• Title/Summary/Keyword: assembly modeling

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A study on the control of two-cooperating robot manipulators for fixtureless assembly (무고정 조립작업을 위한 협조로봇 매니퓰레이터의 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyeung-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.1209-1217
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes the modeling of the dynamics of two cooperating robot manipulators performing the assembly job such as peg-in-hole while coordinating the payload along the desired path. The mass and moment of inertia of the manipulators and the payload are assumed to be unknown. To control the uncertain system, a robust control algorithm based on the computed torque control is proposed. Usually, the robust controller requires high input torques such that it may face input saturation in actual application. In this reason, the robust control algorithm includes fuzzy logic such that the magnitude of the input torque of the manipulators is controlled not to go over the hardware saturation while keeping path tracking errors bounded. A numerical example using dual three degree-of-freedom manipulators is shown.

Micro-factory Evaluation through Digital Assembly Simulation (디지털 조립 시뮬레이션에 의한 초소형 공작기계 평가)

  • Choi, Sung-Il;Jung, Young-Sang;Subramaniyam, Murali;Jang, Seok-Ho;Song, Joon-Yub;Park, Sang-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the digital model of the micro-factory has been established, inspected and evaluated by progress of assembly, manipulation and examination. The new paradigm of the system analysis is realized by digital simulation of the factory. The digital manufacturing system of the micro-factory was simulated through UML(Unified Modeling Language) with the object-oriented logical model analysis method and then the micro lens module assembly system was simulated with MST(Micro System Technology) Application Module.

Healing of STEP AP214 Automotive CAD Data (STEP AP214 자동차 설계 데이터 정리 시스템)

  • 양정삼;한순흥
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 2002
  • To exchange CAD data between heterogeneous CAD systems, we generally use a neutral format especially STEP, which is the international standard (ISO-10303) for product model data exchange. AP214 (Application Protocol) for the automotive industry not only takes into account geometry and organizational data, but also provides a classification mechanism for product modeling. When reading a STEP file during a design process that is exported from other CAD systems, it is a burden to a designer to go through the tedious process of removing duplicate or non-manifold entities, adjusting parts, and rearranging text. We analyze the structure of AP214 and develop a healing tool to solve the following problem. Without the assembly information in the Master workspace of CATIA, or to read a STEP file from Pro/Engineer, a designer should do a repetitive process of disintegrating an assembly into parts one by one. We have developed a post-processing tool for STEP AP214 that separates out a part from an assembly model and adjusts superfluous or useless entities using the ACIS kernel.

Blast Modeling of Concrete Column Using PFC (PFC를 이용한 콘크리트기둥의 발파모델링)

  • Choi Byung-Hee;Yang Hyung-Sik;Ryu Chang-Ha
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2005
  • An explosion modeling technique was developed by using the spherical discrete element code, $PFC^{3D}$, which can be used to model the dynamic stress wave propagation phenomenon. The modeling technique is simply based on an idea that the explosion pressure should be applied to a $PFC^{3D}$ particle assembly not in the form of an external force (body force), but in the form of a contact force (surface force). A test blast was conducted for a RC column, whose dimension was $600\times300\times1800$ in millimeters. The initial velocities of the surface movements were measured to be in the range of $14\~18\;m/s$ with the initiation times of $1.5\~2.0m$. Then the blasting procedure was simulated by using the modeling technique. The particle assembly representing the concrete was made of cement mortar and coarse aggregates, whose mirco-properties were obtained from the calibration processes. As a result, the modeling technique developed in this study made it possible for the burden to move with the velocity of $17\~24\;m/s$, which are slightly higher values compared to those of the test blast.

Worker utilization and productivity analysis using a 3D modeling technique (3D 모델링 기법을 이용한 작업자효율 및 생산성 분석)

  • 이수철;서승록;윤영수;양승렬
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.759-768
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we developed a simulation model of a car parts assembly line to improve the system performance such as worker's utilization balancing, productivity. This simulation model has been developed using QUEST, a true 3D discrete event simulation pakcage that is designed for modeling and analysis of manufacturing systems. We have suggested the results obtained to improve the system performances of an existing production line.

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Development of the parametric modeling system for machine parts (기계부품의 파라메트릭 모델링 시스템)

  • 유우식;정종철
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes an automatic parts design system for gears, brake, and clutch. These parts are important components of the power transmission assembly. In conventional design process, the design of power transmission requires a number of recurrent calculations and drawings. In this paper, we propose a three-dimensional automatic design system that reduces the number of recurrent calculations and drawings. The system consists of three modules for designing gear, brake, and clutch. The proposed system has been applied to develop a transmission of forklift truck and shown to be a useful system.

Manufacturing workflow modeling using Petri net (Petri net을 이용한 제조시스템의 워크플로우 모델링)

  • Kim T.;Seo Y.;Sheen D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.821-826
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    • 2003
  • The Purpose of this paper is to automate the representation of manufacturing line using Petri net model. In the manufacturing cell, the line can be represented using workflow which is composed of Bill of Material (BOM) and Bill of Processes (BOP). BOP shows the precedence of processes and the relationship between assembly and disassembly. As a modeling scheme, generalized stochastic Petri net is adopted. For a problem domain with flexible manufacturing cell, Petri net model is made and behavioral properties are analyzed.

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A Study on Machine Vision System and Camera Modeling with Geometric Distortion

  • 왕한흥;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents machine vision technique with a camera modeling that accounts for major sources of camera distortion, namely,radial, decentering, and thin prism distortion. Radial distortion causes an inward or outward displacement of a given image point from its ideal location. Actual optical systems are subject to varios degrees of decentering,that is,the optical centers of lens elements are not strictly collinear. Thin prism distortion arises form imperfection in lens design and manufacturing as well as camera assembly. It is our purpose to develop the vision system for the pattern recognition and the automatic test of and to apply the line of part manufacturing.

Spatial Optimization Approaches to Redistricting for National Assembly Election: A Case Study on Yongin City (공간 최적화 기법을 이용한 국회의원 선거구 획정 -용인시를 사례로-)

  • Kim, Myung Jin;Kim, Kamyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.387-401
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    • 2013
  • Redistricting of National Assembly Election has a significant effect on the results of election because it has a strong tendency to be performed with political intentions rather than the equivalent representativeness of population and region. This paper focuses on proposing an alternative for restricting of National Assembly Election in terms of implementation, that is, an procedural and systematic approach, not allowing for political or arbitrary intervention. A spatial optimization model conforming with criteria for political redistricting such as population equality, contiguity, and spatial compactness is developed and applied to Yongin City where are some controversy over the redistricting of the 19th National Assembly. Modeling results show that it is possible to derive National Assembly Election districts based on the information of basic spatial units without political consideration or arbitrary intervention. In addition, The districts derived from the model improved population equality compared with the existing districts.

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Pre-construction Simulation of Precast Bridge Piers and Quality Management using Augmented Reality (증강현실 기반의 프리캐스트 교각의 사전시공 시뮬레이션 및 시공성 정밀도 관리방안)

  • Park, Seong-Jun;Dang, Ngoc-Son;Yoon, Do-Sun;Lon, Sokanya;Shim, Chang-Su
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2018
  • Geometry control of precast members is the most important technology for modular construction. In this paper, image-based modeling and rendering (IBMR) technology was adopted for 3D modeling of precast elements. It is necessary to use match-casting method for precast post-tensioned column assembly. Preassembly using 3D models created by image processing can minimize construction error. Augmented reality devices are used to check the geometry of the segment. Laboratory-scale tests were performed. The proposed process has been applied to the real precast bridge pier segments.