• Title/Summary/Keyword: astronomical concept

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A Survey on Astronomical Spatial Concept and Attitudes About Astronomy For Establishment of Effective Teaching Strategy In Astronomy Earth Science (천문영역의 효과적인 교수전략 수립을 위한 천문학적 공간개념 및 천문학에 대한 태도 조사)

  • Shin, Myeung-Ryeul;Lee, Young-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2011
  • This survey investigated elementary school teachers' Astronomical Spatial Concept and their Attitudes about Astronomy for Effectively Teaching Strategy. This study surveyed 53 teachers in Ulsan. The data were statistically analyzed by SPSS WIN 18.0. The results of this study are as follows : First, Elementary school teachers' level of understanding of the concept of astronomical space, usually lower. In particular, the lower the level of understanding of the concept of spatial location. Second, Elementary teachers' attitudes about astronomy, astronomers generally appreciate the value of the information and guidance, but difficult for astronomers had recognized. Third, the concept of space and astronomy astronomical elementary teacher attitudes about sex and there was no significant difference according to the teaching career. Therefore, in order to develop effective teaching strategies for elementary teachers attitudes about astronomy and astronomical space concepts from their spatial position to increase the understanding of astronomy, often on the job training to strengthen the astronomers should eliminate the difficulties.

Cosmic Web: concept, skeleton, connectivity

  • Pogosyan, Dmitri
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.36.1-36.1
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    • 2019
  • In this talk I will review the concept of the Cosmic Web which is behind our understanding of the filamentary structures in the matter distribution in our Universe at large scales, how it can be described geometrically, and some of its most basic properties.

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The Effects of RSM-Based Astronomical Observation Program on Astronomical Spatial Concept and Self-Directed Learning for the Scientific Gifted Students (과학영재 학생을 위한 RSM 기반 천체관측 프로그램이 천문학적 공간개념과 자기주도적 학습능력에 미치는 효과)

  • Shin, Myeung-Ryeul;Lee, Yong-Seob
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.993-1009
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to find the effects of RSM-based astronomical observation program about Astronomical Spatial Concept and Self-Directed Learning for the Scientific Gifted Students. For this purpose, this research developed RSM-based astronomical observation program. This program was totally consisted 10 lessen. there was 3 part in this program. It contained Preparation Stage (step 1-2), Observation Stage (step 3-8), Clean up Stage (step 9-10). To find the effects of RSM-based astronomical observation program on Astronomical Spatial Concept and Self-Directed Learning for Scientific Gifted Students. 20 participants was selected. these students were attended at a scientific gifted class(5th grade) of an elementary school located in Ulsan. First, Astronomical Spatial Concept was used to find the effect of the Astronomical Observation program based RSM. And the results were analyzed by SPSSWIN 18.0. The results of this study were as follows. First, RSM-based astronomical observation program was a positive effects on Astronomical Spatial Concept of the Scientific Gifted Students (t=3,875, p=.001). Second, RSM-based astronomical observation program was a positive effects on Self-Directed Learning of the Scientific Gifted Students (t=5.783, p=.000). According to this research, RSM-based astronomical observation program was verified to improve Astronomical Spatial Concept and Self-Directed Learning on the Scientific Gifted Students. It will be contribute on the curriculum construction of the gifted school or gifted class.

Development of the Test Tool of Astronomical Spatial Concept Level (천문학적 공간개념 수준에 관한 검사도구 개발)

  • Seo, Chang-Hyeon;Lee, Hang-Ro;Kim, Hee-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.508-523
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    • 2003
  • This study has developed the test tool to measure the level of spatial concept in the astronomy education for high school students. The items of the test tool are composed of basic elements (spatial position, spatial reasoning, spatial variation) forming spatial concepts in the astronomy. The test tool was applied to the 274 high school students. As a result of item analysis, the test tool showed that the content validity was 98%, the reliability (KR 20) was 0.84, the measure the level of astronomical spatial concept for the high school students.

DESIGN CONCEPT FOR SINGLE CHIP MOSAIC CCD CONTROLLER

  • HAN WONYONG;JIN Ho;WALKER DAVID D.;CLAYTON MARTIN
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.29 no.spc1
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    • pp.389-390
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    • 1996
  • The CCDs are widely used in astronomical observations either in direct imaging use or spectroscopic mode. However, the areas of available sensors are too small for large imaging format. One possibility to obtain large detection area is to assemble mosaics of CCD, and drive them simultaneously. Parallel driving of many CCDs together rules out the possibility of individual tuning; however, such optimisation is very important, when the ultimate low light level performance is required, particularly for new, or mixed devices. In this work, a new concept is explored for an entirely novel approach, where the drive waveforms are multiplexed and interleaved. This simultaneously reduces the number of leadout connections and permits individual optimisation efficiently. The digital controller can be designed within a single EPLD (Erasable Programmable Logic Device) chip produced by a CAD software package, where most of the digital controller circuits are integrated. This method can minimise the component. count., and improve the system efficiency greatly, based on earlier works by Han et a1. (1996, 1994). The system software has an open architecture to permit convenient modification by the user, to fit their specific purposes. Some variable system control parameters can be selected by a user with a wider range of choice. The digital controller design concept allows great flexibility of system parameters by the software, specifically for the compatibility to deal with any number of mixed CCDs, and in any format, within the practical limit.

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Exploring the Characteristics of the Content and Organization of Elementary School Science Textbooks from the Perspective of the Astronomical Spatial Concept (천문학적 공간 개념 측면에서 초등학교 과학 교과서의 내용 및 조직의 특징 탐색)

  • Yu, Eun-Jeong;Park, Kyeong-Jin;Jung, Chan-Mi
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.480-497
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    • 2021
  • This study intends to explore the content and organization characteristics of elementary school science textbooks in the astronomical domain from the perspective of understanding the astronomical spatial concept. This study analyzed the relevant unit of the achievement criteria in the 2015 revised science curriculum for the 'space' domain in elementary school science textbooks in comparison with that in secondary school textbooks according to the spatial concept analysis criteria by texts, illustrations, and inquiry activities. As a result, elementary school science textbooks were found to be organized around phenomena rather than concepts, targeting observable celestial bodies linked to real life in order to optimize the amount of learning content. However, the learning contents of astronomical observation related to observation and phenomena-centered real life should stimulate the curiosity and imagination of elementary school students and encourage their intellectual participation. Students need to be supported for understanding of the spatial concept to find an answer to the question of 'why'. The content organization for core concepts should be organized around the transferable spatial concept rather than simply focusing on presenting results by accurately describing the phenomena observed by students through scientific practice in order for students to answer various questions that arise in the course of scientific practice.

USING VIRTUAL OBSERVATORY TOOLS FOR ASTRONOMICAL RESEARCH

  • KIM SANG CHUL;TAYLOR JOHN D.;PANTER BENJAMIN;SOHN SANGMO TONY;HEAVENS ALAN F.;MANN ROBERT G.
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2005
  • Construction of the Virtual Observatory (VO) is a great concern to the astronomical community in the 21st century. We present an outline of the concept and necessity of the va and the current status of various VO projects including the 15 national ones and the International Virtual Observatory Alliance (IVOA). We summarize the possible science cases that could be solved by using the VO data/tools, real science cases which are the results of using current VO tools, and our own work of using AstroGrid, the United Kingdom national VO, for a research on star formation history of galaxies.

The Effects of 'Solar System and Star' Using Storytelling on Science Concept and Science Learning Motivation (스토리텔링을 활용한 '태양계와 별' 단원 수업이 과학개념 및 과학학습 동기에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Yoonkyung;Lee, Yongseob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of storytelling skill on science concept and science learning motivation. For this study the 5 grade, 2 class was divided into a research group and a comparative group. The class was pre-tested in order to ensure the same standard. The research group had the science class with storytelling skill, and the comparative group had the class of the teacher centered lectures on 11 classes in 8 weeks. The storytelling skill was focused on set the astronomical target wants to set up a story, through the small group discussion, present subject of the story, set the protagonist of the story for smooth configuration of the story, in order to smooth the flow of the story, make up a story around a hero, to make a clear story, decorated with pictures, shapes, graphs, etc, group story, complete with an astronomical(saints) in storytelling. To prove the effects of this study, science concept was split up according to knowledge, inquiry, attitude. Also, science learning motivation consisted of assignment is worth, learning beliefs about control, self efficacy. The results of this study are as follows. First, using storytelling skill was effective in science concept. Second, using storytelling skill was effective in science learning motivation. Also, after using storytelling skill was good reaction by students. As a result, the elementary science class with storytelling skill had the effects of developing science concept and science learning motivation. It means the science class with storytelling skill has potential possibilities and value to develop science concept and science learning motivation.

The BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey: concept, status, and future perspectives

  • Oh, Kyuseok;Ueda, Yoshihiro;Koss, Michael;Ricci, Claudio;Schawinski, Kevin;Trakhtenbrot, Benny;Lamperti, Isabella
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.32.4-33
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    • 2018
  • We present the BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey (BASS) which is an optical/NIR spectroscopic survey of the least biased sample of hard X-ray selected local AGN. For more than a thousand AGN that identified through Swift-BAT hard X-ray all-sky survey, we are conducting dedicated spectroscopic observing runs using world-class telescopes such as ESO-VLT, Magellan, and Palomar. The goal of the project is measuring black hole mass, investigating supermassive blackhole growth and its structure, and providing a baseline for future X-ray missions that will perform deeper observations of more distant AGN. In this presentation, we briefly introduce the concept of the project, past and the current status, and future work.

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