• Title/Summary/Keyword: automatic correction

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Semi-automatic method for surface smoothing

  • Lee, Chong-Sun;Lee, Chong-Won;Park, Se-Hyung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 1987
  • This paper presents a new method for generating smooth free-form surface by local correction. B-spline surface is used for its convenience of local correction, and the direction of surface correction is fixed to the average-surface-normal direction. The surface to be corrected is approximated into a uniform cubic B-spline surface. Then, the smoothness (curvature arrows, iso-parametric lines) of the approximated surface is displayed with B-spline control points. When a control point near the region that needs correction is selected, a new point 1 mm higher than the original control point in the direction of the average surface normal is displayed. And the surface is corrected by giving the amount of control point movement interactively. Since the direction of correction is given by the program and the amount of correction is selected by the user, the method is called semiautomatic. sufficiently smooth surface can be obtained by this method. Examples are given to illustrate the method.

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Automatic Error Correction System for Erroneous SMS Strings (SMS 변형된 문자열의 자동 오류 교정 시스템)

  • Kang, Seung-Shik;Chang, Du-Seong
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.386-391
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    • 2008
  • Some spoken word errors that violate grammatical or writing rules occurs frequently in communication environments like mobile phone and messenger. These unexpected errors cause a problem in a language processing system for many applications like speech recognition, text-to-speech translation, and so on. In this paper, we proposed and implemented an automatic correction system of ill-formed words and word spacing errors in SMS sentences that has been the major errors of poor accuracy. We experimented three methods of constructing the word correction dictionary and evaluated the results of those methods. They are (1) manual construction of error words from the vocabulary list of ill-formed communication languages, (2) automatic construction of error dictionary from the manually constructed corpus, and (3) context-dependent method of automatic construction of error dictionary.

Reed Solomon Encoding System of 4-state Bar Code for Automatic Processing in Mail Items (우편물 자동처리를 위한 4-state 바코드 Reed Solomon 인코딩 시스템)

  • 박문성;송재관;황재각;남윤석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11c
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2000
  • Recently many efforts on the development of automatic processing system for delivery sequence sorting have been performed in ETRI , which requires the use of postal 4-state bar code system to encode delivery points. The 4-state bar code called postal 4-state bar code for high speed processing that has been specifically designed for information processing of logistics and automatic processing of the mail items. This paper describes a method of Reed-Solomon encoding for creating error correction codeword of 4-state bar code.

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An automatic calibration technique for piezoelectric pressure sensors (압전형 압력센서의 교정기법 자동화)

  • Choi, Ju-Ho;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 1997
  • This paper suggests an automatic calibration technique for piezoelectric low pressure transducer measuring a pressure blow 500psi. The present calibration system embedded with error correction algorithm generates it's best you don't cut parts of wards like so dynamic pressure and compensates offset voltage and pressure error. It is shown via experimental results that the instrumentation accuracy has been improved and mean time between calibrations has been shortened.

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Automatic Selection of Optimal Parameter for Baseline Correction using Asymmetrically Reweighted Penalized Least Squares (Asymmetrically Reweighted Penalized Least Squares을 이용한 기준선 보정에서 최적 매개변수 자동 선택 방법)

  • Park, Aaron;Baek, Sung-June;Park, Jun-Qyu;Seo, Yu-Gyung;Won, Yonggwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2016
  • Baseline correction is very important due to influence on performance of spectral analysis in application of spectroscopy. Baseline is often estimated by parameter selection using visual inspection on analyte spectrum. It is a highly subjective procedure and can be tedious work especially with a large number of data. For these reasons, it is an objective and automatic procedure is necessary to select optimal parameter value for baseline correction. Asymmetrically reweighted penalized least squares (arPLS) based on penalized least squares was proposed for baseline correction in our previous study. The method uses a new weighting scheme based on the generalized logistic function. In this study, we present an automatic selection of optimal parameter for baseline correction using arPLS. The method computes fitness and smoothness values of fitted baseline within available range of parameters and then selects optimal parameter when the sum of normalized fitness and smoothness gets minimum. According to the experimental results using simulated data with varying baselines, sloping, curved and doubly curved baseline, and real Raman spectra, we confirmed that the proposed method can be effectively applied to optimal parameter selection for baseline correction using arPLS.

Development of a New Automatic Image Quality Optimization System for Mobile TFT-LCD Applications (모바일 TFT-LCD 응용을 위한 새로운 형태의 자동화질 최적화 시스템 개발)

  • Ryu, Jee-Youl;Noh, Seok-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a new automatic TFT-LCD image quality optimization system using DSP for the first time. Since conventional manual method depends on experiences of LCD module developers, it is highly labor-intensive and requires several correction steps providing large gamma correction error. The proposed system optimizes automatically gamma adjustment and power setting registers in mobile TFT-LCD driver IC to reduce gamma correction error, adjusting time, and flicker. It contains module-under-test (MUT, TFT-LCD module), PC installed with program, multimedia display tester for measuring luminance and flicker, and control board for interface between PC and TFT-LCD module. We have developed a new algorithm using 6-point programmable matching technique with reference gamma curve and applying automatic power setting sequence. Developed algorithm and program are generally applicable for most of the TFT-LCD modules. It is realized to calibrate gamma values of 1.8, 2.0, 2.2 and 3.0, and reduce flicker level. The control board is designed with DSP and FPGA, and it supports various interfaces such as RGB and CPU. Developed automatic image quality optimization system showed significantly reduced gamma adjusting time, reduced flicker, and much less average gamma error than conventional manual method. We believe that the proposed system is very useful to provide high-quality TFT-LCD and to improve developing process using optimized gamma-curve setting and automatic power setting.

Machine scoring method for speech recognizer detection mispronunciation of foreign language (외국어 발화오류 검출 음성인식기를 위한 스코어링 기법)

  • Kang, Hyo-Won;Bae, Min-Young;Lee, Jae-Kang;Kwon, Chul-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 2004
  • An automatic pronunciation correction system provides users with correction guidelines for each pronunciation error. For this purpose, we propose a speech recognition system which automatically classifies pronunciation errors when Koreans speak a foreign language. In this paper, we also propose machine scoring methods for automatic assessment of pronunciation quality by the speech recognizer. Scores obtained from an expert human listener are used as the reference to evaluate the different machine scores and to provide targets when training some of algorithms. We use a log-likelihood score and a normalized log-likelihood score as machine scoring methods. Experimental results show that the normalized log-likelihood score had higher correlation with human scores than that obtained using the log-likelihood score.

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Development of Error-Corrector Control Algorithm for Automatic Error Detection and Correction on Space Memory Modules (우주용 메모리의 자동 오류극복을 위한 오류 정정기 제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kwak, Seong-Woo;Yang, Jung-Min
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.5
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    • pp.1036-1042
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an algorithm that conducts automatic memory scrubbing operated by dedicated hardwares. The proposed algorithm is designed so that it can scrub entire memory in a given scrub period, while minimally affecting the execution of flight softwares. The scrub controller is constructed in a form of state machines, which have two execution modes - normal mode and burst mode. The deadline event generator and period tick generator are designed in a separate way to support the behavior of the scrub controller. The proposed controller is implemented in VHDL code to validate its applicability. A simple version of the controller is also applied to mass memory modules used in STSAT-3.

Performance Analysis of UE for WCDMA due to Frequency Error (WCDMA 시스템에서 주파수 에러에 의한 단말기 성능 분석)

  • 이일규;송명선;임인성;이광일;오승엽
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.461-464
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    • 2003
  • This paper explains the impact of frequency error on the performance of WCDMA mobile communication systems and what brings about the frequency error between the base station and the mobile station, and then presents automatic frequency error correction method in mobile receiver. On the basis of system requirement related to frequency stability, the integration test between the base station and the mobile station was accomplished. After applying automatic frequency error correction to mobile receiver, 4 Hz of frequency error at transmitting frequency was obtained. The result met frequency error requirement of 0.1ppm(about 200 Hz). Performance degradation due to frequency error was measured by means of Error Vector Magnitude (EVM)

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