• 제목/요약/키워드: attenuation constant

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Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Pulse and Direct Current Electrodeposited Ni-TiO2 Nano Composite Coatings

  • Gyawali, Gobinda;Woo, Dong-Jin;Lee, Soo-Wohn
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2010
  • Ni-$TiO_2$ nano composite coatings were fabricated using pulse current electrodeposition technique at 100 Hz pulse frequency with a constant 50% pulse duty cycles and reference was taken with respect to the direct current (dc) electrodeposition. The properties of the composite coatings were investigated by using SEM, XRD, Wear test and Vicker's microhardness test. Pulse electrodeposited composite has exhibited enhancement of (111), (220), and (311) diffraction lines with an attenuation of (200) line. The results demonstrated that the microhardness of composite coatings under pulse condition was significantly improved than that of pure nickel coating as well as dc electrodeposited Ni-$TiO_2$ composite coatings. Wear tracks have shown the less plastic deformation in pulse plated composite. Coefficient of friction was also found to be lower in pulse plated composite coatings as compared to dc plated composite coatings.

Aging Diagnosis of 22.9kV Power Cable Using Attenuation Constant (감쇠 상수를 이용한 22.9kV 전력 케이블의 열화 진단)

  • Lee, Sin-Ho;Lee, Chun-Ku;Park, Jin-Bae;Kwak, Ki-Seok;Jang, Seung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1834-1835
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 22.9kV급 지중 전력 케이블의 열화에 의한 특성 변화를 분석한다. 케이블이 실제 선로로 포설될 경우 케이블에는 고전압이 흐르게 되고, 이로 인해 열이 발생하게 된다. 이와 같이 발생한 열에 의한 절연체 이상은 케이블 사고로 이어지므로 케이블의 열화 특성 분석은 사고를 미연에 방지하기 위해서 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 실제 선로에 사용된 후 교체된 케이블의 감쇠 상수를 구하여 열화가 진행된 정도에 따른 감쇠상수의 변화를 분석한다. 이 때, 네트워크분석기의 S-파라미터를 이용하여 감쇠 상수를 구하고, 정상 상태 케이블과 폐 케이블의 감쇠상수를 비교하여 열화에 의한 케이블의 특성을 분석한다.

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Propagation of Transient Waves due to Bottom Disturbances (해저 변동에 의한 파낭의 시간에 따른 변화)

  • 서승남
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.288-295
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    • 1993
  • Three dimensional linear transient wave propagation over a constant depth due to bottom disturbances is presented. Present solution based on Seo(1993) is expressed in terms of a convolution integral of source function. For three cases of different source functions, each solution is proved to satisfy the corresponding initial condition. The general feature of wave height attenuation resulted from the dispersion effect is shown and discussed by numerical results of the solutions.

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A Study on the Measurement Error Induced by Air Gap of Electromagnetic Wave Absorber in the Coaxial Line Method (동축선법을 이용한 전파흡수체 특성 측정시 Air Gap에 의한 오차에 대한 연구)

  • 김경용;김왕섭;주윤돈;김병호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.28A no.11
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    • pp.874-879
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    • 1991
  • The effect of air gap between specimen and jig on the material constant (permittivity, permeability) and attenuation characteristics of electromagnetic wave absorbers in the coaxial line method was investigated. The presence of a air gap made both permittivity and permeability measured lower than true value, and the tendency was greater in the case of permittivity. An inner gap compared to an outer gop was found to yield a larger difference between measured and true values. The effect of air gap was measured for a Ni0.3Zn0.7Fe2O4, with the gap eliminated by metallizing with Ag-paste. The measured characteristics were in good agreement with corrected values by calculation.

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Application to Real Time Repetitive Control in Belt Drive Systems (벨트 구동 시스템에서의 실시간 반복제어 응용)

  • 유영순
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.420-426
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    • 1998
  • It is the purpose of this paper to make a preliminary study on the use of repetitive control to improve velocity accuracy by eliminating repetitive disturbances caused by machining inaccuracies of the axis of rotation location. If the control system can be intelligent enough to compensate for such machining errors, then one may be able to improve the accuracy of the velocity control, or alternatively, one may maintain the same accuracy and relax the machining tolerances required. This could decrease cost significantly. Experiments are performed testing repetitive control methods on a constant speed rolling operation testbed. The experimental results show very substantial decreases in the tracking error of the system. Spectral data of the output motion are given to demonstrate the attenuation of the disturbance frequencies and harmonics, related to the bandwidth being used. It is seen that the simplest form of repetitive control which is very easily implemented, can produce striking improvement in control system performance in such belt drive rolling operations, and the learning can be accomplished in a short time.

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Wide Bandwidth GaAs FET Distributed Amplifier in Microwave Frequencies (GaAs FET 마이크로파 증폭기 (분배증폭기에서 대역폭을 증가시키는 방법을 중심으로))

  • 장익수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 1984
  • This paper describes the analysis and design of a GaAs FET distributed amplifier connecting a series capacitor to get a super wide bandwidth by reducing the gate line attenuation constant. In this approach a design example with a 300$\mu$ gate length FET devices is presented, and the abtained results are; that without series capacitors the bandwidth is 2-12 GHz, but with capacitors 2-20 GHz in flat gain.

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Setup and Atomic Calibration of Particle Induced X-ray Emission System

  • Song, Jin-Ho;Song, Jae-Bong;;Kim, Jun-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.206.2-206.2
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    • 2014
  • Recently, particle induced X-ray emission (PIXE) analysis system was installed at the 2MV ion acceleration system in Korea institute science and technology (KIST). This installation is for complement to low atomic resolution of heavy atoms at Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) system. For quantitative analysis, a mass calibration of the PIXE set-up has been done with thin film standards and. The GUPIX software package has been used to process the PIXE spectra and the results are compared with the values from RBS system. Therefore, the instrumental constant H (solid angle and correction factor) is determined relying completely on the GUPIX data base (cross-sections, fluorescence and Coster-Kronig probabilities, stopping powers and attenuation coefficients) for a large set of elements. These H values can be used in future analysis.

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Dynamics of Dancer Systems in Converting Machines (컨버팅 머신의 덴서 동특성 해석)

  • Kang Hyun-Kyoo;Seong Chang-Youp;Shin Kee-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.65-66
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    • 2006
  • Dancer systems are most widely used mechanism for attenuation of tension disturbances. Lately, demands fur high speed converting machines over 500mpm(m/min) are raising but domestic converting industries can not come up with the machines because capacities for a designing of the converting machine are restricted lower than 300mpm. Moreover roll-to-roll is attracted flexible display manufacturer's attention as a effective method for productivity. A constant tension level in the span before the first printing cylinder is the key of high speed quality printing. This paper presents a modeling and simulations of dancer systems on converting machines.

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Design of Matching Condition for Ni-Zn Ferrite/Rubber composite Absorber (Ni-Zn Ferrite/Rubber 복합형 흡수체의 정합조건 설계)

  • Shin, K.H.;Kim, H.G.;SaGong, G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1406-1408
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    • 1994
  • In recently, there is growing demand for microwave absorbing matrial, and for the design method of microwave absorber. We developed a new method to design the matching frequency and matrial thick for ferrite/rubber composite absorber. Ni-Zn ferrite prepared with coprecipitation was compounded with silicon rubber, and, subsequently, pressed to ring specimen. The matrial constant of the ferrite/rubber composite absorber was used to design the matching frequency and matrial thick with matching map. In this study, we could predict matching condition from the design method. Foremore, using matching boundary map, we could also predict the condition of over 20[dB] attenuation.

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A SiGe HBT Variable Gain Driver Amplifier for 5-GHz Applications

  • Chae Kyu-Sung;Kim Chang-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.3A
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    • pp.356-359
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    • 2006
  • A monolithic SiGe HBT variable gain driver amplifier(VGDA) with high dB-linear gain control and high linearity has been developed as a driver amplifier with ground-shielded microstrip lines for 5-GHz transmitters. The VGDA consists of three blocks such as the cascode gain-control stage, fixed-gain output stage, and voltage control block. The circuit elements were optimized by using the Agilent Technologies' ADSs. The VGDA was implemented in STMicroelectronics' 0.35${\mu}m$ Si-BiCMOS process. The VGDA exhibits a dynamic gain control range of 34 dB with the control voltage range from 0 to 2.3 V in 5.15-5.35 GHz band. At 5.15 GHz, maximum gain and attenuation are 10.5 dB and -23.6 dB, respectively. The amplifier also produces a 1-dB gain-compression output power of -3 dBm and output third-order intercept point of 7.5 dBm. Input/output voltage standing wave ratios of the VGDA keep low and constant despite change in the gain-control voltage.