• Title/Summary/Keyword: automotive control

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Unified Approach for Force/Position Control in the Vehicle Body Sanding Process

  • Nguyen, Chi Thanh;Lee, Jae Woo;Yang, Soon Yong
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2017
  • This study presents a methodology for simulating a unified approach that controls interaction force between tool and objective by using a synthesis method of robot interacting control law for stabilizing the transient process of motion. Root locus is used to analyze stabilization of motion deviation characteristics. Based on responses of motion deviation, contact force is derived to satisfy exponential stability and we generate control input with respect to motion trajectories and interaction force. Moreover, simulation is applied to experimental application of a Cartesian robot driven by two stepper motors, and the noise of feedback signals is considered as presence of system inaccuracies, and the unified approach of interaction force control is examined precisely.

Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation of a Vehicle-to-Vehicle Distance Control System (차간거리제어 Hardware-in-the-Loop 시뮬레이션)

  • Moon, Il-Ki;Lee, Chan-Kyu;Yi, Kyong-Su;Kwon, Young-Do
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.741-746
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an investigation of a vehicle-to-vehicle distance control using a Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation(HiLS) system. Since vehicle tests are costly and time consuming, how to establish a efficient and low cost development tool is an important issue. The HiLS system consists of a stepper motor, an electronic vacuum booster, a controller unit and two computers which are used to form real time simulation and to save vehicle parameters and signals of actuator through a CAN(Controller Area Network). Adoption of a CAN for communication is a trend in the automotive industry. Since this environment is the same as that of a real vehicle, a distance control logic verified in laboratory can be easily transfered to a test vehicle.

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Structure Optimization for a Lower Control Arm Using Sensitivity Analysis (민감도 해석을 이용한 로우어 컨트롤 암의 구조 최적설계)

  • Song, Byoung-Cheol;Jo, Young-Jik;Kim, Ju-Hyoung;Lee, Kwon-Hee;Park, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2008
  • Recently developed automotive components are of lightweight nature, providing automobiles with a high fuel efficiency and performance. In response to those trends of car developments, this study proposes a structural optimization method for the lower control ann. Lightweight design of lower control am can be achieved through two approaches: design and material technology. In this research, the former includes optimization technology, and the latter the technologies for selecting aluminum as a steel-substitute material. In this research, the design of experiments(DOE) built in ANSYS WORKBENCH are utilized to determine the optimum shape of a Lower Control Arm. And optimum design is compared first model and reduced design variable model that considered sensitivity using orthogonal array.

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Sampler Model of P-type Current Mode Control Utilizing Low Pass Filter (저역 통과 필터를 사용하는 P-type 전류모드제어의 샘플러 모델)

  • Jung, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.388-392
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a sampler model for the P-type current mode control employing low pass filter is proposed. Even though the frequency response of the compensator used in a P-type current mode control employing low pass filter is similar to that of P-type compensator, the sampler model has to be obtained from the method used in PI-type current mode control. In order to show the usefulness of the proposed method, prediction results of the proposed model are compared to those from the circuit level simulator, PSIM.

A Study on the DC to DC Converter to Improve the Performance of Power LED System (파워 LED 시스템 성능개선을 위한 DC/DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young Tae;Kim, Sei Yoon
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, a DC converter to improve the performance of Power LED system is discussed. The mathematical model of PWM converter power stage using 3-Terminal PWM cell is introduced for power LED system. A controller for DC converter system is used as a self-tunning regulator with a recursive least-squares algorithm. Minimum variance control method is used as a control law. Experiment results verified that proposed control system could improve the performance of Power LED system.

Actual Energy Consumption Analysis of Temperature Control Strategies for Secondary Side Hot Water District Heating System with an Inverter (인버터시스템 적용 지역난방 시스템의 2차측 공급수 온도 제어방안에 따른 에너지사용량 실증 비교)

  • Cho, Sung-Hwan;Hong, Seong-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the actual energy consumption of the secondary side District Heating System (DHS) with different hot water supply temperature control methods is compared. The two methods are Outdoor Temperature Reset Control and Outdoor Temperature Predictive Control. While Outdoor Temperature Reset Control has been widely used for energy savings of the secondary side system, the results show that the Outdoor Temperature Predictive Control method saves more energy. In general, the Outdoor Temperature Predictive Control method lowers the supply temperature of hot water, and it reduces standby losses and increases the overall heat transfer value of heated spaces due to more flow into the space. During actual energy consumption monitoring, the Outdoor Temperature predictive Control method saves about 6.6% of energy when compared to the Outdoor Temperature Reset Control method. Also, it is found that at partial load condition, such as during daytime, the fluctuation of hot water supply temperature with Outdoor Temperature Reset Control is more severe than that with Outdoor Temperature Predictive Control. Thus, it proves that Outdoor Temperature Predictive Control is more stable even at partial load conditions.

Design of LTBC Controller for Tension Control in Down Coiler Process of Hot Strip Mills (열간압연 권취공정의 장력제어를 위한 LTBC 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Sang Ho;Park, Hong Bae;Park, Cheol Jae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.301-308
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose an LTBC (Low Tension and Load Balance Control) scheme to improve a coiling shape control by reduction the tension fluctuation by the torque disturbance in the down coiler process of hot strip mills. The proposed controller is a combination of an LTC to control the overload at load-on in the mandrel and an LBC to regulate the load balance of the upper and bottom pinch roll. A tension calculation model is suggested with the concept of the tension deviation. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is verified from simulation under a disturbance of the pinch roll torque. Using a field test, we show that the performance of the shape and tension control is improved by the LTBC control.

Development and Validation of Urea- SCR Control-Oriented Model for NOX and NH3 Slip Reduction (NOX 및 NH3 Slip 저감을 위한 Urea-SCR 제어기반 모델 개발 및 검증)

  • Lee, Seung Geun;Lee, Seang Wock;Kang, Yeonsik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2015
  • To satisfy stricter $NO_X$ emission regulations for light- and heavy-duty diesel vehicles, a control algorithm needs to be developed based on a selective catalytic reaction (SCR) dynamics model for chemical reactions. This paper presents the development and validation of a SCR dynamics model through test rig experiments and MATLAB simulations. A nonlinear state space model is proposed based on the mass conservation law of chemical reactions in the SCR dynamics model. Experiments were performed on a test rig to evaluate the effects of the $NO_X$ and $NH_3$ concentrations, gas temperature, and space velocity on the $NO_X$ conversion efficiency for the urea-SCR system. The parameter values of the proposed SCR model were identified using the experimental datasets. Finally, a control-oriented model for an SCR system was developed and validated from the experimental data in a MATLAB simulation. The results of this study should contribute toward developing a closed-loop control strategy for $NO_X$ and $NH_3$ slip reduction in the urea-SCR system for an actual engine test bench.

Control Algorithm Characteristic Study of Cooling System for Automotive Fuel Cell Application. (차량용 연료전지 냉각시스템 제어 알고리즘 특성 연구)

  • Han, Jae Young;Park, Ji Soo;Yu, Sangseok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2016
  • Thermal management of a fuel cell is important to satisfy the requirements of durability and efficiency under varying load conditions. In this study, a linear state feedback controller was designed to maintain the temperature within operating conditions. Due to the nonlinearity of automotive fuel cell system, the state feedback controller results in marginal stable under load condition from $0.5A/cm^2$ to $0.7A/cm^2$. A PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) and the modified state feedback controller are applied to control the temperature under the load condition from $0.5A/cm^2$ to $0.7A/cm^2$. The cooling system model is composed of a reservoir, radiator, bypass valve, fan, and a water pump. The performance of the control algorithm was evaluated in terms of the integral time weighted absolute error (ITAE). Additionally, MATLAB/SIMULINK$^{(R)}$ was used for the development of the system models and controllers. The modified state feedback controller was found to be more effective for controlling temperature than other algorithms when tested under low load conditions.

A Study on Simulation of Shift Sensitivity of Small Forklift Transmission using Direct Control Method (직접제어 방식을 이용한 소형 지게차 변속감도 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Y.M.;Yang, S.Y.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2014
  • The transmission control method of a small forklift is classified into a pilot control method and a direct control method. In the pilot control method, the complex hydraulic circuit consists of many components, making the production process too costly and time consuming. The direct control method contains fewer components that can be configured to simple hydraulic circuits. As another advantage, the input profile easily changes the shift sensitivity of the transmission. Therefore, this research considers the characteristics of the direct control method in the development of hydraulic system design. This paper will present a simulation of the direct control transmission using AMESim. First, modeling of the direct control method is obtained and simulated with real parameters. The simulation results then are carried out and compared with the experimental results to verify and analyze the characteristics of the direct control method.