• Title/Summary/Keyword: available power

Search Result 1,805, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

A study for the Integrated Control of System Voltage and Reactive Power (계통전압 무효전력 종합제어에 관한 기초연구)

  • 송길영
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • v.15 no.5
    • /
    • pp.6-12
    • /
    • 1966
  • As a power system gets complicated and the number of regulating points increases, the voltage reactive power control tends to be more complex and more difficult. In the past, we took only the voltage regulation into account for this voltage control problem. pay attention not only to the voltage regulation but also to the rational system operation which minimizes transmission losses. Considering the rehuirements mentioned above we aim developing a method of coordination of these regulating equipments and also present some preliminary discussions aboutcomputer control of power systems which is now frequently available with the progress of digital computer technique.

  • PDF

Following the Cold War, both the United States' military operational concept and the Republic of Korea Army's developmental study (탈냉전기 미국의 군사작전 개념과 한국군 발전방향 연구-합동작전을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Se-Han
    • Journal of National Security and Military Science
    • /
    • s.2
    • /
    • pp.121-163
    • /
    • 2004
  • Science technique development expanded into, not only land, sea, and air operations but also those of airspace, and cyber battle spaces. It is generally accepted at this time that space centric operations currently cannot be effectively divided from air operations. However, science and technology advancements make it possible to integrate Army, Navy, Airforce, and Marine forces into effective operations as never before. The Republic of Korea Armed Forces needs to establish a more effective joint concept. The US military, considered by many experts as the most effective in the world, understands the necessity of joint operations and accordingly has highly developed its own concept of joint operations. The US joint operational concepts demonstrated their effectiveness during the Iraqi War by dominating the battlefield through effective use of all combat and non-combat power. Following the US Iraqi War experience, the US Department of Defense continued to enhance Joint Capability through the acceleration of US Military Transformation involving all components. The future national security of the Republic of Korea, faced with the peculiarity of communist threat in the form of North Korea, and the conflicting interest of four strong powers; the United States, China, Japan, and Russia, depends on small but strong armed forces employing all available combat power through effective National and Military Strategy, and considering domestic and international constraints. In order to succeed in future wars, military operations following joint operational concepts must effectively employ all available combat power in a timely manner. The Republic of Korea Armed Forces must establish a joint forces concept in order to integrate all available combat power during employment. Therefore we must establish military operations that develop the military structure and organization, doctrine, weapon systems, training and education of our armed forces based on the key concept of joint operations.

  • PDF

Additional power conservation in 200W power plant with the application of high thermal profiled cooling liquid & improved deep learning based maximum power point tracking algorithm

  • Raj G. Chauhan;Saurabh K. Rajput;Himmat Singh
    • Advances in Energy Research
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.185-202
    • /
    • 2022
  • This research work focuses to design and simulate a 200W solar power system with electrical power conservation scheme as well as thermal power conservation modeling to improve power extraction from solar power plant. Many researchers have been already designed and developed different methods to extract maximum power while there were very researches are available on improving solar power thermally and mechanically. Thermal parameters are also important while discussing about maximizing power extraction of any power plant. A specific type of coolant which have very high boiling point is proposed to be use at the bottom surface of solar panel to reduce the temperature of panel in summer. A comparison between different maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique and proposed MPPT technique is performed. Using this proposed Thermo-electrical MPPT (TE-MPPT) with Deep Learning Algorithm model 40% power is conserved as compared to traditional solar power system models.

Attitudes Toward Work and Leisure in Later Life and Intention to Move to Senior Community Available Work Among the Middle Aged (중년층의 노후의 일과 여가에 대한 의식과 자립형 노인커뮤니티 입주의사)

  • Cho Mi-Young;Cho Jae-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.155-164
    • /
    • 2006
  • The purpose of this research was to find out attitudes toward work and leisure in later life and intention to move to senior community available to work among 50's in Pusan, Daegu, and Daejeon. The survey had been conducted in 414 respondents with questionnaire during May to June, 2003. Frequency, Crosstabs, T-test and ANOVA were obtained from the collected data using SPSS/WIN program. The results of this study were as follows. First, most respondents were preparing toward work in later life somewhat actively and the level of preparation differed by individual characteristics. Those who have higher level of education and subjective economic power were more active. The most preferred work item in later life were raising animals and plants, managing institution and training center and running shop. Those who have higher level of education and asset preferred managing institution and training center. Second, nearly three fourths of middle-aged have chosen leisure activities in consideration of later life and two thirds were preparing economically for leisure in later life. They have strong intention to participate in the leisure activity in later life and they also wanted to take part in various kinds of leisure activities. Those who have higher levels of education, subjective economic power, health and asset were more active in preparing leisure in later life. Third, over two thirds preferred to live and work in later life together with others rather than to live and work alone. Nearly half had intention to move to the senior community where work was available. The intention to move were differed by attitudes to work and leisure in later life. Those who were active in work and leisure in later life presented higher intention to move to senior community available work.

The Study of UCC and 'Power law of Participation' for Web 2.0 Environment (웹 2.0 환경에서 UCC와 참여의 멱함수 법칙에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Jang-Mook;Moon, Song-Chul
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.325-330
    • /
    • 2008
  • Production and distributon of UCC prepared User of UCC. Power law of participation is available tool for analysis of UCC user. We can devide collective intelligence and collaborative intelligence through power law of participation. We can analyze relation of paticipant and departmentalize type of participation, Power law of participation is available tool for platform design of production and distribution.

  • PDF

A Dynamic Power Management System for Multiple Client in Cloud Computing Environment (클라우드 환경에서 다중 클라이언트를 위한 동적 전원관리 시스템)

  • Cha, Seung-Min;Lee, Bong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.213-221
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, a dynamic power management system is proposed to reduce energy consumption for multiple clients in cloud computing environments. The proposed system monitors both keyboard and mouse input from the user, available memory, and CPU usage in the virtual machine. If the system detects no keyboard and mouse input for a certain amount of time and both available memory and CPU usage reach predefined threshold value, the manager in the virtual machine orders the client to shutdown the client machine, which results in significant power save. The developed system is applied to the real university computer lab and the performance of the system is evaluated.

An implementation of sample size and power calculations in testing differences of normal means (정규 모집단의 모평균 차이 검정에서 표본크기와 검정력 계산의 구현)

  • Sim, Songyong;Choi, Kyuhyeok
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.477-485
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, we consider the sample sizes required for each group in independent two sample test of normal populations when both the type I error and type II error probabilities are specified with sample sizes and variances being possibly different. We derived the sample sizes and the power of the tests, and implement them by web programing. The result is available over the world wide web. Further, we also provide the power calculations and have them available on the web.

Variation of Solar Photovoltaic Power Estimation due to Solar Irradiance Decomposition Models (일사량 직산분리 모델에 따른 표준기상연도 데이터와 태양광 발전 예측량의 불확실성)

  • Jo, Eul-Hyo;Lee, Hyun-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
    • /
    • v.39 no.3
    • /
    • pp.81-89
    • /
    • 2019
  • Long-term solar irradiance data are required for reliable performance evaluation and feasibility analysis of solar photovoltaic systems. However, measurement data of the global horizontal irradiance (GHI) are only available for major cities in Korea. Neither the direct normal irradiance (DNI) nor the diffuse horizontal irradiance (DHI) are available, which are also needed to calculate the irradiance on the tilted surface of PV array. It is a simple approach to take advantage of the decomposition model that extracts DNI and DHI from GHI. In this study, we investigate variations of solar PV power estimation due to the choice of decomposition model. The GHI data from Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) were used and different sets of typical meteorological year (TMY) data using some well-known decomposition models were generated. Then, power outputs with the different TMY data were calculated, and a variation of 3.7% was estimated due to the choice of decomposition model.

Simultaneous Information and Power Transfer Using Magnetic Resonance

  • Lee, Kisong;Cho, Dong-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.36 no.5
    • /
    • pp.808-818
    • /
    • 2014
  • To deal with the major challenges of embedded sensor networks, we consider the use of magnetic fields as a means of reliably transferring both information and power to embedded sensors. We focus on a power allocation strategy for an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing system to maximize the transferred power under the required information capacity and total available power constraints. First, we consider the case of a co-receiver, where information and power can be extracted from the same signal. In this case, we find an optimal power allocation (OPA) and provide the upper bound of achievable transferred power and capacity pairs. However, the exact calculation of the OPA is computationally complex. Thus, we propose a low-complexity power reallocation algorithm. For practical consideration, we consider the case of a separated receiver (where information and power are transferred separately through different resources) and propose two heuristic power allocation algorithms. Through simulations using the Agilent Advanced Design System and Ansoft High Frequency Structure Simulator, we validate the magnetic-inductive channel characteristic. In addition, we show the performances of the proposed algorithms by providing achievable ${\eta}$-C regions.

Special quality research about action output waveform change by gap (1.0mm and 1.6mm) difference of $CO_2$ laser for skin disease (피부질환을 위한 $CO_2$ 레이저의 공극차이에 따른 동작출력 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Whi-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2007.04a
    • /
    • pp.52-54
    • /
    • 2007
  • Laser wave length can have evaporation effect by absorption because outer skin or tissue of focus is consisted of water almost though absorption of water occurs more than 90% almost in formation thickness of very thin floor. Can operate outer skin, steam by floor and correct incision of formation is available. Suture surgical operation is available to vein or lymph system and surgical operation region can dry and see as eye and radish bleeding surgical operation is available. Specially, stability of tube both end output about pulse by weight very, this research can cause various curative effect because can reduce bulk and control easily current wave style of medical laser using electric power conversion device of high frequency way. If introduce ZVS (Zero Voltage Switching) or ZVZCS (Zero Voltage and Zero Current Switching), is more profitable because can reduce switching damage. Because electric power department of proposed medical laser can do stable soft-switching in wide subordinate extent introducing ZVZCS technique by the first help and control department composes microcontroller, output current waveform user have free form make. Result that experiment because design and manufacture, brought result that improve of 20% than existing equipment, and will be bought to get into superior result if supplement as systematic late.

  • PDF