• 복식
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• 제24권
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• pp.121-142
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• 1995

The Expressionism took shape in the early twentieth century, so called as the time of change and innovation which intermediated between the time of extreme prosperity and peace and the time of disruption. This study is based on the wide sense of Expressionism out of various concepts of Expressionism. The afore-mentioned phenomenon was emphasized all the more in the French Expressionism and it is the most important and substantial object in the Art to make a direct transference of emotion , feeling and thought and it could be regarded as one of characteristics of the French Expressionism . In Addition, the Expressionism produced " Aesthetics on Ugliness "Aesthetics des H lichen )" in creating work of art. It was an expression of the Existentialism based on Humanism for modern people who lived at time of nihility and such artistic movement accepted polarity and ambivalance concepts claimed by Nietzsche into three specific fields in accordance with thought and technique in the work of art and those are the Intuitional Expressionism. Cubistic Expressionism and Fantastic Expressionism. This study makes a close analysis of costume style trends on the basis of the categorized Expressionism enumerated as above. The characteristics of Intuitional Expressionism is that poverty and a sense of alienation dominated all society and thus the social reality brought a trend of social participation . This social reality effected significantly modern costume style and a reformative costume turned up at last . This reformative costume was classified into Gar onne look, Military look and Lingerie look by characteristics of style in order to make a close examination for the relationship between social reality and the reformative structure. Cubistic Expressionism effected costume forming and changed costume style through " Deformation " and " Distortion" in forming technique , and also it has developed geometrical style of costume, which could be symbolized by mechanism. And on the other hand, this Cubistic Expressionism has emphasized exaggerated expression ability to produce rigid and stiff style of costume. Fantastic Expression pursued basic artistic worth from the primitive and ethnic customs and accepted fantastic oriental Exoticism . This Fantastic Expressionism effected costume style of twentieh century and such designers as Lon Bakst, Paul Poiret, Elsa Schiapareli adopted intentive primary color. It also applied " Depaysment" to modern costume style , which introduced avant-garde design to give an impact through destruction of the existing traditional concept. This study also analized seven major representative costume designers of the early twentieth century. They are L on Bakst, Paul Poiret, Madeline Vionnet, JeanPatou, Gabriel Chanel and Elsa Schiaparelli. These designers deployed creative costume design work with peculiar expression technique based on the French expressionism. The costume study related to art history was so far made mostly to approach costume forming but only a few study is found to have approached idealistic background of art history in connection with creating costume. From that point of view, it is profoundly significant for this study to analize idealistic background and characteristics of Expressionism and relationship between costume and expressionism and to examine modern costume of twntieth century in conjunction with technical characteristics and spiritual sense of Expresionism.eristics and spiritual sense of Expresionism.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.261-276
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• 2010

The analysis of an art trend in the principle dimension starts by observing the object of work in the perspective of formative composition and recognizing it as a universal system. It can be said that it is consistent with an interpretation method for a form theory of formal history by Heinrich W$\ddot{o}$lfflin, a leading form critic in art criticism. Hence, the purpose of this study was to find out what are the formative principles in Renaissance Classicism as a design principle to be applicable to modern fashion by reviewing the formative characteristics of Renaissance Classicism Architecture with which W$\ddot{o}$lfflin directly dealt. As for the theoretical literature review, I used W$\ddot{o}$lfflin's theoretical framework and looked at the Renaissance Classicism Architecture that he studied and examined the possibility of utilizing his theory as a layout principle and the characteristics. As for analysis of design cases, I applied the aforementioned architecture layout principle to modern fashion and conducted case study analysis to delve into distinctive layout principles found in fashion. The study showed that the Renaissance Classicism Architectural Style is marked by linearity, planarity, closing and multiple unity: linearity was expressed in the observation form in fixed frontal view and an emphasis on a tangible silhouette homeogenous and definite line structures; planarity was achieved in the form of paralleled layers of frontal view element, planarity style, and identical and proportional repetition of various sizes.; closing signified the pursuit of complete and clear regularity, and architecture developed in a constructive phase through organizational inevitability and absolute invariability.; multiple unity was expressed in self-completedness and independent parallel of discrete forms and harmony of emphasized individual elements in a totality. Applying these layout characteristics of the Renaissance Classicism Architectural style and to see their individual expressive features, I found out that in adopting layout principles of the Renaissance Classicism Architecture to modern fashion, it turned out to be an emphasis of individual silhouettes, a flattened space, completed objects, organic harmony among independent parts: the emphasis of individual silhouettes was expressed in individual definitiveness of formative lines of clothes in accordance with body joints and an emphasis on formative lines of clothes; the flattened space was marked by single layer structure, planarity of elements of clothes, and listing arrangement by appropriate proportion.; the completedness of the objects was expressed by the stationary state where overall image is fixed, the construction of homogeneous and complete space, and absolute inevitability of internal layout in proportion; lastly, organic harmony of independent parts was stressed in independent completedness of each detail, and organic harmony of the whole. The expressive features would lead to a unique expression style of linear emphasis, proportion, constructive forms, and two-dimensional arrangement. The meaning of this study is follows: The characteristics of art school of thought are given shape by appling & analysing the architectural layout principles of historical art school of thought to modern fashion in the view point of formal construction dimension. The applied possibility of historical art school of thought as the source of inspiration about the fashion design is extended.

• 한국과학예술포럼
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.365-376
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• 2019

현재 우리 도시공간은 정형화된 프랜차이즈 업체, 각 지역마다 유사한 건축물의 형태, 자치구 통합디자인으로 인해 획일화된 가로시설물, 트랜드 흐름 속에서 개별적 매력을 상실한 각종 조형물 등으로 구성되어 있다. 본 연구는 대부분 유사한 가로환경으로 지역 문화의 정체성을 찾아보기 어렵고 장소성이 사라진 도시환경에 커뮤니티퍼니처(Community furniture) 개념을 도입하고자 하였다. 본 연구목적은 보편적 편의성과 기능성 우선으로 다루어져온 버스쉘터가 지역 정체성이 반영되어 "도시구성의 필요시설물로 확장하는 공공미술화(Community Art)된, 일정지역의 특정 정체성을 함축하는 공공시설물을 총칭" 하는 '커뮤니티퍼니처'의 개념을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 지역문화유산 스토리텔링 과정을 살피고 버스쉘터의 국내외 사례를 분석한 뒤 커뮤니티퍼니처 디자인 기본원리 적용방안을 이행하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 버스쉘터가 지역 관련 이미지를 함축하는 스토리텔링 요소를 시각적으로 전달함으로써 정보, 문화, 예술부문의 융복합적 시너지효과를 기대할 수 있다. 둘째, 공간과 장소의 특성 및 지속가능한 디자인 개념이 지역의 장소적 특성을 담아내는 동시에 주변 환경과 조화됨으로써 도시환경 디자인 활성화를 위한 방향을 제시할 수 있을 것이다. 셋째. 지역 공동체의 미의식과 지역성이 반영된 버스쉘터는 새로운 가로공간을 구성하며 특색 있는 장소 구현이 가능할 것으로 기대한다.

• 조형예술학연구
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• 제12권
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• pp.65-96
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• 2007

Today, the modern art is extremely diverse. It is denying its own boundary through chaos, extreme, abjection. In fact the diversity of the modern art can be best described as questioning and challenging to the essence of the reality, rather than the artistic pursuit of the beauties. The pursuit of the reality has been a long lasting discourse since the ancient. Through the history, the reality (referent) and representation (image) has been complementing and disposing each other in a relationship of a meaningful construction until the modern times. The limit of modernistic self-reference and the emergence of the figure leads to the emergence of Post-modernism in a trend of experimenting new visual arts. The return to the figure is clearly distinguished from existing representation's system and it brought new meanings to approaches and interpretations of the reality. In the case of Pop arts of 1960's and the following the modern sculptures, which is covered by this thesis, I put an emphasis on the diversification of those via changed strategies on the reality. In a situation where the reality is dictated by signified, the modern arts can no longer stay on a classic concept of representation, rather it pursuits new system and diverse strategies. I provide three types of strategic characters of the reality and the diversification of reality: the transition of the reality. These three types can be used as a frame work, which is supporting new aspects of the modern arts in reflecting on existing system. Therefore, the reason of categorizing is to distinguish modernistic arts and post modernistic arts, and to propose new post-modernistic discourses. Adapting J.F, Lyotard's view, absence is used to trace down the diversification of the reality thorough the sublime on the deconstruction of the mega discourses and the relationship of representation. Based on H. Faster's theory of the appropriation, the appropriation is used to exemplify the strategies of visual arts are in variations and being delayed. Lastly, in the transition, J. Baudrilliard's simulacre is used in terms of the concept of post modernistic representation. Based on the core of his theories, the deconstruction of existing concepts and simulation as the post modernistic representation, and the world of hyperreality based on simulacre are explained. These allows us to deny that representation is the expression of reality through mimesis. My aim is to work on the definition of the arts and representation in the modern era, and go further from there in order to clarify meaning and extension of the modern sculptures. Now two artists are reviewed based on their own art works: George Seagal; Jeff Koons. They are selected among numerous artists from the Post Modern era. Epic contents and emphasis on daily life of Seagal's works show good examples to artists from Pop Arts and following time period and may have served as a start point for Postmodernism. Indeed, he tried to show a newly defined relationship between art works and daily life experience. On the other hand, J.Koons used the strategies of fabrication and appropriation, which shows characteristics of the postmodernism. Through his four individual exhibitions, he shows the diversification of the reality based on art works as fetishistic merchandises, and newly defined concept of Ready-made since M Duchamp. Lastly, the diversification of the reality is analyzed again in context of my art works. I focused on the return to the figure among a variety of trends of late 20 th century modern sculpture. It showed the post modernistic point of view on the reality. Post modernistic diversified strategies are adopted as a method of distinguishing each art works via the diversification of the reality. This is the result of contemporary social and cultural situations.

• 복식
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.109-123
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• 2004

In this study, the fashion trend after the 1990s and the characteristics of fashion in the postmodernistic viewpoint that mainly effected fashion were observed, and the characteristics of fashion illustration expression was observed in the viewpoint of its link. It can be seen that mutually close characteristics are mutually linked. As the result of this study, the characteristics of fashion illustration can be categorized into three areas. and the sub-concepts are as following. The first category is the pursuit of feminine beauty of individual multi-dimension. This includes- 1) retro feminine beauty; 2) fetishistic and ecstatic feminine beauty; 3) mixed composition genderless (mixed composition style. ageless style and raceless style): and 4) beauty of body deconstruction and reconstruction (deformation due to partial transformation, change into animalization, mechanization and spirituelization. and beautification of crudeness). The second is the intentional deviation of expression and production technique. This includes-1) deviation from traditional perspective; 2) deviation from composition concept: and 3) breaking away from the existing material and expression technique of material. The third is the pursuit of authority-rejection form of expression. This is an area that should be noticed in the fashion illustration expression of the 1990s, as it shows the most diverse phenomenon. The sub-concepts of this category include- 1) separation of art 2) minimalism (minimalism in structure and production method); 3) flatness; 4) completion of incompletion; 5) accidentalism; 6) sportive;7) absence of figure; 8) intentional childishness 9) story development; 10) techno mechanism and cyber character; and 11) animation style.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제33권5호통권112호
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• pp.15-30
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• 2005

A deserted town once vibrant with active commercial activities around a railroad station now tries to find a way to escape from depression and revive its life with a renewed civic pride. An open space adjacent to the Main Street, the commercial district of Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts, is waiting to be transformed and reconfigured to be a new ecological park to boost the economy of the community. Bridge Park is 26-acre land abutting the Cape Cod Canal with a railroad bridge as a backdrop. The existing condition of the site with a small salt marsh, woodland, lawn, and the vestige of old railroad easement along with the proximity to the commercial district poses an interesting question of how to make a medium scaled ecological park within an urban context. This paper examines the winning design proposals for the Bridge Park submitted to the International Design Competition held in April, 2005. Six winning proposals were introduced and discussed in terms of categories related to the trend of contemporary landscape design such as; 1) ecological ordinariness and geometric figures, 2) topography and spatial imagination, 3) minimal programs and open put 4) time and process oriented design, 5) park and economic effects and 6) diagrammatic plan and photo montage. Bridge Park Design Competition confirms the complex characteristics representing the contemporary landscape design overcoming the dichotomy between nature and culture and the 'pastoral ecological design' and 'landscape as an art'. The Park becomes the activating agent for the community rejecting the conventional and passive role as a romantic picturesque landscape. Bridge Park International Design Competition is a meaningful event to test the idea of new ecological urban park, and to fine-tune the trend of the contemporary urban park design.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.305-315
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• 2018

본 논문은 대학생들의 외모관리에 대한 관심도와 뷰티트렌드와 융합된 다양한 형태의 외모관리행동과의 연관성을 알아보기 위한 것이다. G지역의 대학생들을 대상으로 2018년 4월15일부터 30일까지 15일 동안 설문지를 배포하여 연구목적과 방법을 설명하고 동의한 학생 267명의 자료를 SPSS 18을 활용하여 분석하였다. 대학생들의 외모관리 관심도는 건강관리에 대한 관심도를 제외한 체형관리, 피부관리, 헤어관리, 화장품사용관리에는 남, 여 대학생에 따른 관심도 차이를 보였다. 그리고 화장품사용관리 관심도가 높은 학생들은 트렌드와 융합된 패션스타일 화장스타일 피부관리 체형관리 행동요인들의 경우 정(+)의 영향을 끼치는 것으로 나타났고, 트렌드와 융합된 운동건강기구 사용 요인에는 부(-)의 영향을 끼치는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 대학생들의 트렌드와 융합된 외모관리행동에 대한 연구를 토대로 뷰티산업체의 신상품개발연구 등에 참고자료 활용을 기대하고, 추후 새로운 융합형태의 외모관리행동연구를 지속할 예정이다.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2020

이 연구는 현상의 흐름과 연구의 경향이 맥락적으로 일치한다는 가정을 바탕에 두고 있다. 이에 텍스트 마이닝을 활용하여 한국창작무용 연구의 주제 분석을 통해 춤의 경향을 탐색하는 것에 목적이 있다. 이에 논문 검색 웹사이트에 구축되어 있는 616편의 논문제목에서 1,291개의 단어를 분석하였다. 데이터의 수집 및 정제, 분석은 모두 R 3.6.0 SW을 사용하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 2000년대 이전에는 시대를 나타내는 키워드가 높은 빈도를 나타내었으나 교육 및 신체훈련 측면에서의 한국창작무용 연구유형도 발견되었다. 둘째, 2000년대 이후에는 무용단의 공연활동과 관련된 키워드의 빈도가 높게 나타났으나 최승희가 여전히 한국창작무용 연구에서 중요한 위치에 있다는 것이 확인되었다. 셋째, 한국창작무용 연구의 전체 연구주제를 분석한 결과 '근대시대 최승희의 예술', '현대 전통의 수용 양상과 가치', '전통춤의 안무적 표현 및 활용', '국립무용단의 공연 활동', '시대별 춤 표현', '교육 프로그램의 적용'으로 총 6개의 토픽이 추출되었다. 이 중 '근대시대 최승희의 예술'에 관한 연구가 가장 높은 비중을 차지하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 2000년을 기준으로 상승하고 있는 Hot 토픽은 '국립무용단의 공연 활동'과 '전통춤의 안무적 표현 및 활용'으로 나타났다. 그러나 최근 국립무용단의 공연 기조가 '전통을 기반으로 한 현대화'를 표방하고 있으므로 2000년대 이후 한국창작무용의 경향이 전통춤을 모티프로 한 안무적 표현과 그 활용에 공통적으로 집중되어 있음이 확인되었다. 다섯째, 2000년을 기준으로 하락하고 있는 Cold 토픽은 '시대별 춤 표현'에 관한 연구로 나타났다. 이것은 한국창작춤의 장르적 정착 이후 다양한 춤 스타일의 혼재에 따른 경향으로 연구에 대한 관심도 역시 저하된 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.531-542
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• 2020

이 연구의 목적은 과학교육분야에서 꾸준히 지속해 오고 있는 융합교육을 선행연구와 비교를 통해 2011년 이후 융합교육 연구동향의 변화를 알아보고자 하였다. 과학교육분야의 융합교육관련 논문 발행 편수, 연구대상, 연구내용, 주제연계를 선행연구와 비교 분석하고, 최근 연구동향을 알아보는 네트워크 분석방법을 활용하여 융합교육의 변화를 알아보았다. 과학교육분야에서 융합교육관련 논문 편수는 8.0%이상 꾸준하게 발행되었으며 2012년부터 증가했다가 다시 2015년부터 낮아지고 2017년부터 다시 서서히 증가하는 경향성이 나타났다. 연구대상은 초등학생 대상이 높은 반면 중학생, 고등학생, 대학생 대상은 낮았다. 현직 교사는 증가한 반면에 예비 교사는 감소했고, 문헌과 일반은 다소 증가하였다. 연구내용에서 효과연구는 감소한 반면에 개발연구는 증가했으며, 이론 및 인식연구는 비슷하였다. 주제연계에서 과학 내 연계는 23.9%이고, 과학 외 연계는 76.1%이며, 과학 외 연계에서 공학·기술, 예술 연계가 높았다. 네트워크 분석에서 초등, 과학, STEAM, 프로그램 단어는 출현빈도가 높은 동시에 다른 단어들과 함께 등장하여 네트워크를 주도하고 있었다. 융합교육 연구동향에 대한 교육적 함의는 앞으로 과학교육분야에서 융합교육은 지속될 것이며, 교육 현장에 뿌리를 내리기 위해서는 중등학생을 대상으로 하는 연구가 더욱 활발히 이루어져야 한다는 것이다. 또한 STEAM 중심의 프로그램 개발 및 효과에 대한 연구에서 벗어나 융합교육의 철학적 근거 및 이론적 확립을 위한 연구가 늘어날 필요가 있다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.59-69
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• 2004

This thesis has an intention to examine how much Bobos, which has appeared as a new ruling class in the age of digital information economy, has had an influence on the fashion design and which aspect Bobos fashion assumes specifically. The existence of Bobos in Korea and its cultural disposition are examined. To do so, questionnaire survey has been performed for 400 persons. According to the result, it is shown that they control themselves thoroughly through exercise and have much interest in their health; for example, they prefer organic agricultural products and nonpolluting foods. They also consume goods reasonably, emphasizing on their own individuality, rather than purchase high-price articles for no good reason, and enjoy their life while seeking for success in the society. Such a disposition is almost same as that in the U.S, showing a small difference in the occupation or origins. It is examined which aspect Bobos fashion design, a new trend, assumes in more detail. Bobos seeks for a thing that is not cheap, has a recognized brand, and is not behind the fashion. They like the nature friendly, classical, and not vulgar thing. design should be casual and practical, and the quality of the material should be good. Especially, an individual disposition is emphasized in Bobos fashion, in which they disregard a brand and try to be the subject of a trend, by creating a fashion by themselves, to express their originality freely. Bobos fashion the first style it harmonizes the appear things not to be matching with each other and depending on pursuing the mix & match. The second style of Bobos fashion nature is friendship and fight. The hazard which it does like that the fact that it attempts is the composition characteristic of idea. The namely design is an utility cheap assuredly with high-class characteristic of subject matter is not a recognize cheap. The third style of Bobos fashion is expressed in nostalgic about the art. Of course Bobos style is not a possibility fashion as main stream of doing still today, but the effect of Bobos is magnified gradually from cultural, social, economic area. It analyzes style is a tendency where trend of the consumer is gradually converted marketing. This paper is meaningful in the sense that Bobos class, which has not been examined yet systematically, and the fashion are connected closely, and the fashion trend in the next is examined.