• Title/Summary/Keyword: balancing

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A Dynamic Load Balancing Scheme Using Genetic Algorithm in Heterogeneous Distributed Systems (이질형 분산 시스템에서 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 동적 부하 균등 기법)

  • Lee, Dong-woo;Lee, Seong-Hoon;Hwang, Jong-Sun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.10A no.1
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2003
  • In a sender-initiated load balancing algorithm, a sender (overloaded processor) continues to send unnecessary request messages for load transfer until a receiver (underloaded processor) is found while the system load is heavy. Therefore, it yields many problems such as low cpu utilization and system throughput because of inefficient inter-processor communications until the sender receives an accept message from the receiver in this environment. This paper presents an approach based on genetic algorithm (GA) for dynamic load balancing in heterogeneous distributed systems. In this scheme the processors to which the requests are sent off are determined by the proposed GA to decrease unnecessary request messages.

Abnormal Vibration of the Steam Turbine Shaft in 500 MW Class Coal-fired Power Plants (500 MW급 석탄화력발전소 증기터빈축 이상진동의 해결방안)

  • Ahn, Kwang-Min;Yoo, HoSeon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2017
  • During the start-up of 500 MW class coal-fired power plant, abnormal shaft vibration was occurred on bearings installed on both side of high and intermediate pressure steam turbine. Shaft vibration was analyzed to investigate the reason and find the resolution, based on well-known theory in this study. Typical vibration characteristics which occur when rotating parts contact with stationary parts were observed at the analysis of frequency, amplitude and phase angle. The reason of abnormal vibration was assumed to be rub and internal parts wear was observed during repair period. As a result of applying low speed turning and balancing for resolution of abnormal vibration, balancing was more effective for rub removal. So balancing could be excellent resolution in the case of abnormal vibration which is similar to this study.

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An Improved Switching Topology for Single Phase Multilevel Inverter with Capacitor Voltage Balancing Technique

  • Ponnusamy, Rajan Soundar;Subramaniam, Manoharan;Irudayaraj, Gerald Christopher Raj;Mylsamy, Kaliamoorthy
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a new cascaded asymmetrical single phase multilevel converter with a reduced number of isolated DC sources and power semiconductor switches. The proposed inverter has only two H-bridges connected in cascade, one switching at a high frequency and the other switching at a low frequency. The Low Switching Frequency Inverter (LSFI) generates seven levels whereas the High Switching Frequency Inverter (HSFI) generates only two levels. This paper also presents a solution to the capacitor balancing issues of the LSFI. The proposed inverter has lot of advantages such as reductions in the number of DC sources, switching losses, power electronic devices, size and cost. The proposed inverter with a capacitor voltage balancing algorithm is simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK. The switching logic of the proposed inverter with a capacitor voltage balancing algorithm is developed using a FPGA SPATRAN 3A DSP board. A laboratory prototype is built to validate the simulation results.

Interference Cancellation and Load Balancing in Heterogeneous Cellular Networks (이기종 셀룰러 네트워크에서 간섭 제거와 로드 밸런싱)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Jae;Jo, Han-Shin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.10
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the performance of the interference cancellation using multiple receive antennas is evaluated for heterogeneous cellular systems when user association and load balancing problems are optimized for cell edge users. The simulation results show that the interference cancellation method remarkably improves the rate performance of load-balanced cells.

Analysis of Rotordynamic Design Characteristics and Vibration Reduction of an Air Turbo Compressor for Oxygen Plant (산소공장 공기터보압축기(ATC)의 회전체동역학 설계특성 분석 및 진동저감)

  • Kim, Byung-Ok;Lee, An-Sung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2010
  • In this study rotordynamic characteristics of an air turbo-compressor (ATC) used in oxygen plant are analyzed and its operating-speed balancing is performed to solve the vibration trouble caused by rotor unbalance. Three dimensional model of the ATC rotor is completed and then analytical FE (finite element) model, which is verified by experimental modal testing, is developed. A rotordynamic analysis includes the critical map, Campbell diagram, and unbalance response, especially considering the pedestal housings supporting tilting pad bearings. A test run of operating-speed, using tilting-pad bearing of actual use, showed that the vibration level increased very sharply as approaching the rated speed. The operating-speed balancing specified by API 684 was carried out by using influence coefficient method. The results showed that the vibrations at the bearing pedestal housings represented good levels of 0.1 mm/s. From the test run and operating-speed balancing, the analytical results, that is, critical speeds are in good agreement with the test results and unbalance responses introducing the correction masses are similar to the as-is test responses in its aspect.

Balancing and Driving Control of a Bicycle Robot (자전거로봇의 균형제어 및 주행)

  • Lee, Suk-In;Lee, In-Wook;Kim, Min-Sung;He, He;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.532-539
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a balancing and driving control system for a bicycle robot. A reaction wheel pendulum control method is adopted to maintain the balance while the bicycle robot is driving. For the driving control, PID control algorithm with a variable gain adjustment has been developed in this paper, where the gains are heuristically adjusted during the experiments. To measure the angles of the wheels the encoders are used. For the balancing control, a roll controller is designed with a non-model based algorithm to make the shortest cycle. The tilt angle is measured by the fusion of the acceleration and gyroscope sensors, which is used to generate the control input of the roll controller to make the tilt angle zero. The performance of the designed control system has been verified through the real experiments with the developed bicycle robot.

A Study of Restricted Cervical Rotation Test; in the View of Manual Muscle Test (경추회전제한검사법에 대한 소고; 근육검사법 관점에서)

  • Ahn, Seong-Hun;Lee, Young-Jun;Sohn, In-Chul
    • Journal of TMJ Balancing Medicine
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: It has been reported to continue that temporomandibular joint balancing medicine (functional cerebrospinal therapy; FCST) is effective in treating incurable diseases in clinic recently. FCST is based on the results of restricted cervical rotation test, it means that the results of restricted cervical rotation test has a very high reliability on test results. Methods: This study has the aim to understand restricted cervical rotation test method and to use well with high technical skill. So manual muscle test method which was based on the upper limb lifting resistance test method are compared with restricted cervical rotation test method and had been discussed. Results: Results are that restricted cervical rotation test by using the passive motion of arrested persons (patients) have high the reliability and accuracy. Conclusions: It is concluded that restricted cervical rotation test is the new type of manual muscle tests and the results of test are very high the reliability and accuracy so that the acquirement of test method is helpful in clinic practically.

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ISO/TC/108/SC1 CD 7475(Mechanical Vibration-Balancing Machines-Enclosure and Other Safety Measures for the Measuring Station) (밸런싱기계의 안전장치에 관한 ISO 7475의 1차개정안에 대하여)

  • Choi, Sang-Kyu;Jun, Oh-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.212-217
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    • 2000
  • This first ISO/CD 7475 is a proposed revision of ISO 7475-1984, which specifies requirements for enclosures and other safety measures used to minimize mechanical hazards produced by the rotor in the measuring station of centrifugal (rotational) balancing machines. The hazards are associated with the operation of balancing machines under a variety of rotor and balancing conditions. This standard defines different classes of protection that enclosures and other protective features have to provide and describes the limits of applicability for each class of protection. At the meeting held at AFNOR in Paris in June 1999, ISO/TC 108/SC1/WG 12 agreed to prepare a first ISO Committee Draft (CD) and circulate to the member bodies for vote and comment by 3 March 2000 since publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75% of the member bodies casting a vote. The results of the ballot on this first ISO/CD 7475 was positive so that it will be prepared as an ISO/DIS (ISO/DIS 7475) and discussed in a meeting of ISO/TC 108/SC1 at BSI, London, u.K. in March 2000. Contents of this ISO/CD 7475 with some member comments accounted is briefly described in what follows.

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Effect of Tooth-Cut Induced Dental Malocclusion on Mouse Model of Ischemic Stroke (생쥐의 하악 치아 절단으로 인한 부정교합이 뇌경색에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Young-Jun;Lee, Byoungho;Cho, Suin
    • Journal of TMJ Balancing Medicine
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.4-11
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: Although intraoral balancing appliance therapy has been used effective to several diseases, verification studies through cerebral diseases are poorly reported so far. Thus we investigated the effect of tooth-cut induced dental malocclusion against mouse model of ischemic stroke. Methods: Tooth-cut and 90 min middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) were loaded to C57BL/6 male mice, and total infarct area, neurological deficit scores (NDS), histological change of hippocampal region were observed. Production levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in cerebral tissue were also measured. Results: The longer the tooth-cut period, the greater the area of cerebral infarction caused by MCAO, and NDS began to increase as the tooth was cut, and the results were more negative when MCAO was loaded. Histological change of hippocampal cells was significant when tooth-cut was maintained for 7 days. Those damages were thought to depend on the generation of ROS and iNOS in brain tissue. Conclusions: Since tooth-cut increased total area of cerebral infarction due to MCAO in mice, it is able to be confirmed that anomaly of the temporomandibular occlusion can affect neurological diseases.

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Intraoral Balancing Appliance and Korean Medical Treatment for Patient with Temporomandibular Disorder: A Case Report (구강 내 균형장치 및 한방치료를 적용한 턱관절장애 환자에 대한 증례보고)

  • Geum, Ji-Hye;Lee, Jung-Han
    • Journal of TMJ Balancing Medicine
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The aim of our study was to report clinical improvement of a patient who suffered from Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) being treated with Korean Medical treatments and Intraoral Balancing Appliance (IBA). Methods: During the admission period, the patient was treated with acupuncture, cupping, Korean Medicine, Chuna therapy and FCST (Functional Cerebrospinal Therapy) every day. And we observed patient's condition by Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), Pain Disability Index (PDI), EQ-5D-5L (Five-level EuroQol-5 dimensions), and assessment about range of motion(ROM) for temporomandibular joint and cervix. Results: After treated for 4 weeks, the patient's NRS, PDI, EQ-5D-5L and ROM were improved. Conclusions: Korean Medical treatments including FCST are estimated to be effective for patients with TMD. But the case was only one, so more cases and further research is needed to prove the effectiveness of the treatment.

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