• Title/Summary/Keyword: automation algorithm

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Development of an Automatic Two-Dimensional Mesh Generator using an Inward Offset Boundary Technique

  • Choi, Jin-Woo;Kim, Yohng-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2003
  • An excellent mesh construction is of Importance in yielding good results of finite element analysis. The new mesh generation algorithm, which offsets boundaries inward, was developed on the basis of a looping method. An user interface technique and automatic splitting lines which both divide a given domain into subdomains manually or automatically, were used. In addition, the separation method has advantages to prevent the large scale of element size and to control numbers of nodes and elements. This new mesh generation algorithm was proved in practice.

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A Modular Bi-Directional Power Electronic Transformer

  • Gao, Zhigang;Fan, Hui
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.399-413
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a topology for a modular power electronic transformer (PET) and a control scheme. The proposed PET consists of a cascaded H-Bridge rectifier on the primary side, a high-frequency DC/DC conversion cell in the center, and a cascaded H-Bridge inverter on the secondary side. It is practical to use PETs in power systems to reduce the cost, weight and size. A detailed analysis of the structure is carried out by using equivalent circuit. An algorithm to control the voltages of each capacitor and to maintain the power flow in the PET is established. The merits are analyzed and verified in theory, including the bi-directional power flow, variable voltage/frequency and high power factor on the primary side. The experimental results validated the propose structure and algorithm.

Distributed Prevention Mechanism for Network Partitioning in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Wang, Lili;Wu, Xiaobei
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.667-676
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    • 2014
  • Connectivity is a crucial quality of service measure in wireless sensor networks. However, the network is always at risk of being split into several disconnected components owing to the sensor failures caused by various factors. To handle the connectivity problem, this paper introduces an in-advance mechanism to prevent network partitioning in the initial deployment phase. The approach is implemented in a distributed manner, and every node only needs to know local information of its 1-hop neighbors, which makes the approach scalable to large networks. The goal of the proposed mechanism is twofold. First, critical nodes are locally detected by the critical node detection (CND) algorithm based on the concept of maximal simplicial complex, and backups are arranged to tolerate their failures. Second, under a greedy rule, topological holes within the maximal simplicial complex as another potential risk to the network connectivity are patched step by step. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm through simulation experiments.

Development of an Image Segmentation Algorithm using Dynamic Programming for Object ID Marks in Automation Process (동적계획법을 이용한 자동화 공정에서의 제품 ID 마크 자동분할 알고리듬 개발)

  • 유동훈;안인모;김민성;강동중
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.726-733
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a method to segment object ID(identification) marks on poor quality images under uncontrolled lighting conditions of automated inspection process. The method is based on dynamic programming using multiple templates and normalized gray-level correlation (NGC) method. If the lighting condition is not good and hence, we can not control the image quality, target image to be inspected presents poor quality ID marks and it is not easy to identify and recognize the ID characters. Conventional several methods to segment the interesting ID mark regions fail on the bad quality images. In this paper, we propose a multiple template method, which uses combinational relation of multiple templates from model templates to match several characters of the inspection images. To increase the computation speed to segment the ID mark regions, we introduce the dynamic programming based algorithm. Experimental results using images from real factory automation(FA) environment are presented.

Dynamics and GA-Based Stable Control for a Class of Underactuated Mechanical Systems

  • Liu, Diantong;Guo, Weiping;Yi, Jianqiang
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2008
  • The control of underactuated mechanical system is very complex for the loss of its control inputs. The model of underactuated mechanical systems in a potential field is built with Lagrangian method and its structural properties are analyzed in detail. A genetic algorithm (GA)based stable control approach is proposed for the class of under actuated mechanical systems. The Lyapunov stability theory and system properties are utilized to guarantee the system stability to its equilibrium. The real-valued GA is used to adjust the controller parameters to improve the system performance. This approach is applied to the underactuated double-pendulum-type overhead crane and the simulation results illustrate the complex system dynamics and the validity of the proposed control algorithm.

A Study on The Real-Time Processing of The Position Matching and Inspection Algorithm in SMT (SMT에서 정합 및 부품검사 알고리즘의 실시간 처리에 관한 연구)

  • 차국찬;박일수;최종수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.1
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 1992
  • The vision system is essential for SMT(Surface Mounting Technology) automation. The system plays the role of matching the positions betweem SMD and PCB, and inspecting SMD in the final stage of mounting. Real-time processing and high-precision are indispensable for practical purpose. In this paper, a new algorithm for position matching and inspection of SMD is proposed, and which is implemented on the DSP board using DSP board using DSP5600. Experimental results show mean matching error within 0.1 mm in the direction of x,y and execution time within 300msec. Therefore, we could attain high-speed and high-precision of the vision system for SMT automation.

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Network Method for Automation Factory Processor (자동화 공정을 위한 네트웍 구현)

  • Kim, Jee-Hong;Hwang, Byung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2483-2485
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    • 2003
  • As design a network system that should command and response to do tasks by PLC, to make factory automation for being distributed facilities which are not guaranteed procedure, through polling method, commands are send orderly by PLC and responses are answered by each sub-unit. It make a guarantee of sequence and drive a master-slave operation in network. This method help to distribute procedure systems and make possible dividing tasks to each unit. To make this method, network protocol's format have Master or Slave ID and tasking data and Master's command or Slave unit's report. In network interpret algorithm, skip algorithm are included and it make guarantee of protecting data though network are in noise. Data that are made by this method are send to PC to transmit long-distance user by internet.

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Research on Reconstruction Technology of Biofilm Surface Based on Image Stacking

  • Zhao, Yuyang;Tao, Xueheng;Lee, Eung-Joo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.1472-1480
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    • 2021
  • Image stacking technique is one of the key techniques for complex surface reconstruction. The process includes sample collection, image processing, algorithm editing, surface reconstruction, and finally reaching reliable conclusions. Since this experiment is based on laser scanning confocal microscope to collect the original contour information of the sample, it is necessary to briefly introduce the relevant principle and operation method of laser scanning confocal microscope. After that, the original image is collected and processed, and the data is expanded by interpolation method. Meanwhile, several methods of surface reconstruction are listed. After comparing the advantages and disadvantages of each method, one-dimensional interpolation and volume rendering are finally used to reconstruct the 3D model. The experimental results show that the final 3d surface modeling is more consistent with the appearance information of the original samples. At the same time, the algorithm is simple and easy to understand, strong operability, and can meet the requirements of surface reconstruction of different types of samples.

Development of a Tool for Automation of Finite Element Analysis of a Shaft-Bearing System of Machine Tools (공작기계 회전축-베어링 시스템의 유한요소해석 자동화를 위한 툴 개발)

  • Choi, Jin-Woo;Kang, Gi-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2019
  • We have developed a tool that uses finite element analysis (FEA) to rapidly evaluate a shaft-bearing system of machine tools. We extracted commercial data on suitable clamping units and defined the inner profile of the shaft to avoid needing direct user input to define the profile. We use a splitting algorithm to convert the shaft into beam elements with two diameters and length. To validate the tool, we used it to design and evaluate a shaft-bearing system and found that our tool automated the construction of an FE system model in a commercial FEA package as well as the static stiffness evaluation; both tasks were completed in seconds, demonstrating a significant reduction from the minutes normally required to complete these tasks manually.