• 제목/요약/키워드: auxiliary tools

검색결과 38건 처리시간 0.028초

3D 프린팅을 이용한 손 엑스선 검사 보조도구의 유용성 (Usefulness of an Auxiliary Tool for Hand Radiography by Using 3D Printing)

  • 김지원;구본열
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.485-491
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    • 2023
  • As an auxiliary tool for fixing the patient's posture when taking an X-ray, sponges with high radiolucencies are laminated in various thicknesses. This study aimed to evaluate the usefulness of an auxiliary tool for hand oblique projection X-ray by manufacturing it with a uniform thickness by 3D printing and comparing it with existing sponge tools. In the auxiliary tool, radiolucency was measured at the stairs where each finger was located, and pixel information values were compared in the digital imaging and communications in medicine(DICOM) image. Contrast to noise ratio(CNR) and signal to noise ratio(SNR) were compared by shooting the hand phantom and the auxiliary tool together. As the thickness of the sponge tool increased, radiolucency decreased by 15.52% and pixel information value increased by 20.61%. The transmittance of the 3D printing tool increased by 0.82%, and the pixel information value differed by 5.66%. CNR and SNR increased by 20.03% and 22.42% in 3D printing compared to existing sponge tools. while taking hand oblique projection, maintaining the thickness of the auxiliary tool uniformly through 3D printing maintains high radiolucency and minimal impact on medical images, and increases CNR and SNR, making it useful as an auxiliary tool for taking hand oblique projection.

엑스선 촬영 시 보조도구 재료로써 탄소 섬유 강화 플라스틱의 유용성 (Usefulness of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics as a Material of Auxiliary Tool for X-ray Imaging)

  • 문준호;구본열
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 2023
  • When taking X-rays, various auxiliary tools were used to fix a patient's exact shooting position and posture. In this study, we evaluated the usefulness of carbon fiber reinforced plastics(CFRP) 3K as a material of auxiliary tools by comparing poly methyl metha acrylate(PMMA), polycarbonate(PC), and CFRP 3K each of which has high radiolucency. X-ray radiolucencies were measured by stacking 1 mm panels of each material, and contrast to noise ratio(CNR) and signal to noise ratio(SNR) of images of each material were measured by comparing with None, which stands for images that are taken without any material. All three materials showed over 90% X-ray radiolucencies within 2 ㎜ thickness, and there was no significant difference. PC, PMMA and CFRP 3K had high CNR and SNR in order, and CFRP 3K showed the closest CNR and SNR to those of None. While taking X-rays, by using CFRP 3K material within 2 ㎜ thickness as a material of auxiliary tools, which are used to reduce re-shooting and X-ray exposure by fixing a patient's exact shooting position and posture and improve the quality of medical images, a high X-ray radiolucency of over 90% would be obtained, and the influence on the image could be minimized.

자동생산시스템에서 총비용을 최소로 하는 가공방법의 선택문제 (Optimal Selection of Process Plan to Minimize Total Cost in Automated Manufacturing Systems)

  • 박수관;이근희
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제15권25호
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 1992
  • Most of the planing models for automated manufacturing systems are based on the assumption that for each part there is only one process method available Really. for a part to be manufactured in an automated manufacturing system, a number of different process methods can be generated, each of which may require specific types of tools and auxiliary devices such as fixtures, grippers and feeders. In this paper, An optimal algorithm for the selection of a set of process methods with the minimum corresponding manufacturing cost and minimal number of tools and auxiliary devices Is proposed. The proposed optimal algorithm is based on branch and bound method which is one of the optimal solution methods.

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전통건축에 사용된 자귀의 형태 변화에 대한 고찰 (A Study on the Change of Shape of "Jagui" (Adze) Used in Korean Traditional Architecture)

  • 임채현
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.23-38
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    • 2011
  • The Axes and Adzes are the oldest tools since the beginning of human history which is used to cut the tree and make part of architecture such as boards, square timber etc. Nowadays, these old woodworking tools especially "Jagui(자귀)" (adze) has been almost disappeared at the working site of residential and cultural properties. It is necessary to study Korean traditional woodworking tools to keep Korean traditional skill and technology. It has been reviewed the change of shape of "Jagui(자귀)" (adze) from before Samhan (삼한) period to Joseon Dynasty through excavated relics and paintings and summarize as follows: Based on excavation relics of Dahori, both plate type blade and pocket type blade are used for "Tokki(도끼)" (axe) and "Jagui(자귀)" (adze). The excavated "Jagui(자귀)" (adze) from Jeongbaikri 356 tomb, near Pyongyang is prototype of "Jagui(자귀)" (adze) used nowdays which has almost same shape as well as the insert method of blade and handle. The auxiliary handle is inserted to blade and the main handle is inserted to the auxiliary handle which is different from the method of Chinese and Japanese "Jagui(자귀)" (adze). The length of handle of "Jagui(자귀)" (adze) until late Joseon Dynasty is short by which we assume it is used for a sitting position as hand held Jagui and from that time long handle has been introduced for a standing position which is called "Sunjagui(선자귀)". "Jagui(자귀)" (adze) has been used since the beginning of human history but it is almost disappeared at the most of woodworking site which is the crisis of Korean traditional architecture and we have to do something to keep it.

소모성 보조 장비 구입비용 최소화를 위한 잔존가치 기반의 장비 할당 문제 (Machine Allocation Based on Salvage Value for Minimizing Purchasing Costs of Consumable Auxiliary Tools)

  • 윤성욱;정석재
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2014
  • 다품종 소량 생산을 따르는 중소기업들은 범용 장비와 이에 부착된 보조 장비를 활용하여 제품을 생산하고 있다. 이전에 많은 연구들은 이러한 중소기업의 환경에서 생산성 향상 관점의 설비 할당 연구를 진행해 왔다. 그러나 중소기업들은 제한된 예산 하에서 수요를 충족시켜야 하기 때문에 경제적 관점으로 설비와 작업을 할당하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 본 연구는 소모성 보조 장비의 잔존가치 개념을 이용하여 설비 할당 문제를 다루고자 한다. 소모성 보조 장비는 주 장비에 부착된 부품으로써 작업을 위해 꼭 필요한 부품이다. 그렇기 때문에 주 설비의 일정 작업시간 후에는 보조 장비의 구매가 이루어져야 한다. 본 연구에서는 PCB를 제조하는 S기업을 대상으로 잔존가치를 고려한 설비할당 방법과 S기업의 현행 설비할당 방법 (Cycle)이 장 단기 관점에서 보조 장비의 구매량과 구매비용에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 알아보기 위해 두 전략을 비교 실험하였다. 그 결과, 장 단기적 관점에서 모두 본 연구에서 제안하는 설비할당 방법이 현행방법보다 보조 장비의 구매수량 및 구매비용에 대해서 더 효율적인 결과를 보였다. 그러나 장기적으로 갈수록 현행방법과의 차이가 미미해짐을 알 수 있었다. 한편 유휴설비에 대한 대여 전략을 고려할 경우, 기업은 추가적인 이익 효과를 기대할 수 있음을 보였다.

에서 작도의 의미에 대한 고찰 (A Study on the Meaning of Construction in Euclid Elements)

  • 김창수;강정기
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.119-139
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    • 2017
  • 고대 그리스 시대 작도는 현 교육에서의 작도 이상의 의미를 지닌 것이었다. 본 연구는 이러한 사실에 입각하여 현 교과서의 작도 의미를 살펴보고, 이와 대비되는 에서의 작도 의미를 추출해 보았다. 더불어 에서의 작도 의미를 현 교육에 반영하였을 때 나타나는 이점을 숙고해 보고, 그 이점을 활용하는 방안을 제안하였다. 그 결과 현 교과서의 작도는 삼각형의 합동 조건 도입과 이해를 위한 수단임을 확인할 수 있었다. 반면, 에서 작도는 4가지 의미를 지니고 있었다. 공준으로 타당성을 확보한 추상적 활동, 도형의 존재성 입증 및 논증에서 보조선 도입의 타당성 확보 수단, 보조선 도입 이외의 논증 개입 자제, 수와 대수를 다루는 수단이 곧 작도였다. 이로부터 논증에 보조선 도입의 타당성 확보 수단으로서의 작도 활용의 이점을 논의하였다. 아울러 Euclid 도구로 작도 불가능한 보조선에 대하여 가상적 도구의 개입에 의한 작도 관점을 제시하였다.

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NC 공작기계용 DNC system 개발 (Development of a DNC system for NC machine tools)

  • 신동수;정성종
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.887-891
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    • 1992
  • In this study, it is developed the interactive DNC(Direct Numerical Control) system, in using RS-232C cable and auxiliary computer, through the diagnosis of planning process and information evaluation. this DNC system recognize the Manufacturing planning and control it. This DNC system has a different notation. It can be done by an operator who hasn't knowledge about personnel computer. It is operated with automatic planning and measurement tec. by operator, using part program on the NC(Numerical Control).

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최적 가공방법의 선택을 위한 모형화 (Modeling the Problem for the Optimal Selection of Process Plans)

  • 기재석;강맹규
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제14권24호
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 1991
  • Is this paper the selection of a set of process plans is considered for a flexible manufacturing systems. This problem arises in the metal working industry when numerical controlled(N/C) machines are used to manufacture parts. In this paper a new concept to reduce the size of problem is proposed. A corresponding Integer programming model is formulated. The model formulated is to minimize corresponding manufacturing cost and minimize the number of tools and auxiliary devices such as fixtures, grippers, and feeders.

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IS프로젝트에서 PMS 품질이 성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Impact of the PMS Quality on Performance in Information Systems Project)

  • 정천수;안현철
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.79-103
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    • 2012
  • Recently because the IS development project is large scale and complicated, the necessity of tools that can manage effectively smooth communications and the harmonized project between the interested parties is exposed. According to this fact, many companies are investing enough to the PMS (Project Management System) for the sake of the systematic management of the IS development project, and also this PMS is emerging as one of the indispensable tools for the successful IS development project by casting off from a auxiliary means for the past project management. However, as had been expected, whether the introduction of the PMS is possible to facilitate communications within a project team, and a main motivation that can derive individual performance and organizational performance that participated in the IS development project is induced or not are not verified still empirically and apparently. With respect to this, a survey was conducted to examine how PMS quality affected user satisfaction, communication, individual performance and project performance. The effects of the data gathered were verified by structural equation model analysis.

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