• Title/Summary/Keyword: auxiliary problem

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유전체실린더로 둘러 싸인 완전 도체스트립에 의한 TM파의 산란 (TM Wave Scattering by the Perfectly Conducting Strip Loaded with a Dielectric Cylinder)

  • 김남태;이상설
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 1990
  • 상이한 유전율의 유전체실린더로 완전 도체스트립이 둘러 싸여 있을 때 도체스트립에 의한 산란현상을 해석하였다. 보조전자계를 도입하여 가역정리를 적용함으로서 미지전계에 대한 적분방정식이 유도되며 이는 적절한 경계조건에 의하여 등가행렬방정식으로 변형된다. 이 행렬방정식으로 부터 미지계수의 역행렬을 구함으로서 산란전자계가 결정된다. 본 논문에서 얻어진 결과는 특수한 경우로서 실린더의 유전율을 같게 했을때 기존의 연구결과와 잘일치한다.

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스팀터빈용 래비린스 실의 누설량 규명을 위한 공기상사 실험 및 해석 (Air Similarity Test and Analysis of Steam Turbine Labyrinth Seal for Leakage Verification)

  • 안상규;김승종;이용복;김창호;하태웅
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1149-1149
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    • 2006
  • The leakage characteristic is an important factor in power plant. However, most of power plant have efficiency problem which is occurred leaking between high pressure steam turbine axle and stator. The labyrinth seal which is used between the main turbine axle and stator in the power plant. Because it is able to be non-contact seal and it is minimize clearance to decrease the leakage. But its actual system is too huge to experiment. Therefore, most steam turbine seal performance tests were conducted by air similarity test. This paper described a test facility and program for air similarity test of high pressure steam turbine seal. A test facility has been designed and built to evaluate leakage verification of labyrinth seal. The test facility consist of air compressor, anti-swirl labyrinth seal for 1/3 air similarity model, pressure transducer, air flow measure system, instrumentation and auxiliary system. For evaluation of steam turbine seal performance, the air similarity test of labyrinth seal leakage verification was conducted and we compared experiment data and analysis result.

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미지의 입력을 갖는 비선형 시스템의 관측기 (Observers for Nonlinear Systems with Unknown Inputs)

  • 조현섭;노용기;장성환
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표논문집
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 2006
  • We consider the problem of constructing observers for nonlinear systems with unknown inputs. It is shown that under some conditions, there exists an observer estimating the states of nonlinear systems with unknown inputs. Nonlinear observer design method using observer error linearization and the design technique of unknown input observer(UIO) for linear systems are used to derive conditions. Some illustrative examples are included. In this paper, a direct controller for nonlinear plants using a neural network is presented. The controller is composed of an approximate controller and a neural network auxiliary controller.The approximate controller gives the rough control and the neural network controller gives the complementary signal to further reduce the output tracking error. This method does not put too much restriction on the type of nonlinear plant to be controlled. In this method, a RBF neural network is trained and the system has a stable performance for the inputs it has been trained for. Simulation results show that it is very effective and can realize a satisfactory control of the nonlinear system

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복합적층판에 대한 저속충격해석과 접촉법칙 (Low-Velocity Impact Analysis and Contact Law on Composite Laminates)

  • 최익현
    • Composites Research
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2003
  • 저속충격을 받는 복합적층판의 충격거동을 해석하기 위하여 많은 연구자들이 수정된 Hertz의 접촉법칙이나 실험적으로 구한 정적압입법칙을 사용하여 왔다. 본 연구에서는 이들이 사용했던 충격해석방법에 대만 물리적 의미를 고찰하였으며, 두 법칙의 차이가 실제로 적층판의 충격거동해석에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. 나아가 접촉법칙에 사용되는 접촉상수 및 지수의 크기를 임의로 변경하여 해석함으로써 접촉법칙이 충격거동해석의 결과에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 최종적으로 선형화된 접촉법칙을 적용하여도 충격거동해석을 정확히 수행할 수 있음을 보였다. 이 개념을 응용하면 충격문제해석을 위한 부가적인 프로그램 개발 없이 범용 유한요소해석 프로그램으로도 복합적층판의 저속충격거동을 해석할 수 있음을 보였다.

Time-domain analyses of the layered soil by the modified scaled boundary finite element method

  • Lu, Shan;Liu, Jun;Lin, Gao;Wang, Wenyuan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제55권5호
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    • pp.1055-1086
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    • 2015
  • The dynamic response of two-dimensional unbounded domain on the rigid bedrock in the time domain is numerically obtained. It is realized by the modified scaled boundary finite element method (SBFEM) in which the original scaling center is replaced by a scaling line. The formulation bases on expanding dynamic stiffness by using the continued fraction approach. The solution converges rapidly over the whole time range along with the order of the continued fraction increases. In addition, the method is suitable for large scale systems. The numerical method is employed which is a combination of the time domain SBFEM for far field and the finite element method used for near field. By using the continued fraction solution and introducing auxiliary variables, the equation of motion of unbounded domain is built. Applying the spectral shifting technique, the virtual modes of motion equation are eliminated. Standard procedure in structural dynamic is directly applicable for time domain problem. Since the coefficient matrixes of equation are banded and symmetric, the equation can be solved efficiently by using the direct time domain integration method. Numerical examples demonstrate the increased robustness, accuracy and superiority of the proposed method. The suitability of proposed method for time domain simulations of complex systems is also demonstrated.

시뮬레이션 기법에 기초한 근골격계 질환 감소를 위한 용접자세 분석 (Analysis of Welding Positions for Reduction of Musculoskeletal Disorders Based on Simulation Technique)

  • 박주용;김동준;장성록;송창섭
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2007
  • The industrial disaster caused by a work-related disease like a Musculoskeletal Disorders(MSDs) becomes a big social problem and increases rapidly. This leads to the degradation of the labor desire and the productivity. Welding work belongs to the work with a high intensity. This paper aims to analyze the welding work in the various positions from a view-point of the burden of the human musculoskeletal system and to propose the desired position with lower burden. For this purpose the real welding work was observed in the shipyard and analyzed using the RULA method, a powerful ergonomics tool. The 3-dimensional simulation model fur this work was also developed. In this model, ergonomics human model and welding work environment were built. This model was verified through the comparison to the real work. This paper showed that the improvement of welding position by changing the location of a stool and using some auxiliary tool can reduce the work intensity remarkably and lead to the decrease of MSDs.

Initial Design Domain Reset Method for Genetic Algorithm with Parallel Processing

  • Lim, O-Kaung;Hong, Keum-Shik;Lee, Hyuk-Soo;Park, Eun-Ho
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제18권7호
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    • pp.1121-1130
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    • 2004
  • The Genetic Algorithm (GA), an optimization technique based on the theory of natural selection, has proven to be a relatively robust means of searching for global optimum. It converges to the global optimum point without auxiliary information such as differentiation of function. In the case of a complex problem, the GA involves a large population number and requires a lot of computing time. To improve the process, this research used parallel processing with several personal computers. Parallel process technique is classified into two methods according to subpopulation's size and number. One is the fine-grained method (FGM), and the other is the coarse-grained method (CGM). This study selected the CGM as a parallel process technique because the load is equally divided among several computers. The given design domain should be reduced according to the degree of feasibility, because mechanical system problems have constraints. The reduced domain is used as an initial design domain. It is consistent with the feasible domain and the infeasible domain around feasible domain boundary. This parallel process used the Message Passing Interface library.

Zero-Voltage-Transition Buck Converter for High Step-Down DC-DC Conversion with Low EMI

  • Ariyan, Ali;Yazdani, Mohammad Rouhollah
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.1445-1453
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    • 2017
  • In this study, a new zero-voltage transition (ZVT) buck converter with coupled inductor using a synchronous rectifier and a lossless clamp circuit is proposed. The regular buck converter with tapped inductor has extended duty cycle for high step-down applications. However, the leakage inductance of the coupled inductor produced considerable voltage spikes across the switch. A lossless clamp circuit is used in the proposed converter to overcome this problem. The freewheeling diode was replaced with a synchronous rectifier to reduce conduction losses in the proposed converter. ZVT conditions at turn-on and turn-off instants were provided for the main switch. The synchronous rectifier switch turned on under zero-voltage switching, and the auxiliary switch turn-on and turn-off were under zero-current condition. Experimental results of a 100 W-100 kHz prototype are provided to justify the validity of the theoretical analysis. Moreover, the conducted electromagnetic interference of the proposed converter is measured and compared with its hard-switching counterpart.

Navigation and Find Co-location of ATSR Images

  • Shin, Dong-Seok;Pollard, John-K.
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.133-160
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we propose a comprehensive geometric correction algorithm of Along Track Scanning Radiometer(ATSR) images. The procedure consists of two cascaded modules; precorrection and fine co-location. The pre-correction algorithm is based on the navigation model which was derived in mathematical forms. This model was applied for correction raw(un-geolocated) ATSR images. The non-systematic geometric errors are also introduced as the limitation of the geometric correction by this analytical method. A fast and automatic algorithm is also presented in the paper for co-locating nadir and forward views of the ATSR images by using a binary cross-correlation matching technique. It removes small non-systematic errors which cannot be corrected by the analytic method. The proposed algorithm does not require any auxiliary informations, or a priori processing and avoiding the imperfect co-registratio problem observed with multiple channels. Coastlines in images are detected by a ragion segmentation and an automatic thresholding technique. The matching procedure is carried out with binaty coastline images (nadir and forward), and it gives comparable accuracy and faster processing than a patch based matching technique. This technique automatically reduces non-systematic errors between two views to .$\pm$ 1 pixel.

Analysis of the Emission Benefits of Using Alternative Maritime Power (AMP) for Ships

  • Kim, Kyunghwa;Roh, Gilltae;Chun, Kangwoo
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.381-394
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    • 2019
  • The marine industry contributes a large proportion of the air pollutant emissions along coastal regions, and this air pollution has been strongly linked to cardiovascular diseases and other illnesses. To alleviate the problem, many ports have installed alternative maritime power (AMP) facilities that enable onboard marine auxiliary engines with generators (gensets) to be shut down while a ship is at berth. This study compared the emissions from conventional gensets with those from AMP facilities, focusing on four emission types: greenhouse gases (GHG), sulphur oxides (SOX), nitrogen oxides (NOX), and particulate matter (PM). Both direct (combustion / operation) and indirect (upstream) emissions were considered together for the emission comparison. The results showed that AMP has lower emissions than conventional onboard gensets, and this benefit is highly dependent on the electricity generation mix onshore. On average, GHG emissions could be reduced by about 18.3 %, while the other emissions (SOX, NOX, and PM) would decrease more dramatically (88.4 %, 90.1 %, and 91.5 %, respectively). Additionally, future benefits of the AMP would increase due to the expansion of renewable energies. Thus, this study supports the potential of AMP as a promising solution for environmental concerns at ports worldwide.