• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.79-105
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• 2011

In-depth interview research and qualitative methodology were used to find changes in the experiences of family volunteer activities through the use of the Health Family Support Center. Ultimately, 143 items as sub-concepts, 42 items as sub-categories, and 10 items as subjects were found. I will also suggest alternative basic and primary data. First, using 10 subjects, the following points were evaluated in detail. I looked at what kind of changes in the volunteer activities these subjects experienced after working at the Health Family Support Center, and what the specific underlying reasons were for the changes in their family volunteer experience. These included 'community solidarity', 'family community', 'leisure and culture for the family', 'communication', 'personal relations', 'coping skills', 'growth', 'sympathy', 'positive thinking', 'future plans'. Second, families experienced a feeling of belonging as community members and the family realized the importance of their life, learned communication methods and coping skills. Third, families came to have new opportunities to grow as humans and learned a feeling of sympathy for others. Fourth, families found new paradigms to think positively about their daily life and to establish future plans. We will need more effort to empower family experiences of family volunteer activities that use the Health Family Support Center as well as supporting its staff. The following specific factors were the main mediating factors for using such a facility: family volunteer education, family volunteer service agency consulting, program planning, and managing family volunteers and other services.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.325-353
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• 2018

Agricultural systems in South Asian countries are dominated by smallholder farmers. Additionally, these farmers have limited access to pre- and post-harvest technologies due to their high initial cost. The lack of these technologies in postharvest handling is responsible for 20% to 44% of fruit and vegetable losses. These high losses are largely the result of a generally weak basic postharvest infrastructure for the preservation of products, which avoids damage from improper handling, transportation, packaging, and storage. High postharvest losses of products negatively affect food availability, food security, and nutrition, as the producer is able to sell less of the farm yield and the net availability of these food commodities for consumption is reduced. An underlying cause of these postharvest losses is the limited awareness and knowledge bases of stakeholders (researchers, farmers, governments, non-governmental organizations, and merchants) in the traditional supply chains in which these losses occur. The analysis presented in this paper explores the state of postharvest practice in South Asian countries and discusses options for low-cost postharvest technologies in the region that can support small-scale farmers and provide a viable pathway for supply to the market, joining with modern value chains and bringing about individual and regional reduction in postharvest losses of fruits and vegetables. The improvement of basic and simple low-cost technologies through precise research efforts has the potential to prevent such huge losses of products, and help meet the ever-increasing demand for food in South Asian countries.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.41-57
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• 2013

This paper analyzed the implementation process of experts managing the case of grandparent and grandchildren families in the case management process, as the useful approach to strengthen the function of grandparent and grandchildren family. The methodology were the analysis on 6 management cases by step and the analysis on the interview with 3 experts implementing the case management on grandparent and grandchildren families. As a result, major complaints from grandparent and grandchildren families were basic livelihood and economy area, physical and mental health area, child care and education area and culture area. The service goals were set by such classification and support service was provided using the internal and external resources. The case management process was effective for improving the satisfaction on life by positively changing the grandchildren and promoting the psychological and emotional stability. 6 cases were under the post management after the analysis was completed and linked to the program 'Reinforcement of Family Ability of Grandparent and Grandchildren Family.' In accordance with the interview with the experts in case management, the grandparent and grandchildren family case management was characterized by high dependency and difficulty in expressing the desires. They required the long-term approach as well as the approach to restore the relationship with the original family.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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• pp.143-146
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• 2008

This study aimed to suggest the way to support flood disaster older survivors with analysing how relief services and their human resources are used. For this study, the data was collected from 184 elderly aged over 65 years from Inje and Pyungchang in Gangwon province where lots of flood damages were done. The results of the study was elderly used human resources of public servant/military soldiers, volunteers as public or official services than as private resources. These results provide the evidence that public or official human resources are very helpful to control their emergency situations because there is hardly any use of their private human resources except for assistance from their family. And it shows that older people are willing to use services of life rescue and information services of their family members safety rather than basic supplies, medical care or medicine providing. With this findings we suggest informing the news of family safety including basic necessaries are highly signigicant. Thus, it is useful for disaster planners to understand building immediate life rescue and accurate information delivery systems. These are relevant to older adults' psychological well-being, thus, providing news of family safety including offering material resources are highly needed for older disaster survivors.

• 융합경영연구
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to present policy implications by analyzing the residential environment in North Korea under the Kim Jong-un regime. Research design, data, and methodology: Residential environment analysis was reviewed by dividing it into physical, socio-cultural, economic, environmental, and policy aspects. Results: Pyongyang are considerably superior due to it being the residence of the country's leadership and middle class. Secondly, there is a concerning problem with the provision of substandard housing. Construction materials are in short supply, and unreasonable timelines often lead to uninhabitable houses, signaling a need for assistance in housing construction. Thirdly, there is a severe lack of essential residential infrastructure, such as reliable electricity and clean water supply, which significantly impacts the quality of life. Lastly, due to the country's economic hardships, basic housing rights are not guaranteed, leading to deplorable living conditions for many North Koreans. The report suggests that these issues should be addressed through international aid to guarantee the basic human rights of North Koreans. Conclusions: In North Korea, the poor living environment deteriorates the health and quality of life of citizens and adversely affects social and economic development. Therefore, international support and cooperation to improve the living environment of North Koreans is important.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.17-29
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• 2000

As technology advances rapidly, emergency medical dispatching systems must also advance. Optimal emergency medical dispatching requires the courage to practice medicine at dispatch. Modern emergency medical dispatch provides appropriate resource responses with the use of an (Advanced Medical priority Dispatch System(AMPDS) in U.S.A. The AMPDS is a systematic protocol for all aspects of the dispatch process. Based on the AMPDS chief complaint list, we initiated a basic design on pre-arrival instruction protocol and completed the scripted pre-arrival instruction protocol, using Cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) protocol. Implementation of this study creates computerized emergency medical dispatching system for future enhancements, such as the AMPDS.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.268-279
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of dietary life application according to preferred dietary life education type on quality of life of participants in dietary life education programs and to provide basic data necessary to enhance dietary life education. The results of the analyses conducted to classify the types of preferred dietary life education and types of dietary life application and to verify the validity and reliability of the factors are as follows. In terms of the types of preferred dietary life education, health-oriented type, knowledge-oriented type, and experience-oriented type were derived. In terms of types of dietary life application, proactive application and emotional application were derived. Knowledge-oriented type and experience-oriented type were found to affect proactive application and emotional application in terms of real-life application, and proactive application and emotional application were found to affect quality of life. Therefore, in order to enhance the dietary life education for adults in general, it is necessary to improve accessibility by initiating and promoting various programs along with continuous support from central and local governments. Moreover, in order to increase the real-life application and utilization of such programs, the importance of practical and theoretical education must be recognized, and efforts should be made in training specialized instructors.

• 한국노년학
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.291-307
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 농촌지역 거주 노인 254명을 대상으로 배우자, 자녀 및 손자녀까지 포함하여 이들 각각의 관계망을 사회관계망의 분석 변수를 적용하여 첫째, 농촌노인의 가족관계망 특성을 가족관계망 형태, 상호작용 빈도, 상호작용 내용으로 구분하여 살펴보았으며 둘째, 가족관계망 특성에 따라 가족관계망의 형태를 유형화 하고 이에 따른 농촌노인들이 느끼는 주관적인 생활만족도에 어떠한 차이가 있는지, 농촌노인의 생활만족도에 영향을 미치는 주된 변인은 무엇인지를 살펴보았다. 그 결과, 첫째, 비동거 자녀와의 전화연락이나 대면접촉 정도가 높고 긴밀하게 이루어지고 있는 것으로 나타났으며 배우자와 자녀 및 손자녀의 지지에 대한 기대정도를 살펴본 결과, 모든 대상에게서 농촌노인들이 가장 높은 지지의 기대를 드러낸 것은 '정서적'인 지지였다. 둘째, 가족관계망의 유형화를 시도한 결과, '관계소원형', '자녀-손자녀중심형', '가족의존형', '부부중심형'의 네 가지 상이한 가족관계망 유형이 나타났고 이중 '부부중심형'의 생활만족도가 가장 높게 나타났다. 농촌노인의 생활만족도에 영향을 미치는 주된 변인은 성별, 건강상태, 경제상태, 학력, 배우자의 정서적 지지, 손자녀와의 대면접촉 정도로 나타났다. 셋째, 연구결과를 바탕으로 농촌노인의 생활만족도를 높이기 위한 사회복지 정책적, 제도적인 차원의 노력을 뒷받침하기위한 몇 가지 제언을 제시하였으며 아울러 본 연구가 갖는 한계점도 밝혀두었다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.808-819
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• 2010

Purpose: While there are a number of studies on children with disabilities, there have been few studies on mothers of children with autism. The purpose of this study was to explore the process of life transition of mothers who have children with autism. Methods: From June 2007 to May 2009, the researcher interviewed 15 mothers of children with autism living in Seoul City, Gyeonggi or Chonbuk Provinces, and then analyzed the data gathered using the constant comparative method of grounded theory. Results: "Living together holding a string of fate" was a core category showing along the continuum of life. The basic social process of life transition encompassed 5 stages: stages of denying, wandering, devoting, mind controlling, and finally accepting. These five stages proceeded in phases, though returned back to the wandering stage occasionally. Conclusion: This study has opened the door to understanding how mothers of children with autism experienced life transition. The findings suggest that differentiated support and care at each stage should be given and there is the need to develop transition assessment tools for mothers of children with autism.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.287-293
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• 2019

본 연구는 보건계열 대학생이 지각한 사회적 지지가 진로 스트레스에 영향을 주는지 알아보고 대학생이 진로 스트레스를 극복하는 효과적인 진로지도로 사회적 지지를 이용한 상담의 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상으로 전주시 J 대학교 보건계열 재학생 총 307명을 연구대상으로 하였으며, 자기기입법으로 설문조사하였다. 설문조사 내용은 사회적 지지, 진로 스트레스, 대상자의 일반적 특성으로 구성하였다. 연구결과 대상자의 일반적 특성에서 성적 스트레스가 낮은 경우와 가구풍요도 점수가 높은 군에서 사회적 지지가 높게 나타났고 대상자의 일반적 특성에서 성적 스트레스가 높은 경우 진로 스트레스가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 보건계열 학생의 사회적 지지에 미치는 요인 변수로 진로 스트레스가 낮을수록, 학년이 낮을수록, 가구풍요도가 높을수록 사회적 지지가 높아지는 경향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 사회적 지지가 진로 스트레스에 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 이에 사회적 지지는 진로 스트레스를 받는 보건계열 대학생에게 스트레스를 완화시키고 자신의 삶에 대한 만족감을 높여 스트레스 상황을 견딜 수 있는 보호요인으로 작용할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.