• 제목/요약/키워드: axial loads

검색결과 729건 처리시간 0.023초

금속재 세미 모노코크 콘형 구조체의 정적 구조 시험

  • 박순홍;장영순;이영무
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.129-142
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    • 2005
  • KSLV-I의 위성 어댑터의 구조 형식으로 결정된 세미 모노코크 형식의 잘려진 원뿔형 구조체를 제작하고, 정적 구조 시험을 수행하였다. 설계 하중에 따라 순수 압축, 순수 굽힘, 순수 전단, 복합 하중을 가하여 변형률 및 변위를 측정하고, 구조의 건전성을 확인하였다. 최종적으로 파괴 시험을 수행하여, 국부 좌굴 모드 및 파괴 형상을 관찰하였으며, 파괴하중 및 모드를 유한 요소법으로 해석하여 비교한 결과 정확한 파괴 하중의 예측이 가능하였다.

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임프란트와 골밀도의 변화에 따른 응력분석 (The Stress Analysis According to the Change of the Implants and Bond Density)

  • 손충렬;백진성;신종연;박종빈;김일규
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.232-239
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this study is to evaluate the simulated effects of axial and off-axial vertical loads at the implant/bone interface and the stress distribution according to the bone density of a single-unit dental implant in the cylinder and square thread implants by 3D FEA The implants were placed in the mandibular model with 25mm in height, 15mm in width and 20mm in length; then the mandibular bone density was classified into the bone type : I, II III and IV. In addition, the force were applied into 0mm, 2mm, 4mm away from the center of the implants.

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직교이방성평판이론(直交異方性平板理論)을 이용(利用)한 선저구조(船底構造)의 탄성해석(彈性解析) (Elastic Analysis of Ship Bottom Structure Using Orthotropic Plate Theory)

  • 김창열;김성규
    • 대한조선학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1982
  • Ship bottom structure is idealized by an equivalent orthotropic plate upon which uniform lateral, uni-axial and bi-axial loads act. Solutions in the form of series representing deflections and moments at the center are obtained in case of simply supported and fixed boundary conditions. Variables in the solutions are reduced and grouped in nondimensional parameters. Stresses in the members of actual plate-stiffener combination are calculated corresponding to moments obtained above. In this paper design curves of deflections and moments for two different sets of boundary conditions are given, and they are compared with Schade's design curves and Mansour's design curves. Some examples for application are given and compared with the results obtained by FEM(SAPIV) in appendix.

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Confinement Effects of High-Strength Reinforced Concrete Tied Columns

  • Han, Byum-Seok;Shin, Sung-Woo
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • 제18권2E호
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2006
  • An experimental study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of transverse steel in reinforced concrete tied columns subjected to monotonically increasing axial compression. Eighteen large-scale columns($260{\times}260{\times}1,200mm$) were tested. Effects of such main variables as concrete compressive strength, configurations of transverse steel, transverse reinforcement ratio, spacing of transverse steel, and spalling of concrete cover were investigated. High-strength concrete columns under concentric axial loads show extremely brittle behavior unless the columns are confined with transverse steel that can provide sufficiently high lateral confinement pressure. A consistent decrease in the deformability of the column test specimens was observed with increasing concrete strength. Test results of this study were compared with existing confinement models of modified Kent-Park, Sheikh-Uzumeri, Mander, and Saatcioglu-Razvi. The comparison indicates many existing models to predict the behavior of confined concrete overestimate or underestimate the ductility of confined concrete.

2층 탄성기초위에 놓인 불균일 테이퍼진 보의 진동과 안정성 (Vibration and Stability of Non-uniform Tapered Beams resting on a Two-Layered Elastic Foundation)

  • 류봉조;임경빈;이종원;한재섭
    • 소음진동
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.828-834
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    • 1999
  • The paper describes the vibration and the stability of nonuniform tapered beams resting on two-layered elastic foundations. The two-layered elastic foundations are constructed by discributed Winkler springs and shearing layers as ofen used in oil models. Governing equations are derived from energy experssions using Hamilton's Principle. The associated eigenvalue problems are solved to obtain the free vibration frequencies or the buckling loads. Numerical results for the vibration and the stability of beams under an axial force are presented and compared with other available solutions. Finally, vibration frequencies and critical forces are investigated for various thickness ratios, shear foundation parameters, Winkler foundation parameters, and boundary conditions of tapered beams.

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테이퍼 베어링 유닛의 내구수명 예측 (Endurance Life Estimation of Taper Bearing Units)

  • 안태길;이상훈
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.160-164
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    • 2007
  • An automotive wheel bearing is one of the most important components to guarantee the service life of a passenger car. The endurance life of a bearing is affected by many parameters such as material properties, heat treatment, lubrication conditions, temperature, loading conditions, bearing geometry, internal clearance and so on. Generally, a tapered roller bearing gives longer endurance life than that of an equivalent size ball bearing. Consequently, the application of taper bearing units will be increased for more compact design and extended warranty. In this paper, we derive the relation between loads and deformations of a taper bearing unit. On the basis of that, we calculate the endurance life of the taper bearing unit considering initial axial clearance.

Failure of lightweight aggregate concrete-filled steel tubular columns

  • Ghannam, Shehdeh;Jawad, Yahia Abdel;Hunaiti, Yasser
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • Tests on steel tubular columns of square, rectangular and circular section filled with normal and lightweight aggregate concrete were conducted to investigate the failure modes of such composite columns. Thirty-six full scale columns filled with lightweight and normal weight aggregate concrete, eighteen specimens for each, were tested under axial loads. Nine hollow steel sections of similar specimens were also tested and results were compared to those of filled sections. The test results were illustrated by a number of load-deflection and axial deformation curves. The results showed that both types of filled columns failed due to overall buckling, while hollow steel columns failed due to bulging at their ends (local buckling). According to the above-mentioned results, and due to low specific gravity and thermal conductivity of the lightweight concrete the further interest should be concentrated in replacing the normal concrete by the lightweight aggregate concrete.

소수겹침이음을 갖는 중실단면 교각의 하중변화에 따른 내진성능 (Seismic performance of RC piers with partial lap-spliced longitudinal bars under different loading conditions)

  • 안준혁;선창호;김익현;이종석
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.214-217
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    • 2006
  • It is well known that RC piers having 50% of lap-spliced longitudinal bars in plastic hinge region have a good ductility relatively. But the deformability under various loading condition is not confirmed. In this study scale models with different confinement were tested under different axial loads and loading cycles. It was confirmed that deformability was decreased with increase of axial force and number of loading cycles and that the models having 75% of confinement specified in present code satisfy the required seismic performance.

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복합 하중에 대한 손상 원통의 잔류강도 (Residual Strength of Damaged Tubulars under Combined Axial Compression, Hydrostatic Pressure and End Bending Moment)

  • 조상래;곽동일
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 1989
  • In this paper a design formula has been proposed to predict the residual strength of damaged tubulars subjected to combined axial copression, hydrostatic pressure and end bending loadings. A theoretical analysis method was employed to calculate the residual strengths, in which the geometric configuration of damaged tubulars is realistically described using empirically derived equations. The predictions using this method have been compared with relevent experimental results to demonstrate their validity and accuracy. A rigorous parametric study has been conducted using the method, and then a design formula has been derived based upon the parametric study results.

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복합 하중에 대한 손상 원통의 잔류강도 (Residual Strength of Damaged Tubulars under Combined Axial Compression, Hydrostatic Pressure and End Bending Moment)

  • 조상래;곽동일
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.618-618
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    • 1989
  • In this paper a design formula has been proposed to predict the residual strength of damaged tubulars subjected to combined axial copression, hydrostatic pressure and end bending loadings. A theoretical analysis method was employed to calculate the residual strengths, in which the geometric configuration of damaged tubulars is realistically described using empirically derived equations. The predictions using this method have been compared with relevent experimental results to demonstrate their validity and accuracy. A rigorous parametric study has been conducted using the method, and then a design formula has been derived based upon the parametric study results.