• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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• pp.932-938
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• 2001

This study is concerned with the shape optimization of stem for the artificial hip prosthesis with unbonded cement mantle. The artificial hip prosthesis with unbonded cement mantle allows a stem to slip on cement mantle because of polished stem surface. Unbonded cement mantle type has several advantages compared with bonded cement mantle type, for example, small micro motion, preventing stress shielding and so on. In this study, 2-dimensional axisymmetric model was developed with considering characteristics of unbonded cement mantle. Moreover, optimal shape of stem was obtained by using feasible direction method. The objective of this optimization is maximizing supported vertical loading. The slip motion and stresses of stem, cement mantle and bone is used for constraints. The optimal shape which obtained by this study has slope of 0.15 in proximal part and maintains the width about 5mm in distal part In addition, simplified 3-dimensional analysis which applying optimal shape is carried out. The result of 3-dimensional analysis showed that optimal shape has some advantages for cement mantle stress. However, more realistic 3-dimensional analysis which including bending effect, complex geometries etc. is needed in further research.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.115-127
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• 2012

This study was conducted on the measurement of soil hardness through a hardness testing machine in slopes of natural environments and artificial environments which is generally known as slope revegetation. The soil hardness as one of physicochemical soil properties is significantly associated with plant growth. Although another studies related to the slope revegetation was focused on herbaceous plants, studies related to soil properties for arbor appearance is lack. It was focused on the correlation analysis between the soil hardness and the plant appearance. the results were as follows : The higher the soil hardness is, the less the appearance of plants is as a result of survey. Species appearing in the high levels of the soil hardness represented mugwort and grass. The levels of the soil hardness in the slope of natural environments was good environmental conditions with various plants in the range of 6 to 12mm. The levels of the soil hardness in the slope revegetation was in the 6.88-30mm range. The soil hardness below 21mm showed a variety of plants with arbors and herbaceous plants, whereas it above 21mm represented a monotonous style of plant structure including Artemisia princeps, Lolium perenne, Poa pratensis L and Setaria viridis. The result of the correlation analysis between the soil hardness and the plant appearance was negatively correlated with justifiable significance levels. The result of a logistic regression analysis for tree appearance was statistically proved when the numerical value of the soil hardness is lower.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제23권8호
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• pp.117-127
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• 2007

사면안정해석은 지반물성의 불확실성을 포함한 많은 불확실한 요인을 내포하는 지반공학적 문제이다. 본 연구에서는 상업용 유한차분해석 프로그램을 이용하여 확률론적 사면안정해석을 수행할 수 있는 절차를 제시하였다. 이 경우 한계상태함수가 명시적인 형태로 표현되지 않기 때문에 한계상태함수를 근사화하기 위하여 인공신경망기법을 활용한 응답면기법을 이용하였으며 파괴확률을 구하기 위해 일차 및 이차신뢰도법과 Monte Carlo simulation을 이용하였다. 제안된 절차의 적용성을 검토하기 위하여 2층 지반의 사면과 Sugar Creek제방사면에 대한 확률론적 사면안정해석을 수행하였다. 해석결과는 제안된 절차의 적정성과 다른 다양한 지반공학 문제로의 확장 적용의 가능성을 보여준다.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.113-119
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• 2014

To examine the soil reinforcement by the shrub with shallow root systems for slope stability, we developed insitu apparatus for direct shear test and conducted the insitu field tests for Lespedeza cyrtobotrya, a representative revegetation species for artificial hillslopes. The insitu field tests were conducted for two different soil conditions (the rooted soils and non-rooted soils) and we then compared the experimental values with those calculated from the Wu model. The results showed that the soil reinforcement derived from the insitu field tests ranged from 0.01525 to 0.1438 $kgf/cm^2$ while the one calculated from the Wu model ranged from 0.1952 to 0.2696 $kgf/cm^2$. Our finding suggests more field tests are needed to collect the related parameters in the model application thereby predicting the reliable soil reinforcement by the shrub root systems.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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• pp.369-372
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• 2008

Recently, landslides have frequently occurred on natural slopes during periods of intense rainfall. With a rapidly increasing population on or near steep terrain in Korea, landslides have become one of the most significant natural hazards. Thus, it is necessary to protect people from landslides and to minimize the damage of houses, roads and other facilities. To accomplish this goal, many landslide prediction methods have been developed in the world. In this study, a simple landslide prediction system that enables people to escape the endangered area is introduced. The system is focused to debris flows which happen frequently during periods of intense rainfall. The system is based on the wireless sensor network (WSN) that is composed of sensor nodes, gateway, and server system. Sensor nodes comprising a sensing part and a communication part are developed to detect ground movement. Sensing part is designed to measure inclination angle and acceleration accurately, and communication part is deployed with Bluetooth (IEEE 802.15.1) module to transmit the data to the gateway. To verify the feasibility of this landslide prediction system, a series of experimental studies was performed at a small-scale earth slope equipped with an artificial rainfall dropping device. It is found that sensing nodes installed at slope can detect the ground motion when the slope starts to move. It is expected that the landslide prediction system by wireless senor network can provide early warnings when landslides such as debris flow occurs.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.213-222
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 인공신경망을 이용하여 다양한 불연속면과 지하수 조건 하에 있는 연약 암반사면의 안정성을 예측하였다 입력 자료는 사면의 높이, 경사, 절리면 경사, 지하수위를 달리한 108가지 조건에 대한 UDEC 해석결과를 이용하였고, 이를 인공신경망에 학습시킨 후, 임의의 암반사면을 대상으로 검증을 실시하였다. 검증 결과 높은 상관성$(r^2-=0.97)$을 보여주는 정확한 안전율이 예측되었으며 학습되지 않은 자료에 대해서도 같은 정도의 정확도로 안전율을 산정 할 수 있었다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.475-487
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• 2024

Many uncertainties affect the stability assessment of rock structures. Some of these factors significantly influence technology decisions. Some of these factors belong to the geological domain, and spatial uncertainty measurements are useful for structural stability analysis. This paper presents an integrated approach to study the stability of rock structures, including spatial factors. This study models two main components: discrete structures (fault zones) and well known geotechnical parameters (rock quality indicators). The geostatistical modeling criterion are used to quantify geographic uncertainty by producing simulated maps and RQD values for multiple equally likely error regions. Slope stability theorem would be demonstrated by modeling local failure zones and RQDs. The approach proided is validated and finally, the slope stability analysis method and fuzzy Laypunov criterion are applied to mining projects with limited measurement data. The goals of this paper are towards access to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services, promotion of inclusive and sustainable urbanization and participation, implementation of sustainable and disaster-resilient buildings, sustainable human settlement planning and manage. Simulation results of linear and nonlinear structures show that the proposed method is able to identify structural parameters and their changes due to damage and unknown excitations. Therefore, the goal is believed to achieved in the near future by the ongoing development of AI and fuzzy theory.

• 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.53-64
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• 2001

해수욕장은 여름철에 사람들이 쉽게 접근할 수 있는 해양성 리조트의 하나이다. 제주도 3개 해수욕장에서 해안공학적 기법을 사용하여 자연환경 조건과 해수욕객의 앙케이트 조사를 수행하였다. 또한 입경, 파고, 수온, 투명도, 해저경사 등에 관한 만족도가 조사되었다. 이 연구로부터 얻어진 결과는 앞으로 새로운 인공 해수욕장을 만드는데 이용할 수 있을 것이다.

• 지질공학
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.307-319
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• 2021

최근 드론 및 빅데이터, 인공지능 등 디지털 기술을 활용한 비탈면 연구를 수행하고 있으나 다소 미흡한 실정이며, 여전히 비탈면 붕괴 대비에 취약하다. 이러한 이유로 비탈면 붕괴에 효과적으로 대처하기 위해 디지털 기술을 활용한 비탈면 붕괴 예측 및 분석 연구에 대한 발전방향을 제시하는 것이 필연적이며, 이를 위해 비탈면 붕괴 예측 및 분석에 관한 이해가 선제되어야 한다. 본 연구는 비탈면 붕괴 예측 및 분석 연구의 지적구조를 규명하여 연구방향을 제시하기 위해 2016년 1월 1일부터 2020년 12월 31일까지의 5년간의 Web of Science 기반으로 문헌 데이터를 수집하고 이를 동시출현단어를 활용하여 분석하였다. 네트워크 분석을 통하여 세부 주제 영역을 밝히고, 키워드 간의 지적 관계를 시각화하여 관계, 중심성 분석을 통한 전역 및 지역 중심성이 높은 키워드를 도출하였다. 또한 군집분석을 실시하여 형성된 군집을 다차원축적지도에 표시하였으며, 각 키워드들 간의 상관관계에 따른 지적구조를 제시하였다. 이러한 연구의 결과는 비탈면 붕괴 분석 및 예측 연구의 지적구조를 밝히고, 향후 연구 방향을 찾는데 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2003

인공 비탈면에 있어서 Geo-textile 소재의 피복자재가 유출수량, 부유물질량, 유출토사 및 식생생육에 미치는 영향을 파악한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 식생의 종류조성은 12과 21속 20종 2변종 총 22종류였으며, Geo-textile 소재의 피복자재가 파 종종자의 개체수 및 시험구의 피복율을 증가시키는데는 효과적이었지만 비탈면 녹화에는 한계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 2. 유출수량은 강우량에 비례하여 증가하였고 피복자재구가 미설치구보다 최대 1/15.5 배 저감되었다. 3. 부유물질량과 유출토사량은 강우량에 비례하여 증가하였다. 피복자재구가 미설치구보다 각각 최대 1/47, 1/151 배로 저감되어 피복자재가 부유사 및 토사의 유출억제에 매우 효과적인 것으로 나타났다.