등 크게 다섯 가지 항목 아래 관련되는 질문 항목을 만들어서 비대면으로 설문조사를 실시한다. 본 연구자는 전문대학에서 의사소통능력 교과목이 생기기 전부터 시작하여 기초교양으로 전면 실시되는 과정을 겪었고, 지금은 선택교양으로 남겨진 상황에서 1학년을 대상으로 의사소통능력에 대한 대학생의 인식을 파악하고자 한다. 조사 영역을 몇 개의 항목으로 나누어 온라인 설문조사를 실시한 후 단체 FGI를 통해 더욱 심층적으로 분석하려고 하였다. 그 결과 학생들은 의사소통능력이 코로나19를 겪으면서 더욱 중요해졌음을 느끼고 있었다. 또 의사소통능력의 하위 5개 능력 중 특히 말하기능력이 가장 중요한 것으로 나타났고, 읽기능력이 가장 덜 중요한 것으로 인식하고 있었다. 한편 자기자신에 대한 의사소통능력 수준이나 소통 유형, 소통 방식에 대해 알고자 하는 희망이 강하게 나타났다. 또한 의사소통능력이 대학 1학년 때 배워야 한다고 인식하고 있었으며 비교과 프로그램으로 상시 운영되기를 희망하고 있었다. 특히 의사소통능력 하위 5가지 영역에서 나머지 능력에 비해 말하기능력에 가장 기대치가 높았고 실제 희망치도 가장 높았고, 교수학습 방법면에서도 이론보다 피드백이나 연습 등을 통해 능력이 향상되기를 원하고 있었다. 이러한 연구 결과는 향후 의사소통능력의 수업 내용이나 방법 등 수업의 운영 방향을 설정하는 데 시사하는 바가 크다고 볼 수 있다.

네일미용·메이크업 산업체의 인력 요구분석과 NCS 교육, 국가기술자격과의 관계 (Analysis of Manpower Demand in the Nail Art/Makeup Industry and Its Relationship with NCS Education and National Technical Qualification)

  • 부애진
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.188-198
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    • 2015
  • This study analyzed the qualifications necessary and manpower required in the Jeju nail art and make-up industry. We aimed to investigate the relationship between NCS education and national technical qualifications. For this study, 164 participants were given a questionnaire, and the collected data were analyzed via frequency analysis and multiple regression analysis using SPSS Ver. 18.0. The results of this study are as follows: 1. Matching job seekers with available positions was more difficult in nail art businesses than in makeup businesses. The main routes by which practitioners found jobs were Internet job sites and acquaintances. In addition, experience was the first consideration in hiring employees. 2. Those in high positions had less intention of employing students who had received NCS education, than those in lower positions. Intention to employ NCS graduates was high in businesses that found their employees through Internet job sites, vocational training institutes, acquaintances, or colleagues. Nail art workers prioritized NCS educational units in the following order: nail care, nail shop hygiene, gel nails, cosmetic nail removal, and tips/wraps. Makeup workers had the following priorities: basic makeup, wedding makeup, makeup shop safety, and hygiene management. They also mentioned basic occupational skills such as communication skills, interpersonal skills, and problem solving skills. Moreover, the new national licensing system was found to reflect competency in the most important skill sets.

섬유 및 의복분야 공학교육 기반구축을 위한 직무체계 개발 기초연구 (A Basic Study on the Development of Skill System for Based on Engineering Education for the Areas of Textile and Clothing)

  • 박종성;이영란
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 직무능력표준 개발에서 기초적으로 검토되어야 하는 직무체계 중 섬유 및 의복분야의 직무체계 개발에 목적이 있다. 세부적인 연구목적은 섬유 및 의복분야의 직무를 분류하고 직무수준을 개발하는 것이다. 문헌고찰, 전문가 인터뷰, 전문가 집중토의를 통해 산업현장에서 통용되는 용어를 중심으로 직무를 분류하고 직무수준을 설정하였다. 직무분류 결과 섬유 및 의복분야의 직무군은 크게 중분류 3개, 소분류 10개, 22개의 직무가 도출되었다. 섬유 및 의복분야의 직무수준은 국가자격체제의 수준체계와 자격 및 교육과정, 산업 현장의 직무별 수준을 반영하여 7단계로 구분하였다. 도출된 직무 체계를 바탕으로 직무군과 직무 정의를 제시하였으며, 각 직무별 정의와 직무별 수준별 수행기준을 도출하였다.

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농업 경영인이 인식한 외국인 근로자 및 농업인 고용주 교육 요구 분석 (Educational Needs Assessment of Migrant Farm Workers and Employers Perceived by Farmers in Korea)

  • 조홍용;정진철
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.203-224
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to examine the educational needs of migrant farm workers and farmers in Korea. For developing survey instruments, content analysis of migrant workers & employer training programs, in-depth interviews with farmers and expert reviews had been conducted. Therefore, eight parts and twenty nine educational contents for migrant workers, five parts and twenty educational contents for farmers have been constructed. For data analysis, Borich analysis and The Locus for Focus Model were hired to analyze the educational needs assessment. Results showed that migrant workers' educational priorities were 'basic korean for farming, working attitude in farming, safety guidelines and first aid skills for rural life, safe use of pesticides and protective equipment, driving skills, safe use of agricultural machinery, operation & maintenance of agricultural machinery, pest control by crop', and for the farmers' were 'communication with migrant workers, trouble controls with employment, farming guidance, industrial accident cases and countermeasures, preventing disease and promoting mental health of migrant workers'.

대학생의 대인관계능력이 직업기초능력에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Interpersonal Relations Ability of College Students on Basic Skills)

  • 이재한;임상호
    • 산업진흥연구
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 대학생의 대인관계능력이 직업기초능력에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 연구결과 조사대상자는 20대 대학생으로 남학생(34.6%), 여학생(65.4%)으로 총 81명을 대상으로 조사하였다. 첫째, 대인관계능력에 따라 직업기초능력 향상에 차이에 대한 분석결과 리더십능력은 이성관계(p<.001, ${\beta}=.378$)와 개인교우관계(p<.01, ${\beta}=.238$), 갈등관리능력은 학과대인관계(p<.01, ${\beta}=.313$), 협상능력은 개인교우관계(p<.05, ${\beta}=.267$)가 유의한 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 대인관계능력이 리더십능력에 대한 상관관계는 개인교우관계-리더십능력, 리더십능력-이성관계, 학과대인관계-리더십능력으로 대인관계능력이 리더십능력에 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 성별에 따른 직업기초능력에 대한 차이는 리더십능력은 남학생(M=3.90), 여학생(M=3.58), 갈등관리능력은 남학생(M=3.59), 여학생(M= 3.54), 협상능력은 남학생(M=4.16), 여학생(M=3.79)으로 남학생이 여학생보다 더 높게 분석되었다. 본 연구는 대학생의 대인관계능력이 직업기초능력 향상에 미치는 영향을 분석함으로써 개인별 대인관계능력이 직업기초능력 향상에 영향을 미치는 효과가 있음을 확인하고 그 효과성을 검증한 데 연구의 의의가 있다.

Challenges for Innovative HRD in era of the 4th Industrial Revolution

  • Hwang, Gyuhee
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.288-301
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    • 2019
  • This paper aims to link the basic structure of the revolution to skill needs and further to education, although there are risks of thin discussion in each domain. Many writings describe or analyze the job characteristics related to the $4^{th}$ Industrial Revolution without discussing the interlinkage of the revolution. It attempts to give better understanding the whole features of the revolution and further discuss about challenge for innovative HRD. It overviews the technological competition in the $4^{th}$ IR, the change of work with skills need and the new labor and the change of education focusing on new competence. After that, it brings the challenges for innovative HRD.

간호학 교과과정 개선을 위한 조사 연구 (A Study on improvement of curriculum in Nursing)

  • 김애실
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1974
  • This Study involved the development of a survey form and the collection of data in an effort-to provide information which can be used in the improvement of nursing curricula. The data examined were the kinds courses currently being taught in the curricula of nursing education institutions throughout Korea, credits required for course completion, and year in-which courses are taken. For the purposes of this study, curricula were classified into college, nursing school and vocational school categories. Courses were directed into the 3 major categories of general education courses, supporting science courses and professional education course, and further subdirector as. follows: 1) General education (following the classification of Philip H. phoenix): a) Symbolics, b) Empirics, c) Aesthetics. 4) Synthetics, e) Ethics, f) Synoptic. 2) Supporting science: a) physical science, b) biological science, c) social science, d) behavioral science, e) Health science, f) Educations 3) Professional Education; a) basic courses, b) courses in each of the respective fields of nursing. Ⅰ. General Education aimed at developing the individual as a person and as a member of society is relatively strong in college curricula compared with the other two. a) Courses included in the category of symbolics included Korean language, English, German. Chines. Mathematics. Statics: Economics and Computer most college curricula included 20 credits. of courses in this sub-category, while nursing schools required 12 credits and vocational school 10 units. English ordinarily receives particularly heavy emphasis. b) Research methodology, Domestic affair and women & courtney was included under the category of empirics in the college curricula, nursing and vocational school do not offer this at all. c) Courses classified under aesthetics were physical education, drill, music, recreation and fine arts. Most college curricula had 4 credits in these areas, nursing school provided for 2 credits, and most vocational schools offered 10 units. d) Synoptic included leadership, interpersonal relationship, and communications, Most schools did not offer courses of this nature. e) The category of ethics included citizenship. 2 credits are provided in college curricula, while vocational schools require 4 units. Nursing schools do not offer these courses. f) Courses included under synoptic were Korean history, cultural history, philosophy, Logics, and religion. Most college curricular 5 credits in these areas, nursing schools 4 credits. and vocational schools 2 units. g) Only physical education was given every Year in college curricula and only English was given in nursing schools and vocational schools in every of the curriculum. Most of the other courses were given during the first year of the curriculum. Ⅱ. Supporting science courses are fundamental to the practice and application of nursing theory. a) Physical science course include physics, chemistry and natural science. most colleges and nursing schools provided for 2 credits of physical science courses in their curricula, while most vocational schools did not offer t me. b) Courses included under biological science were anatomy, physiologic, biology and biochemistry. Most college curricula provided for 15 credits of biological science, nursing schools for the most part provided for 11 credits, and most vocational schools provided for 8 units. c) Courses included under social science were sociology and anthropology. Most colleges provided for 1 credit in courses of this category, which most nursing schools provided for 2 creates Most vocational school did not provide courses of this type. d) Courses included under behavioral science were general and clinical psychology, developmental psychology. mental hygiene and guidance. Most schools did not provide for these courses. e) Courses included under health science included pharmacy and pharmacology, microbiology, pathology, nutrition and dietetics, parasitology, and Chinese medicine. Most college curricula provided for 11 credits, while most nursing schools provide for 12 credits, most part provided 20 units of medical courses. f) Courses included under education included educational psychology, principles of education, philosophy of education, history of education, social education, educational evaluation, educational curricula, class management, guidance techniques and school & community. Host college softer 3 credits in courses in this category, while nursing schools provide 8 credits and vocational schools provide for 6 units, 50% of the colleges prepare these students to qualify as regular teachers of the second level, while 91% of the nursing schools and 60% of the vocational schools prepare their of the vocational schools prepare their students to qualify as school nurse. g) The majority of colleges start supporting science courses in the first year and complete them by the second year. Nursing schools and vocational schools usually complete them in the first year. Ⅲ. Professional Education courses are designed to develop professional nursing knowledge, attitudes and skills in the students. a) Basic courses include social nursing, nursing ethics, history of nursing professional control, nursing administration, social medicine, social welfare, introductory nursing, advanced nursing, medical regulations, efficient nursing, nursing english and basic nursing, College curricula devoted 13 credits to these subjects, nursing schools 14 credits, and vocational schools 26 units indicating a severe difference in the scope of education provided. b) There was noticeable tendency for the colleges to take a unified approach to the branches of nursing. 60% of the schools had courses in public health nursing, 80% in pediatric nursing, 60% in obstetric nursing, 90% in psychiatric nursing and 80% in medical-surgical nursing. The greatest number of schools provided 48 crudites in all of these fields combined. in most of the nursing schools, 52 credits were provided for courses divided according to disease. in the vocational schools, unified courses are provided in public health nursing, child nursing, maternal nursing, psychiatric nursing and adult nursing. In addition, one unit is provided for one hour a week of practice. The total number of units provided in the greatest number of vocational schools is thus Ⅲ units double the number provided in nursing schools and colleges. c) In th leges, the second year is devoted mainly to basic nursing courses, while the third and fourth years are used for advanced nursing courses. In nursing schools and vocational schools, the first year deals primarily with basic nursing and the second and third years are used to cover advanced nursing courses. The study yielded the following conclusions. 1. Instructional goals should be established for each courses in line with the idea of nursing, and curriculum improvements should be made accordingly. 2. Course that fall under the synthetics category should be strengthened and ways should be sought to develop the ability to cooperate with those who work for human welfare and health. 3. The ability to solve problems on the basis of scientific principles and knowledge and understanding of man society should be fostered through a strengthening of courses dealing with physical sciences, social sciences and behavioral sciences and redistribution of courses emphasizing biological and health sciences. 4. There should be more balanced curricula with less emphasis on courses in the major There is a need to establish courses necessary for the individual nurse by doing away with courses centered around specific diseases and combining them in unified courses. In addition it is possible to develop skill in dealing with people by using the social setting in comprehensive training. The most efficient ratio of the study experience should be studied to provide more effective, interesting education Elective course should be initiated to insure a man flexible, responsive educational program. 5. The curriculum stipulated in the education law should be examined.

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전문대학 졸업생 역량 분석을 통한 전문대학 교육과정 방향성 제고 (A Suggestion on College Curriculum through the Competencies analysis of College Graduates)

  • 이병화;김수현
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권11호
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    • pp.5448-5454
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구의 목적은 전문대학 졸업생의 전공지식과 직업기초능력에 대한 역량을 분석해 보고 전문대학 교육과정 개선에 기초적인 자료를 제공하고자 한다. 연구대상은 전문대학 졸업생 236명을 대상으로 연구를 진행하였으며, 전공지식과 직업기초능력에 대한 졸업생의 역량중요도-역량실행도를 분석하고, 역량중요도와 대학기여도 차이를 분석하였다. 분석 방법으로 대응표본 t-test와 IPA를 활용하였다. 전공지식과 직업기초능력에 대한 역량중요도와 역량실행도 간에 유의미한 차이가 있는지 분석한 결과, 12개 영역에서 유의수준 .001에서 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. IPA 분석 결과 1사분면에 4개 영역, 2사분면에 1개 영역, 3사분면에 4개 영역, 4사분면에 3개 영역으로 나타났다. 역량중요도와 대학기여도 차이를 분석한 결과 12개 영역 모두 유의수준 .001 수준에서 차이가 있는 것으로 나타나 역량중요도에 비해 대학기여도가 낮게 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 전문대학에서 교육과정을 운영하는 데 있어 실질적인 데이터로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.