• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제25권3A호
• /
• pp.417-423
• /
• 2000

A broadband antenna available in the range of 30MHz for electromagnetic interference (EMI) test is proposed in this paper, This antenna is configurated in a disk-loaded cylindrical dipole (DLCD) connected to an 180。 hybrid balun consisting of two coaxial feeders. The performance of EMI antenna is characterized with its accurate antenna factor. The antenna factor for this antenna is obtained by using the method of moments and the calculated results are compared with the measured ones. Normalized site attenuation (NSA) is also measured by using this antenna. The results present that the propose antenna could be used for a reference antenna having measurement reproducibility and represented by a theoretically accurate analysing model in EMI measurement.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제65권10호
• /
• pp.1774-1779
• /
• 2016

This paper proposes a portable cable fault detection system with automatic fault distinction and distance measurement using time-frequency correlation and reference signal elimination method and automatic fault classification algorithm in order to have more accurate fault determination and location detection than conventional time domain refelectometry (TDR) system despite increased signal attenuation due to the long distance to cable fault location. The performance of the developed system method was validated via an experiment in the test field constructed for the standardized performance test of power cable fault location equipments. The performance evaluation showed that accuracy of the developed system is less than 1.34%. Also, an error of automatic fault type and location by detection of phase and peak value through elimination of the reference signal and normalization of correlation coefficient and automatic fault classification algorithm not occurred.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.153-162
• /
• 2016

Microwave and millimeter waves are considered suitable frequency ranges for diverse applications. The prediction of rain attenuation required the 1-min rainfall rate distribution, particularly for data obtained locally from experimental measurement campaigns over a given location. Rainfall rate data acquired from Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) for nine major sites are analyzed to investigate the statistical stability of the cumulative distribution of rainfall rate, as obtained from a 10-year measurement. In this study, we use the following rain rate conversion techniques: Segal, Burgueno et al., Chebil and Rahman, exponential, and proposed global coefficient methods. The performance of the proposed technique is tested against that of the existing rain rate conversion techniques. The nine sites considered for the average 1-min rain rate derivation are Gwangju, Daegu, Daejeon, Busan, Seogwipo, Seoul, Ulsan, Incheon, and Chuncheon. In this paper, we propose a conversion technique for a suitable estimation of the 1-min rainfall rate distribution.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제39권1호
• /
• pp.76-86
• /
• 2017

In this study, we propose an automatic contrast enhancement method based on transfer function modification (TFM) by histogram equalization. Previous histogram-based global contrast enhancement techniques employ histogram modification, whereas we propose a direct TFM technique that considers the mean brightness of an image during contrast enhancement. The mean point shifting method using a transfer function is proposed to preserve the mean brightness of an image. In addition, the linearization of transfer function technique, which has a histogram flattening effect, is designed to reduce visual artifacts. An attenuation factor is automatically determined using the maximum value of the probability density function in an image to control its rate of contrast. A new quantitative measurement method called sparsity of a histogram is proposed to obtain a better objective comparison relative to previous global contrast enhancement methods. According to our experimental results, we demonstrated the performance of our proposed method based on generalized measures and the newly proposed measurement.

• 대한기계학회논문집
• /
• 제19권5호
• /
• pp.1280-1290
• /
• 1995

In order to investigate the compression wave propagating in a high-speed railway tunnel, a numerical calculation was applied to the wave phenomenon occurring in a model tunnel. Unsteady, one-dimensional inviscid or viscous flows were solved by an explicit TVD scheme, and the calculated flows were compared with the results of measurement in real tunnels. Tunnel noises caused by emission of the compression wave were characterized in terms of excess pressure of compression wave, pressure gradient in the wave front and width of the compression wave. Calculated attenuation, pressure gradient and width of compression wave with the propagating distance agreed with the results of measurement in the real tunnels. The results also show that tunnel noises are proportional to the train velocity entering the tunnel.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.718-723
• /
• 2004

The insertion loss of a noise barrier comes from the effects of diffraction, transmission loss, absorption coefficient and attenuation by direct propagation. The noise level after the noise barrier, differs reatly from the diffraction on the upper part of the barrier. Maekawa, furze and Anderson presented a empirical formula for calculating the diffraction of a semi infinte screen shaped noise barrier. In this syudy, Noise reduction performance software was developed for the proper design and assessment of new plastic barrier . Predicted sound pressure level from using the software is compared with the site-measurement results to verify the noise reduction performance and feasibility of prediction software for insertion loss of noise barrier.

• 한국항해학회지
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.9-16
• /
• 1995

We are confronted with the serious EMI(electromagnetic interference) problems in company with the development of electronic equipments. Accordingly it is also required to construct some anechoic chambers for EMI measurement. Furthermore it is very important to evaluate the chamber characteristics in advance of its construction. For that purpose we have analyzed the characteristics by computer simulation in base on the image method, and compared the results with the measured ones. In case of 3-meter method as a result, the curved line of height pattern of open site varies similarly as that of height pattern of anechoic chamber. When we measure the electromagnetic strength and can get the height pattern curves by frequencies, we utilized it effectively because we can protect instrumental errors in measurement. On the other hand, there is a little difference in site attenuation above 700MHz. When the ferrite grid was used however, the calculated values agree well with the measured values up to 1000MHz with the exception of 30-40 MHz range. The reason is that we don't consider the antenna coupling in the low frequencies of 30-100MHz range.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.154-160
• /
• 1993

A mothod to decide the optimal frequency for the fracture velocity measurement by ultrasonic fractography is presented. A theoretical formula to decide the optimal frequency for ultrasonic fractography testing is made and it is compared with experimental value. According to the formula the optimal frequency is shown to be depending on the attenuation coefficient and size(width) of the specimen. In the case of PMA specimen with ligament 43mm the theoretical value for the optimal frequency is about 260 KHz and it is good agreement with experimental value.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제29권1호
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 2018

본 논문에서는 건물 내 무선 통신환경 개선을 위한 필름형 이중 대역 주파수 선택 구조를 제안하였다. 제안한 주파수 선택 구조는 간단한 설계 변수를 통해 2.4 GHz와 5 GHz 이중 대역의 공진 주파수를 제어할 수 있는 소형화된 구조로 얇은 투명 필름 위에 스크린 프린팅 방식을 사용하여 설계 및 제작하였으며, 측정을 통해 성능을 확인하였다. 건물 내에 전파환경 성능 분석이 가능한 소프트웨어를 사용하여 설계한 FSS 구조를 건물에 적용했을 때 실외로부터 유입되는 불요신호에 대한 감쇠 성능을 분석하였다. 또한 분석 결과를 검증하기 위하여 실제 건물 내벽에 제작한 FSS 필름을 적용하여 실내 환경의 신호강도를 측정하였다. 측정결과 제작된 이중 대역 주파수 선택 구조는 실제 건축물에 적용할 경우 2.4 GHz와 5 GHz 대역에서 각각 29.4 dB, 15.94 dB의 감쇠 성능을 가짐을 확인하였다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제12권9호
• /
• pp.1233-1241
• /
• 2009

골다공증은 45세 이상의 여성 50% 이상이 갖고 있는 질환이다. 더욱이 질병의 증상을 환자가 느끼지 못하여 병을 심화시키기 때문에 조기 진단으로 골다공증을 예방하는 것이 중요하다. 이를 위해 골밀도(Bone Mineral Density)의 효과적인 측정을 위한 다양한 연구가 국내외적으로 수행되고 있다. 골밀도 측정을 위해서는 X-선 영상이 활용되고 있으며, 이 중에서 이중 에너지 X 선 흡수법(DEXA)을 이용하여 골밀도를 측정하는 방법은 많은 관심을 받고 있는 분야이다. DEXA 영상은 서로 다른 두 에너지준위의 X선으로부터 영상을 획득함으로써 생체조직의 중첩에 의한 잡음을 효과적으로 줄여 진단효과를 높이는데 유용하다. 하지만, DEXA 영상에서 골영역을 추출하기 위해서는 실험적으로 계수를 결정해야 하는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 두 에너지 흡수 영상에서 골영역을 추출하기 위해 실험적으로 결정하는 변수를 X-선 영상의 물리적 의미와 각 에너지에 반응하는 생체조직들의 감쇠상수 특성을 기반으로 분석하여 골영역을 효과적으로 검출하는 방법을 제안한다. 더불어 다양한 영상을 적용한 실험으로 제안한 알고리즘의 효율성을 확인하였다.