• Title/Summary/Keyword: arrangement effect

Search Result 997, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Effect of Social Work Students' Evaluation toward Connivers of Exam-Cheating on their Evaluation toward Connivers of Corruptions in Social Welfare Organizations :Focusing on the Mediating effects of Both Perceptions of Their Concern of Dysfunction of Whistle-Blowing and of Necessity of Protection Arrangement for Whistle-Blowers (사회복지전공 대학생들의 시험부정 묵인자에 대한 평가가 사회복지조직의 비리 묵인자에 대한 평가에 미치는 영향 :내부고발 역기능에 대한 염려와 내부고발 보호장치 필요성의 이중매개효과검증을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Won-June
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.17 no.9
    • /
    • pp.563-574
    • /
    • 2017
  • The predominant concerns of the study consist of: (1) the direct effects of social work students' evaluation toward connivers of exam-cheating on their evaluation toward connivers of corruptio ns in social welfare organizations; (2) the dual mediation effects of their concerning dysfunction of whistle-blowing and needing of protection arrangement for whistle-blowers. The notable findi ngs are as follows: First, the evaluation toward a person conniving at exam-cheating significantl y has an effect on the evaluation toward connivers committing corruptions in social welfare orga nizations($.211^{***}$). Second, the more positive evaluation for connivers of exam-cheating, the more concerning dysfunction of whistle-blowing, the less needing protection arrangement for whistle-blowers($-.191^{^{\prime}***}$). The students, concerning dysfunction of whistle-blowing more, show less neg ative evaluation toward a person, conniving at corruption in social welfare organizations($.245^{***}$). The more needing protection arrangement for whistle-blowers, the less positive evaluation regar ding whistle-blowers in the organizations($-.122^{***}$). Lastly, both mediating effects of the needing protection arrangement for whistle-blowers and concerning about dysfunction of whistle-blowing are significant so dual mediator are proved. Some practical implications are discussed based on the study's findings.

Effect of Electric Field Frequency on the AC Electrical Treeing Phenomena in an Epoxy/Reactive Diluent/Layered Silicate Nanocomposite

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.87-90
    • /
    • 2014
  • The effects of electric field frequency on the ac electrical treeing phenomena in an epoxy/reactive diluent/layered silicate (1.5 wt%) were carried out, in needle-plate electrode arrangement. A layered silicate was exfoliated in an epoxy base resin, by using our ac electric field apparatus. To measure the treeing propagation rate, constant alternating current (AC) of 10 kV with three different electric field frequencies (60, 500 and 1,000 Hz) was applied to the specimen, in needle-plate electrode arrangement, at $30^{\circ}C$ of insulating oil bath. As the electric field frequency increased, the treeing propagation rate increased. At 500 Hz, the treeing propagation rate of the epoxy/PG/nanosilicate system was $0.41{\times}10^{-3}$ mm/min, which was 3.4 times slower than that of the epoxy/PG system. The electrical treeing morphology was dense bush type at 60 Hz; however, as the frequency increased, the bush type was changed to branch type, having few branches, with very slow propagation rate.

Effect of Aspect Ratio and Location of Outlets on Ventilation Performance in a Dry Room (Dry Room에서 종횡비와 배기구 위치가 환기성능에 미치는 영향)

  • 이관수;임광옥;최석호
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.324-331
    • /
    • 2002
  • The characteristics of moisture ventilation in a dry room are studied numerically The behaviors of moisture ventilation are analyzed by varying the aspect ratio of the horizontal plane and for various positions of the outlets in the room. Three different ventilation efficiencies have been used to examine the effect of the longitudinal arrangement of outlets and transverse arrangement of outlets for each aspect ratio on ventilation inside the room. It is shown that the ventilation efficiency in the dry room can be improved by arranging the outlets transversely in the cases that the aspect ratio is less than three and longitudinally in the cases that it is greater than four.

A New Moving-magnet Type Linear Actuator utilizing Flux Concentration Permanent Magnet Arrangement

  • Goto, Akira;Okamoto, Takuya;Ikariga, Atsushi;Todaka, Takashi;Enokizono, Masato
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.342-348
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper presents a moving-magnet type linear actuator designed by using flux concentration type permanent magnet arrangement, which can generate higher magnetic flux density in air-gap. In this construction, detent force which is induced by both slot-effect and end-effect becomes larger due to strong attractive forces. To reduce cogging force we have employed a modular mover structure of two magnetic pole sections connected with a center yoke. The improved motor performance is demonstrated with the prototype machine.

Influence of COVID-19 Anxiety on Vigor and Innovative Work Behavior: Mediated Moderation of Flexible Work Arrangement

  • Jonghun Sun;Yoon Soo Jun
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
    • /
    • v.26 no.2
    • /
    • pp.3-12
    • /
    • 2023
  • The present study examines the impact of COVID-19 anxiety on employees' psychological resources and behaviors, drawing on the conservation of resources theory. We also investigate whether flexibility in work contexts has a meaningful effect on employees' responses to the pandemic. A total of 284 working adults participated in an online survey consisting of self-reporting questionnaires that assessed levels of COVID-19 anxiety, vigor, innovative work behavior, and flexible working arrangements. The results showed that the level of vigor mediated the positive relationship between COVID-19 anxiety and innovative work behavior, and the perceived level of flexible working arrangements moderated this mediation effect positively. The findings highlight the importance of considering employees' psychological resources and work arrangements in managing the negative impact of COVID-19-related anxiety. This study provides theoretical and practical implications for organizations to better understand the psychological processes that employees undergo during a crisis. Further research on diverse work settings and cultural backgrounds is needed to expand on the present findings.

Comparison of Flexural Tensile Behaviors with Different Filling Directions in Producing UHPCC Flexural Member (UHPCC 휨부재 제작 시 타설 중 충전방향에 따른 휨인장거동의 변화)

  • Kang, Su-Tae;Ryu, Gum Sung;Koh, Kyung Taek;Kim, Sunyong
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.34 no.2
    • /
    • pp.447-455
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study was intended to estimate the efficiency of inducing fiber arrangement in UHPCC (Ultra High Performance Cementitious Composites). For the purpose, UHPCC members produced by several different placing methods according to flow characteristics were prepared; flexural behaviors were compared and correlation between the flexural behavior and the characteristics of fiber arrangement was investigated. Test results showed that placing method for inducing specific fiber arrangement had a considerable influence on the flexural performance. The standard specimen in which fibers are induced to be directed parallel to the principle tensile direction presented higher flexural tensile strength but lower variation. Therefore it should be considered that the flexural tensile strength actually developed in UHPCC member may be highly different and in lager variation. The qualitative variation of fiber arrangement according to the flow of UHPCC was also predicted considering the flow pattern and the boundary effect; the prediction provided good explanation to the difference in the flexural behavior according to the induced flow.

A Study of Contents Arrangement in Conning Display (선박항법기기 화면의 배치에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Hoon-Yong;Kim, Kyung-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.33 no.2
    • /
    • pp.154-161
    • /
    • 2010
  • The conning display which is located in the ship bridge shows the various important information such as ship position, ship speed, track data, rate of turn, thruster rpm so on, and is one of the IBSs(Integrated Bridge Systems). In this study, the survey was conducted for ten officers to find the importance and using frequency of the information which were displayed in the conning display. The results showed that the information of drift speed, ship speed, wind direction and wind force, rate of turn, sea water depth, ship position, heading, thrust rpm, alarm, rudder command and angle got high scores and it meant that these information were very important and high frequency of use during the navigation. The optimized contents arrangement in conning display was suggested based on importance and using frequency of information. The experiment using eye-tracking system was conducted to compare the performance time and error rate of nine different scenarios for suggested arrangement display and three other existing displays. The results showed that the suggested arrangement was the best in performance time and error rate. The scenario concerning the direction and speed of wind showed faster performance time and lower error rate than other scenarios. The movement of subject's eye tended to search from the center and to avoid the comer, called 'the comer effect.' It is expected that the results of this study could help for the bridge staff to grasp the sailing information easily and to cope with the given situations promptly.