• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제54권5호
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• pp.474-488
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• 2021

Purpose: Malnutrition in children with cerebral palsy (CP) is a significant factor affecting their adequate growth and development. This study aimed at conducting surveys and evaluating the dietary intake of children with CP according to their BMI classification and to thereby highlight the dietary factors affecting the nutritional status of these children. Methods: A total of 16 children were enrolled between the age of four and twelve. These subjects were further classified into three groups, namely underweight, normal and obese, with 6, 8, and 2 children in each group, respectively. The general characteristics, motor disturbances, body composition, feeding problems, eating habits, nutritional intake, dietary variety, and food frequency for children with CP were evaluated. Results: It was observed that motor disturbances tended to increase in underweight children with CP. A significant decrease (p < 0.05) in disturbances related to oral feeding was observed with an increase in obesity. The pattern of eating habits revealed that subjects in the underweight group consumed unbalanced meals, while those in the obese group tended to consume larger meals at a faster pace. The feeding disturbance data revealed that those in the underweight group could not prepare their meals while the obese group had the problem of overeating and consuming an unbalanced diet (p < 0.05). Conclusion: It is necessary for both children with CP, who have a high degree of disability, and their caregivers to take lessons on adequate nutrient intake to prevent malnutrition. Moreover, it is necessary for the caregivers and children with CP having a low degree of disability to take lessons on providing and consuming a balanced diet and to focus on the intake of sufficient calcium in order to prevent obesity.

• 농촌계획
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.103-116
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• 2021

In this study, the characteristics of rural tourism image perceived by urban residents were analyzed through text analysis of blog data. In order to examine the images related to rural tourism, blog data written with the keyword "Gochang-gun travel" was used. LDA topic analysis, one of the text mining techniques, was used for the analysis. In the tourism image of Gochang-gun, 9 topics were derived, and 112 major places appeared. This was divided into 3 main activities and 5 object spaces through the review of keywords and the original text of blog data. As a result of the analysis, the traditional main resources of the region, Seonun mountain, Seonun temple, and Gochang-eup fortress, formed topic. On the other hand, world heritage such as dolmen and Ungok wetland did not appear as topic. In particular, the farms operated by the private sector form individual topics, and the theme farm can be seen as an important resource for tourism in Gochang-gun. Also, through the distribution of place keywords, it was possible to understand the characteristics of travel by region and the usage behavior of visitors. In the case of Gochang-gun, there was a phenomenon in which visitors were biased by region. This seems to be the result of Gochang-gun seeking to vitalize local tourism focusing on natural, ecological, and scenic resources. It is necessary to establish a plan for balanced regional development and develop other types of tourism resources. This study is different in that it identified the types and characteristics of rural tourism images in the region perceived by visitors, and the status of tourism at the regional level.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.16-33
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• 2024

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine mothers' knowledge levels on complementary foods and their perception of convenience complementary foods. Methods: An online survey was conducted with mothers aged 20-49 years who had purchased convenience complementary foods and had a preschool child aged 4 months or older. The respondents were categorized into 3 groups based on their knowledge scores: low- (0-50 points), mid- (55-65 points), and high- (70-100 points) knowledge groups. Results: The average score of mothers' knowledge on complementary foods was 58.8 out of 100 points. Working mothers were found to have lower levels of knowledge compared to mothers who were housewives. Only 1/4 of responding mothers had educational experience on complementary foods. Mothers expressed a desire for information on the types of complementary foods (72.2%) and the intake amounts (60.3%) corresponding to each phase of their child's development. Multivariate analysis of variance revealed significant differences in health (P = 0.002), variety (P = 0.039), and hygiene (P = 0.041) among the factors taken into consideration when purchasing convenience complementary foods according to the mothers' knowledge levels. Mothers in the high-knowledge group placed a greater importance on 'balanced nutrition' (P = 0.022) and 'hygienic cooking' (P = 0.010) compared to mothers in the low-knowledge group. The results of the modified importance-performance analysis, which compared the importance and performance of the factors taken into consideration when purchasing convenience complementary foods, highlighted the need for efforts in 'health,' 'hygiene,' and 'price,' while also indicating an excessive effort in 'convenience.' Conclusions: This study suggests expanding relevant education programs to enhance mothers' knowledge on complementary foods, especially for working mothers. In the industry, marketing strategies for complementary food products could be developed that align with the needs of mothers, focusing on health, hygiene, and price.

• 한방재활의학과학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.129-143
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• 2021

Objectives This study was aimed to evaluate clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) of traffic injuries, which has already been developed at domestic or outside of country, and to explore the Korean medical treatments included in the CPGs. Methods Twelve electronic databases (PubMed, Cochrane library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure [CNKI {Chinese Academic Journals, CAJ}], Research Information Sharing Service [RISS], Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System [OASIS], KoreaMed, Korean Medical Guideline Information [KoMGI), National Guideline Clearinghouse [AHRQ], Core Outcome Measures in Effectiveness Trials Initiative Website [COMET], Turning Research into Practice [TRIP], The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence [NICE], and Medical Research Information Center [MedRIC]) up to July 2021 were searched. Only systematically developed CPGs for traffic injuries were selected and appraised. The appraisal was conducted by using Appraisal of Guidelines for Research & Evaluation (AGREE) II tool. Results Six CPGs were included and evaluated. All CPGs were appraised as highly recommended because they exceeded 60% in more than 4 among 6 domains of AGREE II, including domain of 'rigor of development', and 30% in the rest. Recommendations related to Korean medicine treatments such as on manual therapy related to Chuna were given in 6 CPGs, 4 for acupuncture, 1 for Qigong and 1 for Taping. Conclusions The 6 CPGs were developed up to now through a systematic development methodology and there were many recommendations for Korean medical treatments related to manual (Chuna) treatment, acupuncture and Qigong. However, the evidence for the side effects and risk factors of Korean medical treatments was scantly reflected in CPGs. Therefore, it is considered that balanced CPG with benefits and risks should be developed, covering Korean medical diagnosis, treatment and prognosis.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.17-28
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 지역균형발전의 일환으로 실시된 지방대학 혁신역량 강화사업(New University for Regional Innovation, NURI) 중 부산권 기계부품산업 혁신인력 양성사업단(Busan Educational Alliance of Mechanical Engineering, BEAM)에서 시행중인 지역대학간 공동강의 시스템인 첨단기계부품 특화교육트랙을 통한 교육효과와 교과과정 개선의 질적 향상방안을 제시하였다. 트랙은 사업단 소속 4개 대학의 기계공학부(과)가 공동주관하며, 각 대학의 특화된 교육과정(첨단기계, 환경기계, 해양기계, 기반기계)을 중심으로 상호학점 인정을 통한 교과과정으로 편성되었다. 2005년 동계학기부터 현재까지 3차례의 계절학기를 통하여 실시되었으며, 2년간 총 486명의 학생이 각 트랙과목을 수강하였다. 그 결과 새로운 시대적 요구사항과 학습의 효율성을 동시에 수용하는 성과중심 및 수요자중심의 교육내용으로 국내 최초의 전공별 지역공동강의 제도를 정착시켰으며, 트랙 실시 이전인 2005년 대비 8.5%의 졸업생 취업률 향상과 기업체 임직원을 대상으로 실시된 설문조사에서 전년대비 9.4%의 수요자 만족도 향상의 성과를 거두었다. 또한, 지역대학간의 교류를 통한 인적 네트워크의 확대라는 긍정적인 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.16-38
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• 1994

본 연구는 국토관리의 기본방향을 정립하기 위한 기초 연구로서 국토 전반에 걸쳐 문제의 현 상황을 파악하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 국토문제에 관심을 가지는 전문가 집단을 대상으로 국토정책, 취락계층별 문제, 정책 및 전략평가, 당면 지역문제, 국토환경, 북한에 대한 평가 등에 대한 델파이 조사를 행하였으며, 문헌조사도 병행하였다. 국토의 전체적인 수준은 소비, 주거, 노동 환등을 영위하는데 대체로 만족하나, 교육, 휴양, 공동 생활 등의 부문에서는 상대적으로 미흡하다고 평가되었다. 국토구조의 핵심문제로 공간적 집중과 격차 를 생각하고 있었으며, 토지이용의 기본방향에 대해서는 개발과 보전을 적절히 절충하자는 의견이 제시되었다. 국토 환경 수준에 대해서는 대체로 낮게 평가하고, 정부의 환경관리 정 책에 대해서도 비판적이었다. 한편 취락계층별로 상이한 공간문제를 갖고 있는 것으로 조사 되었다. 북한지역은 국토기반시설이 취약하지만 환경의 질은 양호한 것으로 인식되었다. 국 토의 바람직한 미래상으로는 "건강한 국토"를 제안하며, 그 기본원리로는 미래지향적 국토 관리, 국토의 일체성 회복, 국토구조의 진취적 개편, 국토이용에 있어서의 공공성 확보, 국토 관리 패러다임의 친환경적 전환 등이 요구된다.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.63-74
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• 2010

본 연구는 비도시지역 디지털 지리정보구축 추진을 위한 중장기 기본계획안에 대한 연구를 수행하여 도출된 제도적 기반 확립을 통해, 비도시지역을 중심으로 한 디지털 지리정보구축을 토대로 전국토가 세계화 개방화 정보화 시대에 대응할 수 있도록 기초자치단체의 정보화를 강화하고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 중장기 계획안은 1/1,000 수치지도와 영상지도, 수치표고모형을 동시에 제작함으로써 1단계에서 디지털 지리정보 구축 및 유지관리 조직 구성, 비도시지역 공간정보인프라 구축, 관련법규 정비 및 지역협의회 구성의 기반정보를 구축하고, 2단계에서는 디지털 지리정보 구축확산, 지리정보유통 활성화, 공간데이터웨어하우스 구축, 도시계획종합관리시스템 구축 및 3차원공간정보시스템 구축의 정보화 확산 및 3단계에서는 지리정보 현행화 및 유지관리, 부가가치정보 생산, 행정업무의 고도화 및 대민서비스 극대화를 통한 정보 고도화를 실현함으로써 시군구/시도/중앙정부의 통합지리정보의 기반이 되는 지리정보를 구축 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.39-48
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• 2010

This study was conducted to assess the perception of nutritional education by students in elementary school and their parents in terms of the degree of satisfaction with school foodservices. The survey was conducted on 322 parents and 322 students using a questionnaire. Most of the students and parents were satisfied with the school foodservices, the most satisfactory component of school foodservice was the "balanced nutrition intake". The students and parents acquired nutritional information from the "school letter" and "Mass media". They trusted professional dietitians, the school and the nutritional information acquired from accredited mass media. In regards to the type of nutritional education, 28.9% of parents preferred "clinical nutrition information on disease" and 26.9% of parents preferred "nutrition information of food". In contrast, 33.7% of the students preferred the "clinical nutrition information on disease" and 25.4% of the students preferred "right eating habit (unbalanced eating, skipping meal)". The top three reasons for wanting to provide offspring with nutritional information was "right eating habit" (48.9%), "correction of unbalanced diet" (19.8%) and "healthy physical strength" (12.1%). The dietitians need professionalism to deliver accurate information and knowledge relating to the subjects that the users demand and the development of teaching media should be conducted to effectively deliver this knowledge.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.191-205
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• 2010

This study investigated the rates and reasons for breakfast skipping according to gender, age, and lifestyle related factors in Korean adults. The survey was conducted using questionnaires and the subjects included 1148 male and female adults aged 19-64. The rate of breakfast skipping (frequency of eating breakfast under 4 times/week) was 41.20% of the total subjects. The breakfast skipping rate of the male subjects was significantly higher than that of the female subjects (p < 0.001). As age and household income decreased, the breakfast skipping rate increased. Residents in small cities more frequently skipped breakfast than those in larger cities. The main reason for breakfast skipping was "lack of time for the preparation and consumption of food" and this reason was especially higher for office workers and younger adults among the participants. In addition, the proportion of habitual breakfast skippers increased with age. Among the answers regarding the person who prepares breakfast in their households, the highest proportion was for "family members" in the males and "myself" for the females. Of breakfast skippers, 77.63% answered that they consumed breakfast substitutes such as breads, dairy and fruits/vegetables. To summarize the results, the gender, age and lifestyle factors of adults were significantly related to the rates and reasons for breakfast skipping. Therefore, to reduce breakfast skipping in Korean adults, a differentiated nutritional education approach relative to gender, age, and lifestyle is needed along with the development of balanced breakfast substitutes.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2009

Through 'Local Theme Science Museum' aid program that is one of emphasis promotion strategic project by 2007 'Science.Technology.Cultural Project Plan', raises status of scientific technique by national core ability because all people expand base that understand and support scientific technique, and forms a social atmosphere which is scientific technique is important which scientific technique can be spread widely on national life and society whole, and proceeds target that expand local science museum facilities by a base of local science culture spreading and popularization. Accordingly, to plan balanced regional development and utilize to an advanced base of local science culture spreading because offer a science culture experience opportunity to local inhabitants, 'Local theme science museum' project is doing for that establish more 100 science museums for national.public.private institution in whole country until 2012 year. Support 39 projects to 2008 from 1999 thereby, in January, 2009, 13 'Local theme science museum' is opened and operated. This study examined arrangement preferentially about 'Science.Technology.Cultural Project Plan' that is background of 'Local theme science museum' project. Since surveying science museum which is on opening and operation at the present and analyzed actual conditions and facilities and investigated specification necessity and direction of 'Local theme science museum'. Hereafter, to seek plan for propriety of project by characteristic and difference of 'Local theme science museum' is purpose of this study. Now, need set and promotion of following specification direction for right activation of proceeding 'Local theme science museum' by each area. First, differentiation of theme and justifiability of building, Second, propriety of site position, Third, maximization of synergy effect by mixing concept of 'Specialized Economic Zone for Regional Developmental Policy' and Ecomuseum's 'Theme center'.